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<em>Flood: The Southern Tier's June 1972 Disaster: A Pictorial Review </em>(Hornell, NY: 1972)<br /><br />Courtesy of Internet Archive
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<em>Flood: The Southern Tier's June 1972 Disaster: A Pictorial Review </em>(Hornell, NY: 1972)<br /><br />Courtesy of Internet Archive
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<em>Flood: The Southern Tier's June 1972 Disaster: A Pictorial Review </em>(Hornell, NY: 1972)<br /><br />Courtesy of Internet Archive
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<em>Flood: The Southern Tier's June 1972 Disaster: A Pictorial Review </em>(Hornell, NY: 1972)<br /><br />Courtesy of Internet Archive
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var str = 'Allegheny Valley Farm During 1972 Flood';
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<em>Flood: The Southern Tier's June 1972 Disaster: A Pictorial Review </em>(Hornell, NY: 1972)<br /><br />Courtesy of Internet Archive
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var str = 'Old Water Wheel, Lakeville NY';
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var str = 'Postcard shows view of a decrepit water wheel, almost certainly located at the outlet of Conesus Lake where it becomes Conesus Creek. If so, then the photograph shows remnants of what had been a broom-handle factory operated by L.P. West, then upgraded by Henry Spencer during the 1880s to include manufacture of pumps, ladders, and farm gates. Spencer also added steam power so as to continue operations during times of low water flow. But by 1895 or 1896 the business had faded away but not, as the photo suggests, interest in its picturesque water wheel.';
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var str = 'Postcard view of waterfall in the town that is seat of government in Allegany County. Originally named Philipsville, its population grew rapidly following construction of an Erie Railroad line--pictured at left--in 1850. As of 1860 there were two sawmills and a flour mill using water power available in the area: in this postcard, the Genesee River, and less than a mile downstream its tributaries Philips Creek and Van Campen Creek.';
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var str = 'Oldest Bridge on the Genesee River, Geneseo NY';
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var str = 'At the time of this photograph wooden structure was at least 70 years old, having been constructed in 1830 by a Mt. Morris contractor named Russell Daboll. Its design was somewhat unusual in that wood was used even for the abutments upon which the span rested. At left side of photo is Gilmore\'s mill, operated first by Thomas and then his son Freeman. In 1913 the bridge was damaged by farm equipment and replaced by a metal one.';
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var str = 'Courtesy of Ken Cooper';
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var str = 'John Balding & Son, Geneseo NY';
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var str = '1909-08-30';
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var str = 'jpeg, 833 KB
jpeg, 520 KB';
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var str = 'Sinclair Refinery, Wellsville NY';
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Town along the Genesee River has experienced the rise and fall of fortunes associated with extractive industries: initially lumber and tanning (using bark from hemlock trees), then the petroleum industry. In 1879 oil was discovered near Wellsville--whose naming antedated the petroleum strike--and in 1901 a refinery was constructed to process barrels from the Allegany field. Sinclair Oil & Refining Corporation, formed in 1916, purchased the Wellsville refinery in 1927 and for years was the major producer of refined products in this area. The company had a national profile via its shrewd marketing, notably a dinosaur mascot introduced at the Chicago World's Fair of 1933. A catastrophic fire in 1938 severely damaged the Wellsville plant; another in 1958 caused its closing. In 1969 Sinclair was purchased by the Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO). <br /><br />The afterlife of Wellsville's 100-acre refinery site has been problematic. Production of lubricating oils and grease, fuel oil, naptha, gasoline, lighter fluid, and paraffin led to groundwater contamination; a 10-acre waste dump sited alongside the Genesee River (with 230,000 cubic yards of hazardous chemicals) leached into surface water. In 1983 it was declared a Superfund site by the Environmental Protection Agency, leading to mitigation efforts at the waste dump, "rechannelization" of the Genesee, and relocating Wellsville's drinking water intake upstream from the Sinclair refinery. Effects upon fish, waterfowl, and mammals have been significant and likely continue. Given the somewhat bucolic appearance of this postcard photo, the refinery's history serves as a cautionary tale.<br /><br />Source consulted: US Fish and Wildlife Service, <a href="https://www.fws.gov/northeast/nyfo/ec/files/SinclairNRD_PAS_6-16-2015.pdf">"Preassessment Screen and Determination for the Sinclair Refinery Superfund Site in Allegany County, New York”</a> (May 2015).
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var str = '1927-1938';
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var str = 'Birdseye View of Springwater, NY';
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var str = 'From a hillside looking approximately southwest, view shows part of the watershed supplying Hemlock Lake and ultimately the city of Rochester, NY. At the time of this photograph the town\'s population would have been around 1,700 people, still primarily involved in agriculture. Springwater was established in 1816 and encompasses the highest point in Livingston County. During its early history stands of forest were logged before giving way to farming.';
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var str = '1918-05-27';
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var str = 'jpeg, 591 KB
jpeg, 594 KB';
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