<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://openvalley.org/items/browse?tags=Upper+Falls&amp;sort_field=added&amp;sort_dir=a&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-19T02:15:02-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>8</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="551" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="817">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/2f39d9f855befaeb600269f4cc92da95.jpg</src>
        <authentication>25674192270f211bc86a42a26b1aeb74</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="818">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/7cfcd467cf4f69a0e7bdbe3458a2abac.jpg</src>
        <authentication>10463e6d98268c545d08adef1297117f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="819">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/50fdda3df8af8fa17e579efa8c36516e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2041f8b264604de653da649a9ded9ef4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="820">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/7a0b229d7b568bdd3f1ecc7e26deabd2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1ff9a4a2a422a4b38e44c8bede20b056</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="821">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/b966cbc4920e4277cc09e8c6e21427ac.jpg</src>
        <authentication>711ab34782486603a3136981ee032c1a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="822">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/750d435dcdfceecb29d3113ad8067d90.jpg</src>
        <authentication>98e24f2313d4da2e8bd98f7251d9662b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="823">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/bcf483b37fad09d57ff570e9cad27b32.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f2cad1ae77f3e15989a32a24e88148aa</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="824">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/68636d81ce22090264a009111a42a0da.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5a7654b57b9afe19fb47b7511ac7d127</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="825">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/2ea802a71cfaf19310078930e0e40a0d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>44ef620f2fa2b89ac1ef08426785151c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="826">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/f745d6523f40947bae2eb1ea98d3be96.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b631e91e3c4d6cac419d4bce523292db</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="827">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/be25d45c05615a72ef44fc14778950b9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e4f318315735bad3697cfdf634d2d9ab</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4148">
              <text>Postcard album</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4149">
              <text>2.75 x 4 in.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4139">
                <text>Grand Canyon of the East--Historic Letchworth State Park</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4140">
                <text>Mini-postcard album features ten views of the local attraction: Middle Falls, Mt. Morris Dam, Letchworth State Park Museum, Upper Falls, Glen Iris Inn, Statue of Mary Jemison, Inspiration Point, the "Scenic Gorge of the Genesee River," Lower Falls, and Wolf Creek.&#13;
&#13;
The object also is notable for this specimen of tourist prose: "Long ago when the Seneca Indians were masters of a forest empire, this was Portage, the carrying place for war conoes. The beauty of the three great Falls and the magnificence of the gorge of the Genesee cast its spell over the untutored Red Man. The White men came and called the place 'The Grand Canyon of the East.'"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4141">
                <text>Charlene Williams (?)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4142">
                <text>Mike Roberts Color Production</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4143">
                <text>1952-1960</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4144">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4145">
                <text>Courtesy of Ken Cooper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4146">
                <text>Eleven jpegs, each around 1 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4147">
                <text>Postcard album</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="492">
        <name>Glen Iris Inn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="490">
        <name>Inspiration Point</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Letchworth State Park</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="489">
        <name>Lower Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="488">
        <name>Middle Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="459">
        <name>Mt. Morris dam</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="395">
        <name>Post Card</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Upper Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="493">
        <name>William Pryor Letchworth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="491">
        <name>Wolf Creek</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="562" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="844">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/15b439a3a6db148853586ef3dd6f2d44.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cf8101a215cd1c054bf4e5afab31a733</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4231">
              <text>Engraving</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4222">
                <text>Railroad Bridge, Portage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4223">
                <text>Famous Erie Railroad viaduct over Upper Falls at Portage, located in present-day Letchworth State Park, accompanied W. S. Ward's essay "The Valley of the Genesee."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4224">
                <text>Woodward, J. Douglas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4225">
                <text>D. Appleton &amp; Co, Publishers, New York</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4226">
                <text>1874</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4227">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4228">
                <text>"Picturesque America; or, The Land We Live In. A Delineation by Pen and Pencil of the Mountains, Rivers, Lakes, Forests, Water-Falls, Shores, Cañons, Valleys, Cities, and Other Picturesque Features of our Country. With Illustrations on Steel and Wood. Vol 2. Ed. William Cullen Bryant. New York: D. Appleton &amp; Co., 1874: 353.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4229">
                <text>jpeg, 480 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4230">
                <text>Engraving</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Erie Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Genesee River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Letchworth State Park</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="497">
        <name>Portageville, NY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Upper Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>Viewpoints</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="645" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="999">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/ab08c2c2329030a3325ac1085d382f64.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4331c333cc3e18997f4e9eca994d279f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6492">
              <text>Engraving</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4965">
                <text>Glen Iris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4966">
                <text>Illustration from anthology of poems entitled "Voices of the Glen" shows William P. Letchworth's Glen Iris estate with Upper Falls and Erie railroad viaduct in background</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4967">
                <text>Whitney, E. J.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4968">
                <text>Auspices of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4969">
                <text>1876</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4970">
                <text>Stappenbeck, Austin </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4971">
                <text>Henry R. Howland, ed. (?). "Voices of the Glen," Rev. ed. Published under the auspices of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society (1911).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4972">
                <text>jpeg,, 141 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6491">
                <text>Engraving</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Erie Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="492">
        <name>Glen Iris Inn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="565">
        <name>Glen Iris,</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Upper Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="801">
        <name>Voices of the Glen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="493">
        <name>William Pryor Letchworth</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="737" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1236">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/2307c2a4087a5a4bd17e74f6c4af9a79.jpg</src>
        <authentication>20575369105dc7eaec9b5f0242df77e5</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1237">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/5c35a0e2d392848e09d19c7194093e11.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7d8387c210acb8651a869470eafb360b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5701">
              <text>Postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5702">
              <text>3.5 x 5 in.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5692">
                <text>Upper Falls, Letchworth State Park, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5693">
                <text>Hand-colored postcard depicts the Upper Falls of Genese River near Portage. Usually shown with the Erie Railroad bridge, this view focuses upon the falls themselves, looking downstream.&#13;
&#13;
Genesee Gorge Series: No. 22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5694">
                <text>Albertype Co., Brooklyn NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5695">
                <text>J. Lee Folts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5696">
                <text>1905-1915</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5697">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5698">
                <text>Ken Cooper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5699">
                <text>jpeg, 657 KB&#13;
jpeg, 370 Kb</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5700">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="532">
        <name>Genesee Gorge Series</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Genesee River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Letchworth State Park</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Upper Falls</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="738" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1238">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/ac5fd6fd3d7eb08661818e0bc1fc7445.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3143a51684bb0233a363a3c38c352f1e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1239">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/faee8d4fd2c561529752c9d3f24079e9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8e0cb7acc7fb276029e166d0a975d171</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5712">
              <text>Postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5713">
              <text>3.5 x 5 in.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5703">
                <text>Upper Falls and Portage (Erie R.R.) Bridge, Letchworth State Park, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5704">
                <text>Hand-colored postcard shows the iconic iron viaduct built in 1875 after a fire destroyed the original wooden bridge earlier that year.&#13;
&#13;
Genesee Gorge Series: No. 23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5705">
                <text>Albertype Co., Brooklyn NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5706">
                <text>J. Lee Folts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5707">
                <text>1905-1920</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5708">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5709">
                <text>Ken Cooper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5710">
                <text>jpeg, 633 KB&#13;
jpeg, 352 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5711">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>Erie Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="532">
        <name>Genesee Gorge Series</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Genesee River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Letchworth State Park</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="661">
        <name>Portageville Viaduct</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Upper Falls</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="937" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1594">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/1025ebc0db164225f1cfb80188798387.jpg</src>
        <authentication>733221be45c977815509e32277eb572e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1595">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/d2968d76aca1194b9d2358bbd0f147c4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>eb15c26980e21bf8fec14ea4d3bc4255</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="12">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12767">
                  <text>Mills of Genesee Valley</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12768">
                  <text>Before the commercial extraction of fossil fuels from the Oil Creek region of northern Pennsylvania, most mechanical work in the Genesee Valley was done by human and animal power, or some source ultimately derived from the sun: burning wood, wind power, or flowing water. The exception to this, of course, was coal--by the 1880s America's dominant source of energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to the Genesee region's ample supply of wood and running water, along with the cost of shipping coal, it's quite common to find instances of various water mills in the area's history. They were adapted to a wide range of uses: cutting wood into timber and milling it into specialized shapes (&lt;strong&gt;lumber mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding corn into animal feed or for distilling alcohol (&lt;strong&gt;grist mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding wheat or other grains (&lt;strong&gt;flour mill&lt;/strong&gt;); creating boxes and other products from wood pulp (&lt;strong&gt;paper mill&lt;/strong&gt;); fabricating metals (&lt;strong&gt;triphammer mill&lt;/strong&gt;); powering industrial equipment &lt;strong&gt;(textile mill&lt;/strong&gt;); and by the 1880s creating electricity via turbines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection gathers various documents concerning mills in the Genesee Valley. In addition to images and written texts, there is also an interactive map illustrating the density of their usage during the mid-nineteenth century.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7395">
              <text>Postcard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7396">
              <text>3.5 x 5 in.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7389">
                <text>Upper Falls, Genesee River, Rochester NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7390">
                <text>Rochester News Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7391">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7392">
                <text>Courtesy Ken Cooper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7393">
                <text>jpeg, 608 KB&#13;
jpeg, 343 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7397">
                <text>Postcard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7398">
                <text>At nearly 100 feet in height, the "High Falls" were a determining factor in the location of Rochester. Mills took advantage of the drop and the Genesee River's water flow in the form of mills, beginning in 1807 and especially in the years following construction of Brown's Race--which enabled numerous mills to operate along the western banks. Less than a mile upriver, the Erie Canal was routed so as to pass near this important manufacturing and milling location. At one point Rochester was milling more than 500,000 barrels of wheat flour per year before the wheat midge drastically curtailed production in the Genesee Valley.&#13;
&#13;
In the postcard, at left of the falls is Rochester Gas and Electric's Hydro Station #4 (since abandoned), and crossing the river is a New York Central Railroad viaduct. At right is the Gorsline Building, reconstructed in 1888 as a shoe factory after a major fire that killed perhaps 35 workers. Structural problems nearly led to its demolition, but it was partially demolished and renovated during the late 1990s for use as office space.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7399">
                <text>1934</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Genesee River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="297">
        <name>High Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="77">
        <name>Mill</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="768">
        <name>New York Central Railroad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="395">
        <name>Post Card</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="914">
        <name>Rochester Gas and Electric</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Rochester, NY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Upper Falls</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1392" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2282">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/ad6b39d43ccf778a67c15fca5a2aaf8a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>19f9c51768289b77b059fd65140be345</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11811">
              <text>Engraving</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11804">
                <text>Upper Falls of the Genesee, ca. 1761</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11805">
                <text>Davies, Thomas, 1737-1812 (artist)&#13;
Mazell, Peter, 1761-1802 (engraver)&#13;
Gavit &amp; Duthrie (copy of engraving)&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11806">
                <text>1761-1762</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11807">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11808">
                <text>jpeg, 660 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11809">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Pouchot, Pierre, and Franklin Benjamin Hough, &lt;em&gt;Memoir upon the late war in North America, between the French and English, 1755-60 : followed by observations upon the theatre of actual war, and by new details concerning the manners and customs of the Indians ; with topographical&lt;/em&gt; map, W. Elliot Woodward, 1866.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/memoiruponlatewa02pouc/page/n196?q=Casconchiagon+davies" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Via Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11810">
                <text>This is one of the earliest known images of waterfalls in the vicinity of present-day Rochester, NY. Davies, a British Army officer, had trained to provide drawings for military. The drawing here was one of a series produced during the French and Indian War, especially of the Niagara and Genesee Rivers. The caption reads: "South East View of the Great Cataract on Casconchiagon or Little Seneca's River, Lake Ontario, 1768.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11812">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Genesee River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="297">
        <name>High Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1292">
        <name>Thomas Davies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Upper Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="950">
        <name>Watersheds</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1393" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2284">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/70175823874e76bccd2fedbda571352b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d17ea7cadede2892dbe77d3ab7726bcf</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="2285">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/44bc6f36ed04714a71c2ade6d1edf1fb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f19b266eefe5f38b67a106a728091db3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="11820">
              <text>Dry plate negative</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11813">
                <text>Upper Genesee Falls, Rochester NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11814">
                <text>jpeg, 1.1 MB&#13;
jpeg, 5.3 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11815">
                <text>Photograph from a now-defunct news service company shows the High Falls area of Genesee River. At right we see the Gorsline Building that housed three main manufacturing operations at this time: Williams, Hoyt &amp; Co. (a maker of shoes); the Rochester Folding Box Company; and Genesee Lithographic. Previously at this location had been the Steam Gauge and Lantern Works factory. In 1888 a major fire destroyed the building and killed an estimated 34 men and boys. Note: there are two images here, a slightly cropped image of a smaller file size, and a larger file of the original image.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11816">
                <text>Detroit Publishing Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11817">
                <text>1905</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11818">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11819">
                <text>Retrieved from the Library of Congress, &lt;a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2016805433" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&amp;lt;www.loc.gov/item/2016805433/&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11821">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Genesee River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1293">
        <name>Gorsline Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="297">
        <name>High Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Rochester, NY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="386">
        <name>Upper Falls</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="950">
        <name>Watersheds</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
