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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Old North Church towers over a dismal, darkened street. A break of sunlight gradually illuminates the peaks of the buildings, sidewalk near the church, and the almost nonvisible side of the church’s steeple. There is a hazy quality to the painting; it blurs the figures moving down the road, who appear to be shadowy splotches blending in with the sidewalks and cold, bland buildings. Each structure is simple; the only discernible details are the spires, lantern, and belfry of the steeple.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Staatsburg-on-Hudson, NY, Cole was named after two renowned painters of the Hudson River School:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Casilear" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Thomas Cole&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;(1801-1848) and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Casilear" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;John William Casilear&lt;/a&gt; (1811-1893). He attended school at the Riverview Military Academy in Poughkeepsie, NY (1900-04) and Harvard University (1905) before turning his attention to painting studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (1905-11) and Académie Julian, Paris (1912). In 1909, he published a history in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065572145;view=1up;seq=357" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;New England Magazine&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;on Old St. Mary’s Church at Newton’s Lower Falls, illustrated by his own paintings. Cole served in the US Navy between 1917 and 1919, and beginning in May 1918 worked under William Andrew Mackay in a special unit for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.bobolinkbooks.com/Camoupedia/DazzleCamouflage/download/sciencecamouexplained.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;camouflage&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;of ships and submarines at the Bureau of Construction and Repair. During the final eight months of World War I, more than 1,200 US ships were painted with so-called&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/924" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“disruptive coloration”&lt;/a&gt;. After the war, he showed his talents at a Knoedler Gallery exhibition of Allied Commander portraits, Cole’s praised as “having a personality all their own with the dark rich coloring in the figures and the well-modeled faces contrasted against the dark background” (&lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle &lt;/em&gt;19 Oct. 1919: 77). He went on to exhibit his work widely, including the National Academy of Design, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and the Art Institute of Chicago. A reviewer of his 1927 exhibition of 33 portraits at Ainslee Gallery wrote: “In all cases the portraits are distinguished by a sincerity and a happy achievement of the most difficult of all painters’ problems, that of satisfying both sitter and himself (&lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle &lt;/em&gt;13 Feb. 1927: 59). Cole became so well-known for his portraits that he was often commissioned to paint public and historical figures like President James K. Polk. 13 more images at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-4-folder-39" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. His papers are at the &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/thomas-casilear-cole-papers-7229" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archives of American Art&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A portrait of a woman looks off, away from a light source igniting the glaze on the canvas, casting a white glow across the surface: below her sits a still life layout of like-colored objects. In the shadow rests a cut-open orange sitting on the stem of a tulip of a similar hue. Beside it is an off-white bowl, holding unidentifiable fruits.&lt;span class="Apple-converted-space"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Staatsburg-on-Hudson, NY, Cole was named after two renowned painters of the Hudson River School:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Casilear" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Thomas Cole&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;(1801-1848) and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Casilear" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;John William Casilear&lt;/a&gt; (1811-1893). He attended school at the Riverview Military Academy in Poughkeepsie, NY (1900-04) and Harvard University (1905) before turning his attention to painting studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (1905-11) and Académie Julian, Paris (1912). In 1909, he published a history in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924065572145;view=1up;seq=357" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;New England Magazine&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;on Old St. Mary’s Church at Newton’s Lower Falls, illustrated by his own paintings. Cole served in the US Navy between 1917 and 1919, and beginning in May 1918 worked under William Andrew Mackay in a special unit for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.bobolinkbooks.com/Camoupedia/DazzleCamouflage/download/sciencecamouexplained.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;camouflage&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;of ships and submarines at the Bureau of Construction and Repair. During the final eight months of World War I, more than 1,200 US ships were painted with so-called&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/924" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“disruptive coloration”&lt;/a&gt;. After the war, he showed his talents at a Knoedler Gallery exhibition of Allied Commander portraits, Cole’s praised as “having a personality all their own with the dark rich coloring in the figures and the well-modeled faces contrasted against the dark background” (&lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle &lt;/em&gt;19 Oct. 1919: 77). He went on to exhibit his work widely, including the National Academy of Design, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, and the Art Institute of Chicago. A reviewer of his 1927 exhibition of 33 portraits at Ainslee Gallery wrote: “In all cases the portraits are distinguished by a sincerity and a happy achievement of the most difficult of all painters’ problems, that of satisfying both sitter and himself (&lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle &lt;/em&gt;13 Feb. 1927: 59). Cole became so well-known for his portraits that he was often commissioned to paint public and historical figures like President James K. Polk. 13 more images at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-4-folder-39" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. His papers are at the &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/thomas-casilear-cole-papers-7229" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archives of American Art&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>View of Schroon Mountain, Essex County, New York, After a Storm</text>
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                <text>Cole, Thomas, 1801-1848</text>
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                <text>1838</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Courtesy Hinman Hurlbut Collection, &lt;a href="https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1335.1917" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Cleveland Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>jpeg, 971 KB</text>
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        <name>Hoffman Mountain</name>
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        <name>Thomas Cole</name>
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