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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Abigail Ritz (photography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Elana Evenden (biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ken Cooper (biography)&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18131&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This landscape illuminates the life of farmers working in Long Island, New York. The painting represents a time period when suburbia begins to emerge, as viewers can see the juxtaposition between the cityscape in the background and the simplicity of the farming. Cheney uses an impressionist style to show the farmers working in the foreground, their cultivated land in the middle and the cityscape in the back. The painter demonstrates his formal training by his use of atmospheric perspective, our view becoming blurrier the farther we look into the distance. Looking more closely, we see brush strokes used to paint in a muddled yet meticulous way. Cheney's style of painting may have been influenced by the impressionist movement in Europe.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Brookline, MA, Cheney attended Harvard University, where he trained with the Harvard ROTC.&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/NewEnglandaviatVol2Tick#page/320/mode/1up/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; During 1918-19&lt;/a&gt; he enlisted as a pilot specializing in aerial navigation, a background that seems to have influenced his art’s sometimes creative vantage points. Most of Cheney’s work was in lithography, often of western landscapes. He exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, City Art Museum of St. Louis, National Academy of Design, Los Angeles Museum, Paris Salon, and the Society of Independent Artists. In 1940 his lithograph “Winter Afternoon” was chosen to represent Vermont in the traveling exhibit&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015020224583;view=1up;seq=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; “Contemporary Art of the United States,”&lt;/a&gt; which included contributions by artists Grant Wood, Georgia O’Keefe and N. C. Wyeth. 10 works at the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.3743.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 7 works at&lt;a href="https://art.famsf.org/philip-cheney" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at&lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection?artist%5B0%5D=69053" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at&lt;a href="https://pafaarchives.omeka.net/items/show/40056" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 2 more images at&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-4-folder-27" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; FAP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;It's likely that Cheney's painting depicts the &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1445" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Virginia Canyon Road&lt;/a&gt; near Idaho Springs, Colorado, also known as the "Oh My God Highway" for its hairpin turns and precipitous cliffs. It had been created in the 1800s to access dozens of gold mines in the area; three of those mine shafts (and their tailings) can be seen in an idealized red. Mountains emerge in the distance, creating the perspective of a viewer standing upon a hill overlooking the landscape. The addition of roads throughout the mountain dates to a time when transportation was becoming a vital part of American society. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The painting’s impressionist style and proper use of perspective illuminate the artist’s academic training. If one looks closely, one may see the brush strokes used to paint in a muddled yet meticulous way. The style of painting may have easily been influenced by the previous impressionist movement in Europe. Cheney's use of greens and his ability to paint shadows gives viewers a truly natural and realistic portrayal of a mountainous landscape.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist: &lt;/span&gt;Born in Brookline, MA, Cheney attended Harvard University, where he trained with the Harvard ROTC.&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/NewEnglandaviatVol2Tick#page/320/mode/1up/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; During 1918-19&lt;/a&gt; he enlisted as a pilot specializing in aerial navigation, a background that seems to have influenced his art’s sometimes creative vantage points. Most of Cheney’s work was in lithography, often of western landscapes. He exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, City Art Museum of St. Louis, National Academy of Design, Los Angeles Museum, Paris Salon, and the Society of Independent Artists. In 1940 his lithograph “Winter Afternoon” was chosen to represent Vermont in the traveling exhibit&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015020224583;view=1up;seq=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; “Contemporary Art of the United States,”&lt;/a&gt; which included contributions by artists Grant Wood, Georgia O’Keefe and N. C. Wyeth. 10 works at the&lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.3743.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 7 works at&lt;a href="https://art.famsf.org/philip-cheney" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at&lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection?artist%5B0%5D=69053" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at&lt;a href="https://pafaarchives.omeka.net/items/show/40056" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 2 more images at&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-4-folder-27" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Evenden, Elana (biography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Virginia Canyon Highway, Colorado</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Unofficially known as the "Oh My God" Road, this winding route was created to service silver mines, some of which are visible in the postcard view. It's of interest because this location probably was the basis for New Deal Gallery artist Philip Cheney's painting &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1098" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rocky Mountain Highway&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;--which probably overstates the amenites of this track without guardrails or other amenities.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Patterson, C. C.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Patterson Distributing Co.&#13;
&#13;
H.S. Crocker Co.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1940-1960</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Courtesy Ken Cooper</text>
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                <text>jpeg, 852 KB&#13;
jpeg, 399 KB</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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        <name>Mining</name>
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        <name>Philip Cheney</name>
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        <name>Post Card</name>
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