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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
New Deal Gallery
Description
An account of the resource
This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." <br /><br />Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. <a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection</a>. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.<br /><br />Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1935-1940
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Cooper, Ken (project director)
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data
Oil painting
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Fruit and Flowers
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hartl, Leon Joseph, 1889-1973
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Federal Art Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1935-1940
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ritz, Abigail (photography) <br /><br />Cooper, Ken (biography)
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts Object #FA18172
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
jpeg, 1 MB <br /><br />jpeg, 11.9 MB
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Still image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
082
Description
An account of the resource
More than a dozen species of fruit and flowers are mounded on a bed of grass. The painting's upper half, a skillfully mottled background, is crucial for establishing the space necessary to make sense of the lower half--without it, those objects flatten into a wallpaper. Stalks of wheat and the greenery of flowers likewise sketch out spatial coordinates within which the brightly colored icons acquire mass.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About the Artist</span>: Born in Paris, Hartl immigrated to the US in 1912 and became a citizen ten years later. His professional background had been with aniline dyes, working with ostrich and other rare feathers for milliners and couturiers. In 1922, he entered into a partnership with Marcel Duchamp creating a fabric and feather-dyeing shop that went bankrupt six months later. Hartl always held jobs out of necessity, painting his landscapes and still-lifes on Sundays, but was widely respected for his art. After viewing a 1924 show at Minneapolis Institute of Arts, one critic wrote that “The care with which he works out his subject is the touchstone which transforms a quiet scene into something broadly tender, beautiful in texture and tone” (Allen). Another described his still lifes as “lovely still-life arrangements of flowers, arranged on pale colored clothes, preferably pinks and grey blues. The bouquets have the simplicity of statement that a child’s concept of a bouquet would have with the difference that his work is neither accidental or immature” (<em>Brooklyn Daily Eagle </em>28 Jan. 1934: 12). He exhibited at the <a href="https://archive.org/details/newpicture00unse/page/n87" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New Gallery</a> (1923), Art Institute of Chicago, Carnegie Institute, Corcoran, Museum of Modern Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Salons of America, Society of Independent Artists, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. Hartl’s reputation usually was framed within the problematic concept of primitivism, like his contemporary Henri Rousseau; this was based upon his visual style but perhaps also due to his refreshingly down-to-earth view of painting. At a 1970 Teamsters Union show featuring the work of amateurs, the 81-year-old Hartl was quoted as saying “It’s very important for working people to develop a spiritual side” (New York <em>Daily News </em>21 June 1970: 22). 4 works at <a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/571/L%C3%A9OnHartl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>. 5 works at <a href="http://www.ashevilleart.org/artists/leonhartl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Asheville Art Museum</a>. 7 works at <a href="http://emuseumplus.unl.edu:8080/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalSearch&module=collection&viewType=detailList&fulltext=Hartl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sheldon Museum of Art</a>. 1 work at <a href="http://www.phillipscollection.org/collection/browse-the-collection?id=0886" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Phillips Collection</a>. His papers are at <a href="https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/h/hartl_l.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Syracuse University</a>.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Source Consulted</span>: Burt Allen, “‘Personality’ is Slogan of French Artists Whose Work is Being Shown at Institute,” Minneapolis <em>Star Tribune </em>30 Mar. 1924: 61.
Federal Art Project
Leon Hartl
New Deal Gallery
painting
still life
-
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
New Deal Gallery
Description
An account of the resource
This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." <br /><br />Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. <a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection</a>. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.<br /><br />Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1935-1940
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Cooper, Ken (project director)
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data
Oil painting
Physical Dimensions
The actual physical size of the original image
20 x 30 in.
Condition: surface dirt
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Harvest Still Life
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hartl, Leon Joseph, 1889-1973
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Federal Art Project
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1935-1940
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ritz, Abigail (photography)
Cooper, Ken (biography)
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts
Object #FA18171
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
jpeg, 1.2 MB
jpeg, 15.2 MB
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Still image
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
081
Description
An account of the resource
Nature's bounty is gathered into a late-summer array: grapes, pears, peaches, a plum and a melon; behind them, heads of wheat and various flowers. It is not a haphazard grouping, given the wheat stalks poking out from green grass; the effect is closer to that of a flower arrangement. At the intersection of nature and artifice stands a gourd-shaped pitcher, worked metal emulating the shape of indigenous dried gourds used for a similar purpose.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About the Artist</span>: Born in Paris, Hartl immigrated to the US in 1912 and became a citizen ten years later. His professional background had been with aniline dyes, working with ostrich and other rare feathers for milliners and couturiers. In 1922, he entered into a partnership with Marcel Duchamp creating a fabric and feather-dyeing shop that went bankrupt six months later. Hartl always held jobs out of necessity, painting his landscapes and still-lifes on Sundays, but was widely respected for his art. After viewing a 1924 show at Minneapolis Institute of Arts, one critic wrote that “The care with which he works out his subject is the touchstone which transforms a quiet scene into something broadly tender, beautiful in texture and tone” (Allen). Another described his still lifes as “lovely still-life arrangements of flowers, arranged on pale colored clothes, preferably pinks and grey blues. The bouquets have the simplicity of statement that a child’s concept of a bouquet would have with the difference that his work is neither accidental or immature” (<em>Brooklyn Daily Eagle </em>28 Jan. 1934: 12). He exhibited at the <a href="https://archive.org/details/newpicture00unse/page/n87" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New Gallery</a> (1923), Art Institute of Chicago, Carnegie Institute, Corcoran, Museum of Modern Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Salons of America, Society of Independent Artists, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. Hartl’s reputation usually was framed within the problematic concept of primitivism, like his contemporary Henri Rousseau; this was based upon his visual style but perhaps also due to his refreshingly down-to-earth view of painting. At a 1970 Teamsters Union show featuring the work of amateurs, the 81-year-old Hartl was quoted as saying “It’s very important for working people to develop a spiritual side” (New York <em>Daily News </em>21 June 1970: 22). 4 works at <a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/571/L%C3%A9OnHartl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>. 5 works at <a href="http://www.ashevilleart.org/artists/leonhartl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Asheville Art Museum</a>. 7 works at <a href="http://emuseumplus.unl.edu:8080/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalSearch&module=collection&viewType=detailList&fulltext=Hartl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sheldon Museum of Art</a>. 1 work at <a href="http://www.phillipscollection.org/collection/browse-the-collection?id=0886" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Phillips Collection</a>. His papers are at <a href="https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/h/hartl_l.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Syracuse University</a>.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Source Consulted</span>: Burt Allen, “‘Personality’ is Slogan of French Artists Whose Work is Being Shown at Institute,” Minneapolis <em>Star Tribune </em>30 Mar. 1924: 61.
Federal Art Project
Leon Hartl
New Deal Gallery
painting
still life
-
https://openvalley.org/files/original/4eabb6c0a9a643260b29aae1f7fda4da.jpg
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
New Deal Gallery
Description
An account of the resource
This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." <br /><br />Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. <a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection</a>. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.<br /><br />Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1935-1940
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Cooper, Ken (project director)
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.
Original Format
The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data
Oil painting
Physical Dimensions
The actual physical size of the original image
23.5 x 19.5 in.
Condition: surface dirt, pencil marks, stains
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Field Flowers
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Hartl, Leon Joseph, 1889-1973
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
Federal Art Gallery
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1937
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Ritz, Abigail (photography)
Cooper, Ken (biography)
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts
Object #FA18170
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
jpeg, 991 KB
jpeg, 11.9 MB
Description
An account of the resource
<p>The setting of this composition blurs the genres of <em>En plein air</em> landscapes and still lifes; there is no "background" to situate the basket of flowers in space, but the grass underneath them departs from carefully artificial indoor settings. A few buttercups growing in the grass echo those already collected for Hartl's basket. Hovering in space, the stems sometimes are so delicate that their blooms appear to be floating<span style="text-decoration: underline;">.<br /><br />About the Painter</span>: Born in Paris, Hartl immigrated to the US in 1912 and became a citizen ten years later. His professional background had been with aniline dyes, working with ostrich and other rare feathers for milliners and couturiers. In 1922, he entered into a partnership with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Marcel Duchamp</a> creating a fabric and feather-dyeing shop that went bankrupt six months later. Hartl always held jobs out of necessity, painting his landscapes and still-lifes on Sundays, but was widely respected for his art. After viewing a 1924 show at Minneapolis Institute of Arts, one critic wrote that “The care with which he works out his subject is the touchstone which transforms a quiet scene into something broadly tender, beautiful in texture and tone” (Allen). Another described his still lifes as “lovely still-life arrangements of flowers, arranged on pale colored clothes, preferably pinks and grey blues. The bouquets have the simplicity of statement that a child’s concept of a bouquet would have with the difference that his work is neither accidental or immature” (<em>Brooklyn Daily Eagle </em>28 Jan. 1934: 12). He exhibited at the <a href="https://archive.org/details/newpicture00unse/page/n87" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New Gallery</a> (1923), Art Institute of Chicago, Carnegie Institute, Corcoran, Museum of Modern Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Salons of America, Society of Independent Artists, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. Hartl’s reputation usually was framed within the problematic concept of primitivism, like his contemporary Henri Rousseau; this was based upon his visual style but perhaps also due to his refreshingly down-to-earth view of painting. At a 1970 Teamsters Union show featuring the work of amateurs, the 81-year-old Hartl was quoted as saying “It’s very important for working people to develop a spiritual side” (New York <em>Daily News </em>21 June 1970: 22). 4 works at <a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/571/L%C3%A9OnHartl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>. 5 works at <a href="http://www.ashevilleart.org/artists/leonhartl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Asheville Art Museum</a>. 7 works at <a href="http://emuseumplus.unl.edu:8080/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalSearch&module=collection&viewType=detailList&fulltext=Hartl" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sheldon Museum of Art</a>. 1 work at <a href="http://www.phillipscollection.org/collection/browse-the-collection?id=0886" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Phillips Collection</a>. His papers are at <a href="https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/h/hartl_l.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Syracuse University</a>.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Source Consulted</span>: Burt Allen, “'Personality’ is Slogan of French Artists Whose Work is Being Shown at Institute,” Minneapolis <em>Star Tribune </em>30 Mar. 1924: 61.</p>
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
080
Federal Art Project
Leon Hartl
New Deal Gallery
painting
still life