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              <text>Bird's eye view</text>
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              <text>41 x 75 cm</text>
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                <text>Le Roy, NY, 1892</text>
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                <text>Burleigh Litho</text>
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                <text>Burleigh Litho</text>
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                <text>1892</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress Geography and Map Division &lt;a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804l.pm005800"&gt;http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804l.pm005800&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Bird's eye view</text>
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                <text>Looking roughly to the east, bird's eye view shows Oatka Creek winding through town of 5,000 as of 1890--the second largest in Genesee County after Batavia. First settled in 1793, Le Roy was created in 1812 from a portion of the Caledonia land purchase; the two communities have continued to share a number of economic and familial ties.&#13;
&#13;
The large number of numbered points in this relatively small town speaks to its civic spirit, an effective Burleigh sales agent, or both. Several lawyers and patent medicine manufacturers are listed as "places"; two railroads not even on the map paid the toll to be listed, as well. At this time, however, the most important player was the Le Roy Salt Works, point number fourteen located at upper left.</text>
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        <name>LeRoy, NY</name>
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                  <text>Caledonia 1892</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection of images is based upon &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/3ae1204165be3bf753a4d31e568da22a.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an 1892 birds-eye panorama of Caledonia, NY&lt;/a&gt; published by Burleigh Litho of Troy, NY. According to John William Reps, Lucien R. Burleigh was responsible—whether as artist or publisher—for some 228 lithographic city views (it is possible, even likely that the Caledonia map was executed by an employee named Christian Fausel). Trained as a civil engineer, economic recession pressed Burleigh into finding other ways of making a living. He began city viewmaking during the 1870s and by the mid-1880s was well established in his profession. His usual practice was to work from an available map, determine the most advantageous viewpoint (for a village like Caledonia, typically 1500 feet above the ground), and making small sketches at the street level. Another important task during a two- or three-week stay was soliciting subscriptions for the panorama: it took perhaps 100 persons, each paying $2.50-3:00 for a map, for the project to break even. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Burleigh map’s legend provides us with a snapshot of Caledonia in 1892, just recovering from a major fire in 1891. It lists railroad stations, churches, the public school, and even Seth Green’s fish hatchery, but a majority of the numbered locations are commercial enterprises—a likely base of customers for purchasing copies of the completed work. Using old newspapers and trade magazines, this collection has gathered advertising from most of the businesses. Its purpose is to populate an interactive map for the “Heraldry” section of the “Clans of Caledonia” exhibit, where we see immigrant affiliations interacting with national and commercial icons—a complex process of so-called “Americanization.”</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Thanks to Tom Tryniski, Fulton History</text>
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                <text>F.W. Miller, Agricultural Implement Manufacturer</text>
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                <text>Number 18 on the Burleigh map, for a period this Caledonia firm was nationally known for its patented equipment--especially bean harvesters. Factory was founded by the McColl Brothers in 1868, until purchased in 1880 by Alexander and his son F[red] W. When Alexander died, F.W. Miller continued growing the business thanks to innovative designs.&#13;
&#13;
An admiring profile in 1895 wrote that “Mr. Miller has alone and single handed worked up a large and extensive business in the manufacture of implements of all kinds, and it has grown beyond the control of one man. The firm will probably build new works in course of the coming year providing a suitable location can be secured in a more convenient proximity to the railroad depots” (Caledonia Advertiser 1 Dec 1895). This was to prove fateful, as Miller in seeking growth moved to Leroy, NY and sold patents to the Leroy Plow Company; he lost a legal dispute over their ownership in 1904.&#13;
&#13;
These advertisements illustrate some of F.W. Miller's products.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>HathiTrust</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>1. The Implement Age 24 (1904): 144.&#13;
2. Farm Implement News Buyer's Guide 31 (1921): 39.&#13;
3. The Implement Age 23 (1904): 39.</text>
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                <text>jpeg, 151 KB&#13;
jpeg, 143 KB&#13;
jpeg, 186 KB</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Print advertisements</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6034">
                <text>1. 1904&#13;
2. 1921&#13;
3. 1904</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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        <name>Alexander Miller</name>
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        <name>F.W. Miller</name>
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        <name>Farm implements</name>
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        <name>LeRoy Plow Company</name>
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        <name>LeRoy, NY</name>
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