<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Greenwood Lake';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Cropsey, initially trained as an architect, turned to painting in the style of Thomas Cole\'s sublime renderings of nature. He traveled in the Northeast and Europe, gaining recognition for his increasingly vivid fall hues and more restful settings. Here we see a lake whose shoreline is shared by the states of New York and New Jersey. A group of visitors appreciates the view in foreground, with forests in early autumn and pristine waters. Crossing the lake is a steamship—which as it happens had commenced operations two years earlier due to a growing tourist industry on the lake. Like other paintings of this era showing (for example) a railroad passing through natural landscapes, even small details indicate ambivalence.';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
Cropsey, Jasper Francis, 1823-1900
<a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/greenwood-lake-5976" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Smithsonian American Art Museum</a>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1875';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Cooper, Ken';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 765 KB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Mohawk River, New York';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
This painting, seemingly located on the upper Mohawk River, assumes a timeless, mythical quality. Bierstadt was one of several second-generation Hudson School artists associated with "luminism," a technique using aerial perspective and moisture-saturated air to create an otherworldly glow. <br /><br />Here, we see four cattle watering in a river so calm it reflects the surrounding forest. No signs of the humans who graze them are visible. At left a white steer stands apart, illuminated in a beam of sunlight. Its nearly mythical quality may reference Greek mythology and the metamorphosis of humans into animal form--whether <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_(mythology)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Io transformed by an angry Hera</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Zeus transorming himself to rape</a> Europa.
Bierstadt, Albert, 1830-1902
Portland Art Museum, Portland OR<br /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohawk_River,_New_York,_by_Albert_Bierstadt,_1864,_oil_on_canvas_-_Portland_Art_Museum_-_Portland,_Oregon_-_DSC08750.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Photograph by Daderot, via Wikimedia Commons</a>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1864';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Cooper, Ken';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 1.3 MB
jpeg, 3.4 MB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Storm King on the Hudson';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Picturesque massif on the Hudson River has earned its name due to frequently being mantled with dramatic clouds. This feature made it a favorite subject of 19th-century painters. Colman\'s composition is quite complex, however, since it renders both primeval nature and a rapidly industrializing American--taking the form of rafted steamboats spewing smoke.';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
Colman, Samuel, 1832-1920
<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Smithsonian-Colman-Storm_King_on_the_Hudson-2130.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SAAM, via Wikimedia Commons</a>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Smithsonian American Art Museum';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1866';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Cooper, Ken';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 1.3 MB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Summer Day on Conesus Lake';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'A placid scene along the shore of this Finger Lake depicts men and women—there are no children present—at their leisure in genteel dress. Small groups are picnicking, lounging, boating, and perhaps courting.
Kensett, a second-generation painter in the Hudson River School tradition, still evokes beautiful landscapes but with a more modulated emotion than the sublime work of his predecessors. Moreover, many of the notable visual effects here point to humans in the landscape. A beam of light illuminates the white dress of one woman at center left; other points of light in the trees imply other small dramas. At right along the opposite shore there is the hint of a sailboat. And in the background a ray of light cuts across the lake.
';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
Kensett, John Frederick, 1816-1872
<a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/11323" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Courtesy of Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1870';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Cooper, Ken';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 908 KB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Dover Plains, Dutchess County, New York';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'We look down upon the lush valley formed by Ten Mile River. Although there are a few indirect signs of human habitation, the overall effect is pastoral. Forests blend pleasingly with grassy pastures; flocks of sheep and cattle can be seen grazing near plentiful water. In the foreground a group of three has climbed to a promontory. Two seem focused upon navigating shadowy rocks. The other looks out into the distance, illuminated in a ray of sunlight.';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
Durand, Asher B., 1796-1886
<a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/dover-plains-dutchess-county-new-york-7642" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Smithsonian American Art Museum</a> <br /><br />Gift of Thomas M. Evans and museum purchase through the Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1848';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Cooper, Ken';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 760 KB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'November Scene';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
The center of this landscape is a tree with gold and yellow leaves, a few just turning to orange. Nearby bushes already have dropped their leaves, allowing for views across a pond or river to the other shore, and mountains in the far distance. Everything except the foreground is painted in hues of blue, white, and green—the better to set off the blaze of color in front of us.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About the Artist</span>: Born in Monmouth, IL, Patterson’s practice of art required entrepreneurship throughout his life. The son of a printer, he financed his study at Monmouth College by working summers on the railroad in nearby Des Moines, then in 1913 teaching art lessons (<em>Des Moines Register</em> 15 July 1913: 9). He went on to receive further training at the Cummings School of Art (University of Iowa), the Philadelphia School of Design, and a masters in fine arts at Harvard University. At the same time, however, he continued to teach at far-flung locations: the Cummings School (Iowa), Northern State Teachers College (South Dakota), Tulane University, and at the Universities of Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin (<em>Des Moines Register </em>13 Sept. 1925: 10). His professional life, in other words, was contingent; alongside notices of his teaching posts are mentions of threatened cuts to art programs. His NDG paintings most likely date to a period when he lived in New York for about a decade, perhaps teaching at Columbia University. For most of his life Patterson’s horizon remained regional; he often won prizes at the Iowa Art Salon—where he exhibited for 25 consecutive years—and the Des Moines Womens Club exhibitions.
Patterson, Claude A[llan], 1887-1973
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts
Object #FA18235';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Federal Art Project';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1936-12';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Ritz, Abigail (photography)
Cooper, Ken (biography)';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 1.1 MB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '142';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Small Inlet';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
The size of this inlet isn’t clear because of perspectival ambiguitiess: if the two houses at left are modest in scale, then the boats across from them either are tiny or far in the distance. Regardless, in the distance we see perhaps three or four dozen homes surrounding a cozy body of water, gentle hills behind them. Another odd feature of the monoprint is the lush, green foliage in the trees at left compared to several others in a harsher hue.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About the Artist</span>: Born in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, Nagai immigrated to the US in 1906, initially with a plan to study law but soon returning to his love of art—a grandfather and uncle both had been painters. In New York he studied at the Art Students’ League with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(painter)" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Thomas Hart Benton</a> for five years, whose influence can be seen in Nagai’s “Picnic” (1929) with its treatment of massy figures arranged in deep space. In 1928 the <em>Brooklyn Daily Eagle</em>’s art critic, Helen Appleton Read, singled out Nagai’s painting “Tea” as one of three “discoveries” from more than 1,000 exhibits at the Society of Independent Artists. He went on to exhibit at the Corcoran Gallery, Art Institute of Chicago, the Brooklyn Musuem of Art, and the ACA Gallery, among many venues. His “Japanese Landscape” appeared in a 1939 FAP exhibit on Long Island, focused upon farms and rural life; fellow NDG artists Louis Harris, Bena Frank, and Herman Copen also appeared. Many of In 1936 Nagai signed the Call for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Artists%27_Congress" target="_blank" rel="noopener">American Artists’ Congress</a>, an anti-fascist popular front organization. Near the end of his life Nagai and his artist wife Paula Rosen retired to Orlando, FL area. 1 work at the <a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/934/ThomasNagai" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>. 2 more images at <a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FAP</a>.
Nagai, Tomizo (“Thomas”), 1886-1966
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts
Object #FA18216';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Federal Art Project';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1935-1940';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Ritz, Abigail (photography)
Cooper, Ken (biography)';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 942 KB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '123';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'House on a Hill';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
This scene at the edge of a forest is drawn using remarkably sparse details, for example a few brushstrokes evoking a vegetable garden, a house, or a hill. Much of Nakagawa’s attention has been devoted to dense and multicolored foliage at left and right—the only neighbors depicted here. The red object (or figure) in the woods isn’t clear. Sinuous unpainted and scraped lines are integral to the watercolor’s design.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About the Artist</span>: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. He exhibited his work at the Salons of America (1928), Chrysler Gallery (1932), and the Municipal Art Committee (1936). Ruth L. Benjamin described him as painting “portraits and still life, but seems to be at his best in landscape work” (<em>Parnassus </em>7.5 [1935]: 15). He may have lived in Los Angeles beginning in the late 1930s. 2 more images at <a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FAP</a>.
Nakagawa, Kikuta, b. 1888
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts
Object #FA18217';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Federal Art Project';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1935-1940';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Ritz, Abigail (photography)
Cooper, Ken (biography)';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 775 KB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '124';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Midsummer Day';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
From the edge of a lake or slow-moving river, we look across to see several houses built at water’s edge. Using a palette similar to his other New Deal Gallery paintings, Patterson depicts a freshness normally associated with springtime: there appear to be yellow flowers in bloom along the shoreline, and mountains in the distance show no traces of snow.<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br /><br />About the Artist</span>: Born in Monmouth, IL, Patterson’s practice of art required entrepreneurship throughout his life. The son of a printer, he financed his study at Monmouth College by working summers on the railroad in nearby Des Moines, then in 1913 teaching art lessons (Des Moines Register 15 July 1913: 9). He went on to receive further training at the Cummings School of Art (University of Iowa), the Philadelphia School of Design, and a masters in fine arts at Harvard University. At the same time, however, he continued to teach at far-flung locations: the Cummings School (Iowa), Northern State Teachers College (South Dakota), Tulane University, and at the Universities of Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin (Des Moines Register 13 Sept. 1925: 10). His professional life, in other words, was contingent; along with his teaching posts are frequent mentions of threatened cuts to art programs. His NDG paintings most likely date to a period when he lived in New York, perhaps teaching at Columbia University. For most of his life Patterson’s horizon remained regional; he often won prizes at the Iowa Art Salon—where he exhibited for 25 consecutive years—and at the Des Moines Women’s Club exhibitions.
Patterson, Claude, (1887-1973)
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts
Object #FA18234';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Federal Art Project';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1937';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Ritz, Abigail (Photography)
Anderson, Justin (Biography)
Cooper, Ken (Biography)
';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 1.1. MB
jpeg, 8.9 MB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still Image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '141';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Leeds Bridge';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<p>Portions of the stone bridge depicted here date to 1760, when a wooden structure over Catskill Creek (in Greene County) collapsed; the rest was completed in 1792 and remains standing today. Lomoff renders virtually no straight lines in his painting, whose natural features all appear to be in gently waving motion—arguably including the bridge itself. Foliage grows on the structure, its stones are the same color as those in the river bed, and its arches subtly echo those of trees and mountains in the distance. Still waters create a reflection whose effect is to create a pair of portals through to some other side.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About the Artist</span>: Born in Sevastpool, Russia, Lomoff traveled to the US in 1912 and immigrated for good in 1925, where he found employment as (among other jobs) a sign painter. His Futurist-influenced works like “Mystery” and “Legend of Atlantis” began to appear in group shows by the late 1920s. Lomoff’s exhibited numerous times with the Society of Independent Artists between the mid-1920s and early 1940s. In 1934, as part of the Public Works of Art Project, he painted a mural titled “Nursery Tales” in the Children’s Hopital on Charity Island (now named Roosevelt Island). A visitor noted that “Upon a single panel you will often find as many as three or four artists working at the same time in a spirit of unimpeachable cooperation...the old guild idea, adapted to modern usage” (Jewell). In 1937, amidst Congressional cuts to the Federal Arts Project, he was among those painters showing at a “Pink Slip Exhibition” in New York City. Subsequently, “Toilers of the Sea” appeared at the Brooklyn Museum (1943), and he was part of an innovative 1946 exhibit at Loew’s Mayfair Theatre in Times Square—which had been organized following Thomas Hart Benton’s statement that art should be in public places and not “buried in mausoleum-like art galleries.” A 1971 retrospective of his painting might well describe his NDG landscape: “The mystic element became strong, rocks and hills taking on human form, until each animistic landscape was alive with the impress of dark figures” (O’Doherty). 10 works at the <a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/4052/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Brooklyn Museum</a>. 3 more images at <a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-14-folder-19" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FAP</a>.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Sources Consulted</span>: Edward Alden Jewell, “The Waxing Mural Tide,” <em>New York Times </em>19 August 1934: 133; Brian O’Doherty, “Dual Show at Riverside Museum,” <em>New York Times </em>7 June 1961: 45.</p>
Lomoff, Joseph, 1899-1956
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts
Object #FA18199';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Federal Art Project';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '1935-1940';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Ritz, Abigail (photography)
Cooper, Ken (biography)';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'jpeg, 961 KB
jpeg, 12 MB';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = 'Still image';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>
<script>
var options = {
attributes: {
rel: 'nofollow',
title: 'Click for more information',
},
className: 'internal-link',
format: {
url: function (value) {
return value
}
},
ignoreTags: ['a'],
validate: {
url: function (value) {
return value;
}
}
};
var str = '106';
document.write(linkifyHtml(str, options));
</script>