<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://openvalley.org/items/browse?tags=Greenhouse&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-16T04:18:26-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>3</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2004" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3467">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/21c2b1ca6db74f474bd019f2e5eb7f89.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>4344db7ce03d5c0cf1404883fd67794e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17300">
              <text>Satellite imagery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17293">
                <text>Green Empire Farms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17294">
                <text>Green Empire Farms is a massive, 64-acre Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) operation in Oneida, NY. It is owned by the Mastronardi Produce company, a Canadian firm that also purchased three Intergrow Greenhouse locations in 2023. This location opened in August of 2019. Less than a year later it became notorious for a COVID outbreak, which revealed that hired migrant workers were not wearing masks and sleeping four to a room in local motels. At least 179 out of 300 Green Empire Farms tested positive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This black and white satellite photo was created for an ArcGIS story map titled &lt;a href="https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/9f892f35bee24c17b2a65316116cee13" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"Scorching Existence"&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17295">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17296">
                <text>2023-12-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17297">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17298">
                <text>ArcGIS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17299">
                <text>jpeg, 1.1 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17301">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1598">
        <name>Farm labor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>Geneseo Migrant Center</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1568">
        <name>Greenhouse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1657">
        <name>Mastronardi Produce</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1948" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3319">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/5ce1e4696cc5cb705df1380c9c0e24e9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>721fe78855d61a28f17791d1c47e251d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3320">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/e1be519e9e1b412877608439735ba5c6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>735b7e8157173f28c899f596a1016da4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3321">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/2c4fd06f746dc10ca39d5ecb5f06699b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3c0efa84e5d8ef84c7e381373945f26d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3420">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/e055928068f711ddf9a1e800a63f2da0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0d71a4baa577780d036a94e429b6502c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16778">
              <text>Screenshots of satellite imagery</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16771">
                <text>Aerial View of Intergrow Greenhouses</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16772">
                <text>As of 2021, Intergrow Greenhouses operated at three locations in Western New York: Fillmore, Albion, and Ontario. Together, they constitute nearly 105 acres of hydroponic production, or more than 4.5 million square feet. According to the trade publication &lt;em&gt;Greenhouse&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Grower&lt;/em&gt;, this made them the fifth-largest US company in terms of total acreage (Wright). In May of 2023, the company was acquired by Canadian competitor Mastronardi Produce.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To appreciate the scale of modern greenhouses, three satellite images survey Intergrow's operations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Source consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Janeen Wright, "The Top Fresh Produce Greenhouse Growers in the U.S." (7 July 2021) &lt;a href="https://www.greenhousegrower.com/crops/the-top-fresh-produce-greenhouse-growers-in-the-u-s/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link here&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16773">
                <text>Esri / Earthstar Geographics</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16774">
                <text>2023-11-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16775">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16776">
                <text>Esri ArcGIS "Imagery" basemap</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16777">
                <text>jpeg, 570 KB&#13;
jpeg, 478 KB&#13;
jpeg, 525 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16779">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1598">
        <name>Farm labor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1568">
        <name>Greenhouse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1634">
        <name>Hydroponics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1566">
        <name>Intergrow</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1900" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3239" order="1">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/bebff4e1fcc6584fbe0e326157529ab7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>45e8e7335b30d6c1812cf94fd908d8e1</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3231" order="2">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/0004a881adabd7cb31234f72012a0473.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2d27cceabe7e5eab5bdb4fec56a549f4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3232" order="3">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/5f0a28d29e06d2d53c0cbc656153b407.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c715ff9d0f618e79350a04e26b28ffeb</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3233" order="4">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/bd49c2c38274f41e41a9dff0e1a2d862.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f24ccc406b7ba8b15eaafc00a3caeba9</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3234" order="5">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/5cd0130fb4cff39d7890751af9ecedba.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1326ca33454ed4b0542d560f3882f418</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3235" order="6">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/0138ade7b9318d6114645a4cb0a4aff0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>338318c2f0ba68d2b52fe400b9c1688b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3236" order="7">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/fb47a86906493ac602a5827aca6b7e3e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>364c8012072481e93429092ef290c4dd</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3237" order="8">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/d66694a79e57fd944cc670bb66aa125c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>77990c177b8d9585b7f9487d3fc5465d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3238" order="9">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/5863de439d939a4d6dfaa2f4ea9e14c9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a177c2384ff31a41380251901d243e22</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3240" order="10">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/b1b2010e1d0bcf1ffb25f0a544359e9d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5542c9b904ca2250643d2dbb374dedb7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16343">
              <text>Photographs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16344">
              <text>All are  4 x 5 in.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16336">
                <text>Intergrow Greenhouse, Fillmore NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16337">
                <text>Kelly, Sylvia?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16338">
                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16339">
                <text>2001-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16340">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16341">
                <text>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services collection, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16342">
                <text>The 15-acre Intergrow facility was constructed in 1998 to grow vegetables year-round on the model of Dutch greenhouses, soon focusing upon tomatoes as its most commercially viable crop. The operation was sited in Fillmore, NY for its proximity to the coal-fired Allegany Power Plant. and employed primarily Spanish-speaking migrant workers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Geneseo Migrant Center (GMC) began outreach to Intergrow workers by 2001 and soon recognized that their agricultural "world" was in some ways quite different from field workers at traditional farms. In order for staff and artists to better communicate, GMC Director Sylvia Kelly visited the Intergrow greenhouse and learned some of its distinct vocabulary: "pallet jacks" (gato de paleta) and "string line" (cuerda de linea). &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1899" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;See her notes here.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The photographs shown above were taken to create flashcards corresponding to some of Intergrow's daily work:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ol&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Tomato plants attached to wires (&lt;em&gt;cable/alambre&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Tomatoes growing in a cart (&lt;em&gt;carro&lt;/em&gt;) in clusters (&lt;em&gt;racimos&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;A scraper, wrapped around worker's finger&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Stickers (&lt;em&gt;etiquetas&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Stacks of boxes (&lt;em&gt;cajas&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;A pallet jack (&lt;em&gt;gato de paleta&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;A bee box&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Bags (&lt;em&gt;volsas&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Forklift (&lt;em&gt;montecargas&lt;/em&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;A topworker on a picker's cart&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ol&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Work Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Mary Stone, "Made in the FLX: Intergrow Greenhouses Grows and Grows," &lt;em&gt;Edible Finger&lt;/em&gt; Lakes 30 Mar. 2021. &lt;a href="https://www.ediblefingerlakes.com/2021/03/30/made-in-the-flx-intergrow-greenhouses-grows-and-grows/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link here&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16345">
                <text>Still images</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1546">
        <name>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>Geneseo Migrant Center</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1568">
        <name>Greenhouse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1566">
        <name>Intergrow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1509">
        <name>Tomatoes</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
