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In 1942, amid World War II labor shortages, the Farm Security Administration (FSA) constructed a labor camp located near the town of Elba, NY. It was one of many across the country whose purpose was to facilitate the harvest of valuable crops. <br /><br />These four images scanned from film negatives are characteristic of a group of more than 70 that document the often dire conditions that brought people to Western New York--starvation, forced removal from relief rolls--and that characterized life here. It's not uncommon to see children in photographs without shoes.
<ol>
<li>
<p>Migrants waiting for work in front of US Employment Service Office</p>
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<li>
<p>Migrants from New York City and West Virginia washing up after work</p>
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<p>West Virginia workers negotiating with two local tomato farmers</p>
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<li>
<p>Relief client from New York City talks with migrant laborers from West Virginia</p>
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</ol>
<p>A year after these photos were taken, the FSA had transported 255 laborers from Jamaica to work in the fields. They were charged $7/week for food consisting primarily of bread and protested that they were near to starvation, harvesting crops. The Elba site persisted into the 1970s as "Frank Weathers Labor Camp" and sometimes made it into police blotter reports for incidents of violence among its impoverished inhabitants.</p>
Collier, John Jr.
<a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2004673741/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Courtesy Library of Congress</a>
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jpeg, 593 KB
jpeg, 330 KB
jpeg, 672 KB';
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var str = 'Number 23 on the Burleigh map, the blacksmith shop of Richard Reid (1860-1930) was an important source for the specialized implements of agriculture--both their forging and repair. Reid was born in Canada, then moved to America at age twenty and learned his trade in Batavia, NY. He moved to Caledonia and ran a business there until closing shop in 1920. At the time of his death, aged 69, he still was blacksmithing in the village of Linwood, NY. Reid was a member of Caledonia\'s Eunice Lodge of the Free & Accepted Masons. ';
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2. Caledonia Era, 14 May 1902
Courtesy of Tom Tryniski / Fulton History.';
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