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                <text>Undated photograph shows a single farmworker, on a ladder, picking apples. They're placed into a bag hung around his neck before transfer to a bin in the foreground. The accumulated weight would be significant. It's possible that the orchard's location would be north of the New York State Route 104, since most of the region's fruit trees are sited near Lake Ontario.</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services collection, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts</text>
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                <text>An Apple Orchard Survey of Wayne County, NY</text>
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                <text>Craig, John &#13;
Warren, G. F.&#13;
McCourt, W. E.</text>
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                <text>Cornell University College of Agriculture</text>
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                <text>This item consists of seven photographs selected from an in-depth survey of New York's apple industry, specifically farms in Wayne County. The bulletin was published under the auspices of Cornell University's Department of Horticulture and as such the text and photographs contain mostly technical material. But the text also provides a documentary glimpse of apple growers and their laborers in the early 1900s. Captions to the photos are printed in order:&#13;
&#13;
1. An ideal Baldwin apple-tree for Western New York&#13;
&#13;
2. The usual method of sorting in Orleans county—directly from the table&#13;
&#13;
3. Picking from the table—a slower but more careful method of sorting&#13;
&#13;
4. The old "mother tree" from which all of Mr. Smith's trees were grafted. It bears excellent apples and good crops of them. About 500 trees have been grafted from this tree.&#13;
&#13;
5. A good harvest. Barreled and ready for storing.&#13;
&#13;
6. Hauling to the depot.&#13;
&#13;
7. Shore north of Ontario.</text>
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                <text>John Craig, with G. F. Warren and W. E. McCourt, &lt;em&gt;An Apple Orchard Survey of Wayne County, New York&lt;/em&gt; (Cornell University, 1905): 230, 288, 331, 352, 406. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/appleorchardsurv00crai" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1. jpeg, 1.1 MB&#13;
2. jpeg, 1 MB&#13;
3. jpeg, 1.1 MB&#13;
4. jpeg,  911 KB&#13;
5. jpeg, 1.1 MB&#13;
6. jpeg, 607 KB&#13;
7. jpeg, 535 KB</text>
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                <text>Illustration accompanies a suggestion by editor of the &lt;em&gt;Country Gentleman&lt;/em&gt;, perhaps Luther Tucker, as to a simple and cheap method for picking apples. Its extremely detailed description appears overly fussy, yet shows the careful thought behind even basic agricultural technologies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"It is merely a common grain-bag, with one corner of the bottom tied to one corner at the top, and slung over the workman’s left shoulder. A stick, sharpened at each end, and about a foot long, props the mouth open, leaving a triangular opening, into which the apples are thrust as they are picked from the branch. The way in which the lower and upper corner are most conveniently tied together, is by placing a small stone or pebble in the lower corner, (to form a sort of bottom,) and then passing the bag strings around closely above it, and tying them firmly. A piece of stiff leather, buttoned on to the shoulder, serves to protect it from becoming sore if the picking is continued for several days."</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Genesee Farmer&lt;/em&gt; 23.11 (Nov. 1862): 348&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_genesee-farmer_1862-11_23_11/page/848/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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