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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Perry Knitting Co.</text>
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                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
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                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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                <text>Map of New York Textile Mills, 1913</text>
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                <text>This survey from the&lt;em&gt; Official American Textile Directory&lt;/em&gt; shows some175 New York communities with some sort of textile firm, in most cases more than one (for example, the town of Perry has three). Also noted on the map are rail lines connecting the many manufacturing sites. What becomes clear is how widely distributed the production of clothing was only a century ago.</text>
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                <text>Textile World Record</text>
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                <text>Lord &amp; Nagle Co.</text>
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                <text>1913</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Official American Textile Directory; containing reports of all the Textile Manufacturing Establishments in the United States and Canada, together with the Yarn Trade Index and lists of concerns in lines of business selling to or buying from Textile Mills&lt;/em&gt; (Boston: Lord &amp;amp; Nagle, 1913): 206.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/officialamerican1913bost/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Christmas, 1853</text>
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                <text>Idealized illustration of family at the holiday appears in William Makepeace Thayer's "Merry Christmas: A Christmas Present for Children and Youth." A popular children's writer, Thayer attempted to weed out the pagan traditions from Christian piety, but during the 1800s it was a losing battle as the "fun and frolic" he condemned became mainstream.</text>
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                <text>Thayer, William Makepeace</text>
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                <text>Cyrus Stone</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Thayer, William Makepeace. "Merry Christmas: A Christmas Present for Children and Youth." Boston: Cyrus Stone, 1853</text>
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        <name>Sheffield Peabody</name>
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                  <text>Mills of Genesee Valley</text>
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                  <text>Before the commercial extraction of fossil fuels from the Oil Creek region of northern Pennsylvania, most mechanical work in the Genesee Valley was done by human and animal power, or some source ultimately derived from the sun: burning wood, wind power, or flowing water. The exception to this, of course, was coal--by the 1880s America's dominant source of energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to the Genesee region's ample supply of wood and running water, along with the cost of shipping coal, it's quite common to find instances of various water mills in the area's history. They were adapted to a wide range of uses: cutting wood into timber and milling it into specialized shapes (&lt;strong&gt;lumber mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding corn into animal feed or for distilling alcohol (&lt;strong&gt;grist mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding wheat or other grains (&lt;strong&gt;flour mill&lt;/strong&gt;); creating boxes and other products from wood pulp (&lt;strong&gt;paper mill&lt;/strong&gt;); fabricating metals (&lt;strong&gt;triphammer mill&lt;/strong&gt;); powering industrial equipment &lt;strong&gt;(textile mill&lt;/strong&gt;); and by the 1880s creating electricity via turbines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection gathers various documents concerning mills in the Genesee Valley. In addition to images and written texts, there is also an interactive map illustrating the density of their usage during the mid-nineteenth century.</text>
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          <description>Length of time involved (seconds, minutes, hours, days, class periods, etc.)</description>
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                <text>The Miller's Will</text>
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                <text>The New Lost City Ramblers</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Folkways Recordings</text>
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                <text>1962-01-01</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>New Lost City Ramblers - Vol. 4&#13;
&#13;
℗ 2004 Smithsonian Folkways Recordings / 1962 Folkways Records&#13;
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Perry Knitting Co.</text>
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                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
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                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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              <text>10.25 x 10.25 in.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Nitey Nite Lullabies</text>
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                <text>Cover of a promotional 78 rpm record, created for the Perry Knitting Company's "Nitey Nite" line of children's sleepwear, features a photograph similar to its print advertising of the time. In the Rochester &lt;em&gt;Democrat and Chronicle&lt;/em&gt; a local department store offered the album free with the purchase of two or more sleepers (15 April 1954: 4).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The exquisite timelessness of these songs," reads a portion of the back cover, "the warmth and tenderness of the Choir, these blend in a memorable performance of four of the western world's most beloved lullabies." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Norman Luboff Choir was a popular creator of easy listening choral music during the 1950s-70s. Featured on this album are Arthur Gleghorn on flute and May Cambern on harp. Below are the four songs listed, including hyperlinks to digitized sound files courtesy of the Kahle/Austin Foundation and the Internet Archive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/78_1-all-through-the-night-2-sleep-baby-sleep-german_the-norman-luboff-choir-arthu_gbia0175953a/_78_1-all-through-the-night-2-sleep-baby-sleep-german_the-norman-luboff-choir-arthu_gbia0175953a_02_2.3_CT_flat.flac" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Side 1: All Through the Night / Sleep, Baby, Sleep&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/78_1-cradle-song-french-2-brahms-lullaby_the-norman-luboff-choir-arthur-gleghorn_gbia0175953b/_78_1-cradle-song-french-2-brahms-lullaby_the-norman-luboff-choir-arthur-gleghorn_gbia0175953b_02_2.3_CT_flat.flac" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Side 2: Cradle Song / Brahms' Lullaby&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: “Picture of the Great Fire,” &lt;em&gt;Baltimore Sun&lt;/em&gt; 12 Mar. 1904: 6; “Art News from Baltimore,” &lt;em&gt;American Art News &lt;/em&gt;3.71 (18 Mar. 1905): 5; “Theobald Art Exhibitions on Display In New Showing of Art Association,” &lt;em&gt;Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt; 17 Mar. 1929: 15.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
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Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>A table, draped in eggshell cloth and situated in front of a curtain of the same color, holds a vase containing cherry blossoms, a tea cup, a decorated box—perhaps a tea chest?—and a small statue of a frog. Each of the items seems to evoke East Asian influences, such as the woman on the vase wearing a Japanese kimono, and the frog, a traditional symbol of good luck in Japan. The painting’s title alludes to myriad connections in the world, an encompassing family including but not limited to humans. A few blossoms on the table subtly remind us of temporal change.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Baltimore, MD, Theobald was the eldest child of &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Theobald" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;a famous eye surgeon&lt;/a&gt; at the Johns Hopkins University Medical School. After attending college at that institution, where he was an artist for the school annual, he worked briefly as a caricaturist for the Baltimore &lt;em&gt;Afternoon News&lt;/em&gt; (“Art News”). Early in Theobald’s career, he studied with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Castaigne" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;André Castaigne&lt;/a&gt;, the popular French illustrator and painter. He was present to witness the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Baltimore_Fire" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Great Baltimore Fire of 1904&lt;/a&gt;, sketching from Federal Hill and creating a lurid painting of fire and smoke that was described as “very appalling” in its sublime effect (“Picture”). Theobald began dividing his time betwen Baltimore and New York around 1900, his main interests to that point focused upon sporting art. In 1915, he married Elizabeth Sturtevant, a sculptor, and exhibited his work in venues like the Corcoran Gallery, the Beginning in the mid-1920s, the divided their time between Staten Island and Orlando, FL. They received permission from the Ringling Brothers to spend several months at the circus’s winter home in Sarasota, resulting in distinctive works like sculptural castings of “Miss Congo” the gorilla, and paintings of bareback riders, clowns on stilts, and “Elephant Being Manicured” (“Theobald Art”). 5 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-22-folder-42" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: “Picture of the Great Fire,” &lt;em&gt;Baltimore Sun&lt;/em&gt; 12 Mar. 1904: 6; “Art News from Baltimore,” &lt;em&gt;American Art News &lt;/em&gt;3.71 (18 Mar. 1905): 5; “Theobald Art Exhibitions on Display In New Showing of Art Association,” &lt;em&gt;Orlando Sentinel&lt;/em&gt; 17 Mar. 1929: 15.</text>
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                <text>Theobald, Samuel, Jr., 1872-1956</text>
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Noel, Richard (biography)&#13;
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Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
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                <text>Cover of Henry D. Thoreau's &lt;em&gt;Walden&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Influential account of two years lived near Walden Pond, MA by Transcendentalist writer. One recurring theme in the text is the search for a home and its &lt;em&gt;cost&lt;/em&gt;, which Thoreau defined as "the amount of what I will call life which is required to be exchanged for it, immediately or in the long run." Rather than laboring to pay for a more conventional home, Thoreau builds his own cabin and conceives of home as the larger space surrounding it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The book's title page illustration, created by Thoreau's sister Sophia, shows the 10' x 15' cabin and its woodshed in a cozy setting that echoes "life in the woods" as a pleasant, even domestic experience.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walden_Thoreau.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
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                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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                <text>George M. Traber on Women Cutters</text>
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                <text>Letter to Local Board #571 of the Selective Service System shows the President of Perry Knitting Co. attempting to secure as many deferments for his (male) employees as possible. In this case, he argues that women in the Cutting Room lack the strength to handle a full 40 lb. batch in a single cut, and the resulting half-batches slow down production 50%. Traber also argues there is not enough room to locate the additional workers to compensate. Not a Rosie the Riveter moment.&#13;
&#13;
Although this document is not dated, its typewriter style and contemporary newspaper accounts suggest it was composed during World War II.</text>
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