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                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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              <text>Gouache painting</text>
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              <text>14.5 x 20 in.</text>
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                <text>The Gift</text>
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                <text>Four children encounter each other upon a path in Central Park, the city skyline silhouetted against a colorful sky. Two older—and, judging from their clothing, apparently wealthier—children accept a flower offered by a young girl holding a larger bunch in her arms. Her own socioeconomic status is not clear; rather, Myers offers a parable of “natural” generosity in humans before social inculcation. At left is a figure resembling a statue of St. Francis, or simply an adult standing in a field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Petersburg, VA, and traveling to New York City at age eighteen, Myers knew poverty at first hand. He took art classes when he was able at the Art Students League and Cooper Union, but was largely self-taught and perhaps motivated more by a desire to render the city honestly—an aesthetic that had much in common with the so-called “Ashcan School” of American realism of the early twentieth century. But Myers’ own familiarity with the working class, wrote Harry Wickey, meant that his subject matter “was approached from the standpoint neither of the artist, tourist, or one who was out to expose the conditions under which these people lived. He sought out the life these quarters had to offer and it transformed itself into a thing of beauty as it passed through him” (&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/jeromemyersmemor00whit#page/n1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Jerome Myers Memorial Exhibition &lt;/em&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;). Widespread fame eluded Myers during his lifetime, but his paintings are held by dozens of museums, among them: 9 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/jerome-myers-3479" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 11 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22jerome%20myers%22&amp;amp;perPage=20&amp;amp;searchField=All&amp;amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;pageSize=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;; 20 works at &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/193/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/childrens-theatre-55265" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.corcoran.org/collection/life-east-side" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Corcoran Collection&lt;/a&gt;; 13 works at &lt;a href="https://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?m=o&amp;amp;s=du&amp;amp;oid=1.&amp;amp;f=a&amp;amp;fa=1885" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Athenaeum&lt;/a&gt;. 4 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Myers, Jerome, 1867-1940</text>
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                <text>1936</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18214</text>
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        <name>Jerome Myers</name>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>19.5 x 23.5 in.</text>
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              <text>Painting condition: paper buckled</text>
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                <text>High in the Tree Tops</text>
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                <text>We’re asked to adopt a perspective almost never accessible to humans: near the top of a tree, at close proximity to parrots. A light wash of cloudy white and blue in the background encloses the birds; their distinctive colors echo those of the tree’s leaftips and berries. An earlier New Deal Gallery inventory speculates that this is a rubber tree, and it does appear to be a &lt;em&gt;Ficus &lt;/em&gt;of some variety. Patterson’s watercolor bears resemblance in its design to his &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1216"&gt;Orioles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;: a simplified canopy to better frame the birds, an emphasis upon their bright colors, and a use of foreshortening to bunch several birds closer together.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Monmouth, IL, Patterson’s practice of art required entrepreneurship throughout his life. The son of a printer, he financed his study at Monmouth College by working summers on the railroad in nearby Des Moines, the in 1913 he teaching art lessons (&lt;em&gt;Des Moines Register&lt;/em&gt; 15 July 1913: 9). He went on to receive further training at the Cummings School of Art (University of Iowa), the Philadelphia School of Design, and a masters in fine arts at Harvard University. At the same time, however, he continued to teach at far-flung locations: the Cummings School (Iowa), Northern State Teachers College (South Dakota), Tulane University, and at the Universities of Illinois, Iowa, and Wisconsin (&lt;em&gt;Des Moines Register &lt;/em&gt;13 Sept. 1925: 10). His professional life, in other words, was contingent; alongside notices of his teaching posts are mentions of threatened cuts to art programs. His NDG paintings most likely date to a period when he lived in New York for about a decade, perhaps teaching at Columbia University. For most of his life Patterson’s horizon remained regional; he often won prizes at the Iowa Art Salon—where he exhibited for 25 consecutive years—and the Des Moines Womens Club exhibitions.</text>
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                <text>Patterson, Claude A[llan], 1887-1973</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18378</text>
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        <name>Claude A. Patterson</name>
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                <text>Le Ranz des Vaches</text>
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                <text>This excerpt of a Swiss song appeared in a medical study on the phenomenon of &lt;em&gt;nostalgia, &lt;/em&gt;usually glossed in English as "homesickness." A researcher named Johannes Hofer had coined the term in his 1688 dissertation, observing that Swiss mercenary troops sometimes fell ill during extended absences from their homeland. Here, Theodore Zwinger in 1710 extends the insight to a folk cowherding tune--&lt;em&gt;Kühe-Reyen&lt;/em&gt;--played on an alpenhorn or sung. The power of that music alone was so evocative that it it evoked palpable longing and ennui for the familiar meadows.</text>
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                <text>Zwinger, Theodore</text>
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                <text>Unidentified couple, displaced perhaps by drought, is one of thousands photographed by Lange during the 1930s. This item consists of the original photo and a cropped version created for the Green New Deal: Solastalgia exhibit.</text>
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                <text>Photograph in southern Australia shows the ecological impact of open-pit mining and coal-fired power plants. But Albrecht also argues that "changes to the landscape in the Upper Hunter region of NSW severely distressed the people who lived there, a feeling not previously captured in the English language." He therefore proposes the term &lt;em&gt;solastalgia&lt;/em&gt; to name this feeling of displacement, defining it as "the homesickness you have when you are still at home."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The photo appears in OpenValley to support a timeline created for the New Deal Gallery entitled &lt;a href="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1oYnni2nGfehzRnF55P-XlaNXrIeBxgLdKI34Sfo85g4&amp;amp;font=Default&amp;amp;lang=en&amp;amp;initial_zoom=2&amp;amp;height=650" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"Displacements."&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>During the mid-1960s, journalist Cliff Spieler of the &lt;em&gt;Niagara Gazette&lt;/em&gt; published a series of articles warning that the American Falls were in danger of "disappearing" due to erosion and rockfall (two major incidents occurring in 1931 and 1954). By 1969, permission was granted to de-water the falls using a cofferdam; geologists drilled a series of exploratory holes and eventually concluded that .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the meantime, surreal images of a de-watered falls were recorded by curious tourist during a period of some five months. The photographs are somewhat ironic in that human intervention already was playing a role at Niagara Falls due to hydroelectric diversion. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are two images here, the second slightly cropped for the purpose of &lt;a href="https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/juxtapose/latest/embed/index.html?uid=744f0822-2a74-11ea-b9b8-0edaf8f81e27" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;a Knight Lab Juxtapose application&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://flic.kr/p/939tPb" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Flickr&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In one of the most famous photographs of the 1930s, White appears to juxtapose a Great Depression unemployment line with the collective dream of an American Way. But her image actually was taken in Louisville, Kentucky after a flood of the Ohio River—which had killed nearly 400 people and displaced a million more across four states.</text>
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Internet Archive</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/GeneralMotorsCCA114885" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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