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              <text>Painting</text>
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              <text>11.75 x 17.5 in.</text>
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                <text>Cohoes Falls on Mohawk River, New York&#13;
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                <text>Smith, John Rubens (1775-1849)</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Maria DeWitt Jesup Fund, 1974, &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/12614"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Via &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>jpeg, 951 KB&#13;
jpeg, 515 KB</text>
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                <text>Watercolor and graphite composition captures the 1,000-ft. wide falls two miles upstream from where Mohawk joins the Hudson River. The name may derive from the Mohawk phrase "a canoe falling"--a wry bit of humor. According to an 1813 description, the "river is seen gliding over a granitic rock, smoothed by its own operations, and bordered with rocky banks, supporting a sterile soil and a stinted growth of pine, hemlock, cedar and other evergreens, till it arrive at the fall, down which it pours at high water, in one sheet of near 70 feet: but at low water, descends, in excavated courses, some in cataracts, and some in oblique or zig-zag precipices, affording a most sublime and picturesque combination of bold force and violence" (Horatio Gates Spafford, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/gazetteerofstate01spaf/page/170"&gt;A Gazetteer of the State of New-York&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;p. 170).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1831, the river was dammed for manufacturing purposes and its flow has been regulated since the 1930s, when it was converted for electricity generation.</text>
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        <name>electricity</name>
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        <name>Hudson River</name>
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        <name>Milling</name>
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              <text>9 1/2 x 13 in. </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text> Migrant Farmer, Gus Picking Potatoes Wyoming Co. </text>
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                <text>The photo was matted to a 16×20 black board of Gus (the farmer picking potatoes) in Genesee County while living in East Bethany. This is common labor a migrant worker may expect in Western NY. </text>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center</text>
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                <text>Fensterstock, Cooper</text>
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                <text>Smith, Robert</text>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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        <name>Farm labor</name>
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        <name>Haitian Migrants</name>
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        <name>Migrant Farmers</name>
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        <name>Potato Farm</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Perry Knitting Co.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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              <text>Digital graph</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>US Print Cloth Production by Region, 1889-1939</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14777">
                <text>This simplified chart from US Census data shows how dramatically the location of cotton manufacturing in the US shifted from New England to the Southern states. There were several causes, including proximity to cotton fields, newer machinery, and lower wages for workers.&#13;
&#13;
The Perry Knitting Company was a relative anomaly during this period, hanging on while most northern textile production relocated or went out of business. But even during the firm's heyday it's clear that economic trends were running another direction.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Smith, Thomas Russell&#13;
Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1944</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Thomas Russell Smith, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015003640789&amp;amp;view=1up&amp;amp;seq=100"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The Cotton Textile Industry of Fall River, Massachusetts: A Study of Industrial Localization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; (1944) p. 84&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>Cotton</name>
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        <name>Perry Knitting Co.</name>
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        <name>Textiles</name>
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              <text>Steroview</text>
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              <text>3.5 x 7 in.</text>
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                <text>Otsego Hall, Cooperstown, NY</text>
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                <text>Smith, Washington G., 1828-1893</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7927">
                <text>New York Public Library, Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 1.2 MB&#13;
jpeg, 772 KB&#13;
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>William Cooper founded the village of Cooperstown in 1786, and in 1799 built a large mansion inherited by his son, the novelist James Fenimore Cooper. It was located near the outlet of Otsego Lake, the beginning of the Susquehanna River. A fictionalized version of Otsego Hall appears as "The Mansion House" in his 1823 novel &lt;em&gt;The Pioneers&lt;/em&gt;. The bricks-and-mortar version fell into disrepair during Cooper's years of travel in America and Europe; in 1834 he renovated it according to the new Gothic Revival style, pictured here in an undated stereocard.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper died in 1851, the mansion was sold and converted into a hotel, then burned down in 1853. Its brick and timbers had an afterlife, however, when his daughter Susan Fenimore Cooper--an important nature writer--salvaged them to build what she called the "Riverside Cottage." The original Cooper estate now is home to the Baseball Hall of fame and its grounds.</text>
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                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
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                <text>We behold five white Easter lilies in a glass jug on a red tablecloth. The background is beige, but Spinchorn has dabbed in hints of red, purple, and orange. The lilies and their jug fully fill out the canvas, leaving little negative space. The background beige ends where the lilies begin; whites and highlights remain untouched to leave the white canvas shining through the watercolor. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Broby, Sweden, Sprinchorn traveled to the US in 1903 at age sixteen to study with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henri" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Robert Henri&lt;/a&gt; at the New York School of Art, continuing his study through 1907. An early exhibition at the Union League in 1908 made a deep impression upon one critic, who called “Winter Day” and its ferryboat on the East River an image “we shall never forget—the dreariest, wettest canvas we ever saw, and therein is its power...It is realism pushed to the eleventh degree” (“Around”). After a period managing the Henri Art School, Sprinchorn taught at the Art Students League in Los Angeles and then traveled to Paris before returning to the New York art scene. His work appeared in the famous &lt;a href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22877785M/Catalogue_of_international_exhibition_of_modern_art" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Armory Show of 1913&lt;/a&gt;, at the 1914 World’s Fair, and numerous group and solo shows. “But in 1919,” Sprinchorn later wrote, “chance brought me to the Maine woods,” and it is for his paintings of rural life there that he is perhaps best known, first during the 1920s and then periodically between 1937 and 1952. Against this desire to grow as an artist were what Sprinchorn termed “almost continuous economic sieges,” and Sprinchorn’s abilities as an administrator—which resulted in his working as director of the New Gallery for a period. His work was respected by contemporaries like Robert Henri, Marsden Hartley, and the &lt;em&gt;avant-garde&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a href="http://brbl-archive.library.yale.edu/exhibitions/cvvpw/gallery/stetthe1.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Stettheimer sisters&lt;/a&gt;, and has grown in reputation since then. 11 works at the &lt;a href="http://collections.portlandmuseum.org/4DACTION/HANDLECGI/CTN3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Portland Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 4 works at the &lt;a href="https://collection.farnsworthmuseum.org/objects?query=sprinchorn" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Farnsworth Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 8 works at the &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/1253/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at the &lt;a href="http://magart.rochester.edu/4DACTION/HANDLECGI/CTN3?display=POR" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carl-sprinchorn-4583" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 16 works at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1 more image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-21-folder-38" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: “Around the Galleries,” &lt;em&gt;New York Sun&lt;/em&gt; 14 Jan. 1908: 6; Chris Huntington/Charlotte McGill, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sprinchorn.com/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Carl Springchorn Admiration Society&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>The painting captures NYC’s Central Park on a shadowy afternoon. Cool purples, blues, and greens make up the majority of the image. Trees, bushes, and greenery blend into buildings and cares that make up the city skyline in the background, producing a sense of fluidity. In the foreground, a bridge with coursing river underneath divides the painting. Behind the bridge, the perspective appears to be flattened, almost as if to create dissonance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Duluth, MN, where his father worked as a train dispatcher for the railroad, Spurbeck studied at the Minneapolis School of Art and later at the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1935 he relocated to New York, producing work in oils, water colors, and portrait sketches. It is possible that Spurbeck may have spent some time at the University of Rochester before eventually relocating to Maryland. In 1940 he took a position as director of the illustration division at the Johns Hopkins University, working both an artist and &lt;a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5db4/596005924d5b8a51b9b1d90f333926f43c54.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;photographer&lt;/a&gt; for the biology department, contributing medical illustrations of equipment and specimens. Spurbeck’s wife, Mary (&lt;em&gt;née&lt;/em&gt; Rawles), worked as a staff member for the &lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/aja.1000970104" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;embryology department&lt;/a&gt; of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, which was also located on the Johns Hopkins campus. The couple retired together in 1966 to Emporia, VA, Mary’s hometown, where he continued to paint, draw, and sculpt.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1208">
                <text>Robert Morris Copeland, "Country Life: A Handbook of Agriculture, Horticulture, &amp; Landscape Gardening." 5th ed., revised. Boston: Dinsmoor, 1866.</text>
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      <tag tagId="181">
        <name>Beaver Brook, MA</name>
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      <tag tagId="179">
        <name>Copeland, Robert Morris</name>
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      <tag tagId="178">
        <name>Lowell, James Russell</name>
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      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>mills</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>Staigg, Richard M</name>
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