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                <text>New York City's Water Supply System</text>
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                <text>Contemporary map shows the three major water supply systems for New York City--the Croton, the Catskill, and the Delaware--along with their constituent reservoirs, aqueducts, and major City Tunnels. This item is in OpenValley to support the Watersheds exhibit.</text>
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                <text>New York City Department of Environmental Protection</text>
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                <text>2015</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/2012and2015NewYorkCityDrinkingWaterSupplyAndQualityReport/2015%20New%20York%20City%20Drinking%20Water%20Supply%20and%20Quality%20Report#mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>At an unidentified and humble market advertising “Fruits &amp;amp; Produce,” we see what appears to be a family preparing their display. The muted browns of the ground, wooden crates, and shed constitute much of the painting yet serve as a backdrop to the bright colors of the food and the warmth emanated by the farmers. Myers’ composition features several tiers, our eyes zig-zagging along diagonals of produce. A glow in the sky signifies that sunrise is near. The artist had a longstanding fascination with street markets as subject matter, as seen in &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:hmsg_66.3755?q=Myers%2C+Jerome&amp;amp;record=9&amp;amp;hlterm=Myers%2C%2BJerome&amp;amp;inline=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Street Market&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (1917) and &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:hmsg_66.3756?q=Myers%2C+Jerome&amp;amp;record=10&amp;amp;hlterm=Myers%2C%2BJerome&amp;amp;inline=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Marketing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (1928).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Petersburg, VA, and traveling to New York City at age eighteen, Myers knew poverty at first hand. He took art classes when he was able at the Art Students League and Cooper Union, but was largely self-taught and perhaps motivated more by a desire to render the city honestly—an aesthetic that had much in common with the so-called “Ashcan School” of American realism of the early twentieth century. But Myers’ own familiarity with the working class, wrote Harry Wickey, meant that his subject matter “was approached from the standpoint neither of the artist, tourist, or one who was out to expose the conditions under which these people lived. He sought out the life these quarters had to offer and it transformed itself into a thing of beauty as it passed through him” (&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/jeromemyersmemor00whit#page/n1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Jerome Myers Memorial Exhibition &lt;/em&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;). A &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/Media/images/2000.29a_A1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;self-portrait&lt;/a&gt; late in life shows a humble, quizzical man. Widespread fame eluded Myers during his lifetime, but his paintings are held by dozens of museums, among them: 3 works at &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/objects-1/thumbnails?records%3D9%26query%3DPortfolios%20%3D%20%221006%22%20and%20Sort_Artist%20%3D%20%22Myers,%20Jerome%22%26sort%3D52/1000" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;; 9 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/jerome-myers-3479" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 11 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22jerome%20myers%22&amp;amp;perPage=20&amp;amp;searchField=All&amp;amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;pageSize=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;; 20 works at &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/193/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/childrens-theatre-55265" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.corcoran.org/collection/life-east-side" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Corcoran Collection&lt;/a&gt;; 13 works at &lt;a href="https://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?m=o&amp;amp;s=du&amp;amp;oid=1.&amp;amp;f=a&amp;amp;fa=1885" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Athenaeum&lt;/a&gt;. 4 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Myers, Jerome, 1867-1940</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18213</text>
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                <text>New York State "native" grape illustrations</text>
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                <text>A collection of illustrations from the 1908 book Grapes of New York by Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick. The selections are native grapes, as opposed to European-origin vinifera grapes. These varieties are seen as more "local" options that are better for the environment and require fewer chemicals than vinifera grapes, which needed to be grafted onto the roots of native grapes in order to survive in the Finger Lakes soil.</text>
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                <text>Booth, Nathaniel Ogden&#13;
Viglucci, Matthew</text>
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                <text>Hedrick, U.P. The Grapes of New York. Albany, NY: J.B. Lyon Company, 1908. Print.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of images is based upon &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/3ae1204165be3bf753a4d31e568da22a.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an 1892 birds-eye panorama of Caledonia, NY&lt;/a&gt; published by Burleigh Litho of Troy, NY. According to John William Reps, Lucien R. Burleigh was responsible—whether as artist or publisher—for some 228 lithographic city views (it is possible, even likely that the Caledonia map was executed by an employee named Christian Fausel). Trained as a civil engineer, economic recession pressed Burleigh into finding other ways of making a living. He began city viewmaking during the 1870s and by the mid-1880s was well established in his profession. His usual practice was to work from an available map, determine the most advantageous viewpoint (for a village like Caledonia, typically 1500 feet above the ground), and making small sketches at the street level. Another important task during a two- or three-week stay was soliciting subscriptions for the panorama: it took perhaps 100 persons, each paying $2.50-3:00 for a map, for the project to break even. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Burleigh map’s legend provides us with a snapshot of Caledonia in 1892, just recovering from a major fire in 1891. It lists railroad stations, churches, the public school, and even Seth Green’s fish hatchery, but a majority of the numbered locations are commercial enterprises—a likely base of customers for purchasing copies of the completed work. Using old newspapers and trade magazines, this collection has gathered advertising from most of the businesses. Its purpose is to populate an interactive map for the “Heraldry” section of the “Clans of Caledonia” exhibit, where we see immigrant affiliations interacting with national and commercial icons—a complex process of so-called “Americanization.”</text>
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                  <text>Thanks to Tom Tryniski, Fulton History</text>
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                <text>Postcard shows the nationally recognized operation created by Seth Green in 1864 and eventually taken over as a state operation in 1875. Despite this source of funding, the hatchery still depended upon publicity--thus the sizable text both on its roof and on the side of building facing road. Printed in Germany by the American News Company, the postcard was created at the behest of John Boorman's Pharmacy for tourist purchases. </text>
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                <text>1909-04-11</text>
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                <text>Courtesy Ken Cooper</text>
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                <text>1. jpeg, 741 KB&#13;
2. jpeg, 428 KB</text>
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                <text>Boorman's Pharmacy, Caledonia NY</text>
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                <text>Postcard</text>
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        <name>Seth Green</name>
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                <text>New York State Watersheds</text>
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                <text>New York Department of Conservation</text>
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                <text>Image used courtesy of New York Department of Conservation</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 35 KB</text>
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                <text>Map</text>
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              <text>53 x 41 cm</text>
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                <text>New York: The Empire State</text>
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                <text>Advertising map created by the Mentholatum Company promises the "romantic epochs of of New York history paraded before us in picturesque array." Although its text narrative and dates address the state's history, there also are many features of the tourist or "romance" map genre: figures in stylized period costume; winter activities in the Adirondacks; the Empire State Building located wherever it will fit; several sites of business and industry, including a Mentholatum factory located in Buffalo, NY.&#13;
&#13;
The map also is interesting for its division of the state into four cultural "influences" indicated by color: French, English, Dutch, and Neutral. The Adirondack Mountains resemble a leaf in fall color.</text>
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                <text>1939</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Courtesy of David Rumsey Historical Map Collection</text>
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                <text>jpeg, 2.5 MB&#13;
jpeg, 7.9 MB</text>
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        <name>New York State</name>
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        <name>Romance Map</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>Image: 9 1/2 x 12  in.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A man and a woman are peering at a newspaper. The woman stands behind the seated man as she softly holds his shoulder; by comparison, he grips the newspaper tightly. The print is a high-contrast black-and-white charcoal portrait that uses value and shading to create naturalistic shapes. Anchel creates texture in his piece by changing the direction and pattern of his lines—for example, modeling the shape of a shoulder. The newspaper is extremely bright and stands in star stark contrast to most of the print, making the man appear gloomier and darker. The source of the light could have been coming from a dim floor lamp based on its shadow. &amp;nbsp;We can infer that Anchel sought to convey intense emotion and deep concern from what is learned in the daily newspaper, probably a common experience during the Great Depression: it was a time when people truly never knew what was coming next. &amp;nbsp;Another thing to notice is the expression on the couple’s faces, and the way the man’s eyebrows curl in disbelief with a slight frown. The woman also seems distressed, yet calmer, offering support to the man with a kind, soft hand on his shoulder, firm yet comforting. She may be looking at him instead of the page. This body language can be seen as a nod to how women were expected to stay calm and offer emotional support to men, regardless of their own anxieties. Anchel’s print was extremely emotional for its time, acknowledging fears beneath New Deal optimism.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Anchel Harold Rosenberg was born in 1912 on the lower east side of Manhattan, New York City. He was artistic from a young age, creating many pieces for his mother as a teenager before attending the National Academy of Design, 1930-32. Anchel joined the innovative &lt;a href="https://www.americandanceguild.org/ndghistory" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;New Dance Group&lt;/a&gt; in 1932, founded by six Jewish women whose motto became “Dance is a Weapon of the Class Struggle.” He performed in pieces with titles like &lt;em&gt;On the Barricade &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em&gt;Hunger&lt;/em&gt;. Anchel joined the WPA in 1937, forced to drop his last name and switch the others since only two family members could apply: thereafter, he was Harold Anchel. He joined as one of the youngest employees at the FAP’s Graphic Arts Division, developing a dramatically composed, high-contrast style for depicting ordinary people in works like “Cafeteria”, “City Playground” and “Summer Afternoon.” His background in dance made him especially sensitive to the power of physical gesture. Anchel also executed at least one work for the FAP’s Index of American Design, entitled “Hitching Post.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1943, Anchel was drafted for the Second World War, assigned to paint insignias on buildings and planes. He was later relocated to Walterboro, SC where he utilized puppets to teach camouflage techniques. After WWII his style transformed from stark, black-and-white lithographs to&lt;a href="https://david-anchel.format.com/5754895-40-s-and-50-s-paintings" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; abstract paintings&lt;/a&gt;. Anchel’s works were exhibited in the Miami Museum of Modern Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art and the Riverside Museum in New York throughout the 1960’s. Anchel passed in 1980. 63 works at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/artists/824/harold-anchel/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA Fine Arts Collection&lt;/a&gt;. 17 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?q=Harold+Anchel&amp;amp;searchField=ArtistCulture" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/harold-anchel-89" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-1-folder-25" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. 12 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/824/harold-anchel/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: “Also Anchel Abstracts: Neijna Sculpture Exhibit Opening”&lt;em&gt; Miami Herald &lt;/em&gt;8 Nov. 1959: 121. A special thank you to David Anchel for his website &lt;a href="https://david-anchel.format.com/homepage-gallery" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Art of Harold Anchel&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>c. 1935</text>
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                <text>Drexler, Nora (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 276</text>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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        <name>Great Depression</name>
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        <name>Harold Anchel</name>
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        <name>lithograph</name>
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        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
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                <text>Newspaper article written by Daily News about migrant farmworkers - "Voices of Harvest tell striking tales." </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A newspaper article written by Daily News tells the story about how migrant workers who pick potatoes in Wyoming Country may be replaced by machines. The paper then goes on to state just how dangerous migrant workers' jobs are and how it is probably better that the machines do this type of work instead of humans. Sylvia Kelly - coordinator of the Geneseo Migrant Center was interviewed in this article as well, where she states her first-hand experience with how migrant workers are treated. Kelly then goes on to talk about the work she has done with the migrant farmworkers and expresses the immense talent that they have. </text>
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                <text>Written by Tessie Dubois - worker at Daily News </text>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17092">
                <text>Michalkow, Nikolete </text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center </text>
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                <text>png, 2.6MB</text>
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        <name>Sylvia Kelly</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Perry Knitting Co.</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
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                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
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Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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                <text>Newspaper Clipping PKC</text>
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                <text>An excerpt from an article titled "Nitey Nite Sets Pace In Industry" in The Perry Knitting Company News on including a local committee of mothers to help their production of Niteys. </text>
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                <text>1954-12-30</text>
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                <text>Cobo, Meghan</text>
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                <text>The Perry Knitting Company News</text>
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                <text>99 KB</text>
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        <name>Clark Rice Photography Collection</name>
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        <name>mothers</name>
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        <name>Nitey Nite</name>
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        <name>Perry Knitting Co.</name>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="7882">
              <text>Oil painting</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>40 x 95.5 in.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Niagara Falls</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Church, Frederic Edwin (1826-1900)</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.166436.html"&gt;Corcoran Collection, National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Via Wikimedia</text>
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jpeg, 4.6 MB</text>
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                <text>1857</text>
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                <text>One of the most famous American paintings of the 19th century, Church prepared for his work via numerous studies and the innovative decision to adapt his aspect ratio to the Falls' width--probably borrowed from murals and panoramic paintings. The result was wildly popular with critics and audiences. "Niagara Falls" attracted some 100,000 visitors during its debut show in New York, each paying 25 cents and often bringing binoculars to admire its minute detail. It traveled to major cities in the eastern US, then to England and eventually the 1867 Exposition Universelle in Paris.</text>
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        <name>Frederic Edwin Church</name>
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        <name>Niagara River</name>
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        <name>painting</name>
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        <name>Watersheds</name>
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