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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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                <text>This painting uses a curious system of perspective. Objects in the distance—like mountains, birds, a tall tree, or the sky above—appear more figurative and natural than those nearby. Closer by, where we might expect to see detail, are abstract streaks and blotches of color. In the near foreground, a walking traveler and companion dog are rendered as semi-transparent in relation to their surroundings. They are walking toward the crest of a hill, perhaps toward the suggestion of a red roof but more accurately into a circular portal.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist: &lt;/span&gt;We haven’t located any reliable information about this artist. Please contact us if you're able to help.</text>
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                <text>Sabalauskas, Simon</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18261</text>
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                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
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                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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                <text>Fire Insurance Map of Perry Knitting Co., 1913</text>
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                <text>Sanborn Map Company created extremely detailed renderings (1:600 scale) for the purposes of fire insurance underwriters. Important details like building use, construction materials, water supplies, power plant, sprinkler systems, and more enabled accurate assessment of fire risk. They remain valuable tools for historical research because they were updated frequently. For the PKC, we have maps from the years &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1680" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1884&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1683" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1894&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1684" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1900&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1682" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1906&lt;/a&gt;. Taken together, they document a period of growth for the company. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this cropped image, the last one available from the Library of Congress, several wood-frame buildings have been demolished and what becomes known as Mill #5 has been constructed. A large picker house has been attached to Mill #3. By this point Mills #1-2, the oldest buildings, seem to have been consigned to a machine shop and storage--with the exception of the Cutting Room. This map is also of interest for its hints of daily social life for its employees. There's mention of a restaurant on the Office's second floor. Near the top of the map, at the corner of Hope and Stanton Streets, we see a "Polish Club" and dance hall next to each other--presumably for the mill's hundreds of Polish-American employees.</text>
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                <text>1913-06</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress Geography and Map Division Washington, D.C. 20540-4650 USA &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Digital ID #&lt;a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804pm.g3804pm_g061701913"&gt;http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804pm.g3804pm_g061701913&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
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                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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                <text>Fire Insurance Map of Perry Knitting Co., 1884</text>
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                <text>Sanborn Map Company created extremely detailed renderings (1:600 scale) for the purposes of fire insurance underwriters. Important details like building use, construction materials, water supplies, power plant, sprinkler systems, and more enabled accurate assessment of fire risk. They remain valuable tools for historical research because they were updated frequently. For the PKC, we also have maps from the years &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1683" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1894&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1684" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1900&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1682" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1906&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1679"&gt;1913&lt;/a&gt;. Taken together, they document a period of growth for the company. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this cropped image, we see the mill shortly after its opening on 24 July 1883. From a dam, the plant draws water to create steam heat and mechanical power generated by coal; light gasoline also is used and there is a gasoline well next to the building. In the six-floor structure work is allocated like this:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ol&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Wash room for cotton&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Store room&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Seam &amp;amp; finish room&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Carding &amp;amp; packing room&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Spinning &amp;amp; knitting room&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Drying room&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ol&gt;&#13;
Just downstream from PKC is a mill race for the water-powered Cataract Custom Mill.</text>
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                <text>Sanborn Map Company created extremely detailed renderings (1:600 scale) for the purposes of fire insurance underwriters. Important details like building use, construction materials, water supplies, power plant, sprinkler systems, and more enabled accurate assessment of fire risk. They remain valuable tools for historical research because they were updated frequently. For the PKC, we have maps from the years &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1680" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1884&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1684" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1900&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1682" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1906&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1679" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;1913&lt;/a&gt;. Taken together, they document a period of growth for the company. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this cropped image, we see that since 1884 the mill has constructed a separate wash house and picker house to process incoming cotton. We learn that the coal power plant has doubled from 40 to 80hp. The company states that "85 hands" are employed at the mill." Now its six floors are organized like this:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;ol&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Sorting&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Knitting&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Finishing &amp;amp; Seaming&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Carding&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Spinning&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;Drying &amp;amp; Brushing&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ol&gt;&#13;
Perhaps most crucially, the map reveals that PKC has installed &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Grinnell" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"Grinnell Sprinklers,"&lt;/a&gt; generally considered the first effective automatic system. Downstream the Cataract Custom Mill, operated by J.B. Hutton, continues operation and states that for fire insurance purposes "protection can be had from knitting mill."</text>
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                <text>Focus of drawing is a pair of mating birds on a tree branch, one with a spiky red flower in its beak--perhaps a type of paintbrush native to Mexico. In the remaining space we see a stream that traces its origins to the mountains, snow-capped using a design similar to the flowers. Along with the sun, a rainbow, and blue sky, it's easy to see the work signifying domestic love. The inscription “Pachuca Hgo” probably refers to the capital of the state of Hidalgo, in Central Mexico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Note: this image comes from an earlier digital photograph, whose smaller file size may limit detail.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Vivid design combines naturalistic and geometric elements: what may be taken as a six-petaled flower, perhaps a lily, also contains one or perhaps two six-pointed stars. Moreover, it's not clear whether this is a single flower with stamens, or perhaps several nested circles of individual flowers. &lt;em&gt;Note: this image comes from an earlier digital photograph, whose smaller file size may limit detail.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;A striking composition is achieved with very few objects: the painting’s eponymous vase, a few flowers and blooming limbs, a goldfish bowl, and two paintings. Carefully outlined shapes play against a scattering of colors applied thickly—even three-dimensionally—to the canvas. A branch traces the meandering line between a vivid goldfish in the bowl and equally bright flowers held by the jar. The painting at left creates a window upon some outdoor scene.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Budapest, Hungary, Sarkadi relocated first to London and then, in 1914, to the US. His artistic life began as a dramatist, writing one-act plays that spanned his time in both countries: &lt;em&gt;Within Four Walls &lt;/em&gt;(1900), &lt;em&gt;Children at Play&lt;/em&gt; (1907), &lt;em&gt;The Line of Life &lt;/em&gt;(1916), &lt;em&gt;The Gusher &lt;/em&gt;(1928), &lt;em&gt;Fourflusher&lt;/em&gt; (1928), and &lt;em&gt;The Angel&lt;/em&gt; (1929). One &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/withinfourwallsa00schuiala/page/n7" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;published collection&lt;/a&gt; of these plays, however, features illustrations that may be Sarkadi’s and would indicate a longstanding interest in the visual arts, although his painting career dates to the early 1930s. He also exhibited sculptures on more than one occasion, showing himself to be a multitalented artist. Sarkadi’s paintings were shown at the Balzac Gallery, Ainslie Galleries, and the American Artists Congress. His friend Willy Pogany, a fellow artist from Hungary, wrote how “it is strange that a man so saturated with transcendental philosophy antagonistic to matter, should take up painting as a means of expresssion...But with Sarkadi the process is different....Color attracts him just as much as form is evaded, and here we find that his instinctive choice of vehicle for the mysticism and yearning for limitless space is more than justified by the result” (New York &lt;em&gt;Sun &lt;/em&gt;10 May 1924: 6). 3 works at the Brooklyn Museum. 12 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-20-folder-21" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18260</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10487">
              <text>20 x 25 in.</text>
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              <text>Condition: chipped paint, surface dirt</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Edge of the Garden</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 885 KB&#13;
jpeg, 10.3 MB</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>At least two questions are implied by this painting’s title: which edge of the garden, and what is a garden? Due to a flattened plane and Sarkadi’s composition we see a row of hollyhocks and other tall flowers at the bottom of the canvas, with no indication of what lies between them and us; nor can we see what lies between them and houses further in the distance. A dense line of forest forms a backdrop to the homes, whose intriguing colors and patterns echo those of the flowers. Overhead, a tall tree on the forest’s “other” edge and a hint of blue sky.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Budapest, Hungary, Sarkadi relocated first to London and then, in 1914, to the US. His artistic life began as a dramatist, writing one-act plays that spanned his time in both countries: &lt;em&gt;Within Four Walls &lt;/em&gt;(1900), &lt;em&gt;Children at Play&lt;/em&gt; (1907), &lt;em&gt;The Line of Life &lt;/em&gt;(1916), &lt;em&gt;The Gusher &lt;/em&gt;(1928), &lt;em&gt;Fourflusher&lt;/em&gt; (1928), and &lt;em&gt;The Angel&lt;/em&gt; (1929). One &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/withinfourwallsa00schuiala/page/n7" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;published collection&lt;/a&gt; of these plays, however, features illustrations that may be Sarkadi’s and would indicate a longstanding interest in the visual arts, although his painting career dates to the early 1930s. He also exhibited sculptures on more than one occasion, showing himself to be a multitalented artist. Sarkadi’s paintings were shown at the Balzac Gallery, Ainslie Galleries, and the American Artists Congress. His friend Willy Pogany, a fellow artist from Hungary, wrote how “it is strange that a man so saturated with transcendental philosophy antagonistic to matter, should take up painting as a means of expresssion...But with Sarkadi the process is different....Color attracts him just as much as form is evaded, and here we find that his instinctive choice of vehicle for the mysticism and yearning for limitless space is more than justified by the result” (New York &lt;em&gt;Sun &lt;/em&gt;10 May 1924: 6). 3 works at the Brooklyn Museum. 12 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-20-folder-21" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Sarkadi-Schuller, Leo, 1879-1947</text>
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                <text>Federal Art Gallery</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1935-1940</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography)&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10485">
                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18262</text>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>169</text>
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        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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        <name>Leo Sarkadi-Schuller</name>
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        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
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        <name>painting</name>
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