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              <text>Patent</text>
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                <text>Monopoly Board</text>
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                <text>Darrow, Charles</text>
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                <text>U.S. Patent and Trademark Office</text>
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                <text>1935-02-06</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_(game)#/media/File:DarrowPage1.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy John D. Buell / Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The most popular board game of the 1930s began as an inspiration of writer, actor, political activist and anti-monopolist &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizzie_Magie" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Lizzie Magie&lt;/a&gt;, who created the &lt;em&gt;Landlord Game&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;in 1903 as an educational tool. Players traveled around a square board, hoping to avoid the charges of predatory railroads. Property was there to demonstrate the social utility of property taxes. Two different modes of play were possible: one version, called Prosperity rewarded all players; the other version, Monopoloy rewarded just one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the 1930s, Magie's game was joined by copied versions. Salesman Charles Darrow encountered the game in 1932, and with a few minor additions submitted the copyright shown above using the work of a hired graphic artist. Darrow's game was so successful that the larger Parker Brothers bought his rights, and went on to widespread success.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Monopoloy&lt;/em&gt; arrived at a time when economic precarity, and vastly diminished family budgets, coincided with fantasies of wealth. The game has proved very resilient, appearing in hundreds of editions and languages.</text>
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        <name>Great Depression</name>
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        <name>Monopoly (board game)</name>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>Woodcut on paper</text>
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              <text>Iage: 4 x 5 in. &lt;br /&gt;Sheet: 8 3/4 x 11 1/2 in.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Monsters</text>
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                <text>Becker, Frederick G.</text>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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                <text>1935</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1117</text>
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                <text>In &lt;em&gt;Monsters&lt;/em&gt;, white contour lines curve around humanoid figures. One figure is leaf shaped, stretching from the print’s top left corner to the bottom right. This leaf resembles a human face, with eyes, eyebrows, and even forehead lines at the top, a nose in the middle, and beneath it a mustache and mouth. The mouth looks like a leaf as well, its veins resembling cracked lips. Next to the figure is a drum set, where a tree branch extends up towards its ear. The natural element of this print continues with the second figure, who has a tree trunk for a neck, twisted branches stretching upwards. One of the branches has a snake head attached to it, and its forked tongue reaches out to the bass being strummed by the same figure’s large hand. This tree-person also wears a suit and tie like a proper jazz musician. They’re supported by two spindly hands for feet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;32 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/926/frederick-g-becker/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Derrell, Emma (description)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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                <text>Montauk, Long Island</text>
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                <text>Tryon, Dwight William, 1849-1925</text>
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                <text>1874</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Montauk,_Long_Island,_New_York,_by_Dwight_William_Tryon,_1874,_oil_on_canvas_-_New_Britain_Museum_of_American_Art_-_DSC09250.JPG" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Painted in a luminist style, vividly breaking waves contrast with shadows on dunes; a play of light and shadows upon gently billowing clouds parallels this juxtaposition overhead. In a feature typical of marine art from this time, the tiny sails of ships--whether illuminated or shadowed by clouds--are used as a reference to indicate distance and point toward the infinite sea. At the time of this painting Tryon was 25 years old and recently had decided to become a professional artist. He went on to a long career, albeit one quite different in pictorial style after studying in Europe.</text>
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        <name>Dwight William Tryon</name>
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        <name>Watersheds</name>
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              <text>Map</text>
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              <text>39 x 61 cm</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Moose and Black Rivers</text>
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                <text>This map's full title--"Lakes and reservoirs, head waters, Moose and Black Rivers: showing present and proposed feeders to Black River Canal"--reveals the underlying interests that probably generated its creation. Even in 1862, canals still were considered important drivers of economic development and here topographic features share space with their usefulness as canal feeders. </text>
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                <text>Jenne, Daniel C., 1814-1886 (Creator)&#13;
Cooper, John A. (John Alder), b. 1830 (Draftsman)&#13;
Taylor, William B., 1824-1895 (Creator)&#13;
Sweet, S. H. (Sylvanus Howe), 1830-1899 (Creator)&#13;
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                <text>Comstock &amp; Cassidy</text>
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                <text>Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division, The New York Public Library. &lt;a href="http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/76ecbaa0-a831-0133-4194-00505686a51c" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"Lakes and reservoirs, head waters, Moose and Black Rivers"&lt;/a&gt; The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1862.</text>
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                <text>A handcarved moosehead that is stained and varnished. This piece of art represents a lot of things for the Algonquin tribe. Moose were hunted and used for food, hide, and fur but the artwork is to honor the animals life and the exchange that nature makes for human life. Woodworking is also passed down through family lines. Three photos show a sculpture whose location now is unknown, save for &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1992" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;a small piece of wood on one of the antlers&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services collection, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts</text>
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                <text>Photographed in black and white, a mother and daughter stand together. The photograph was taken in Steuben Co, however, no other information regarding the mother or daughter is revealed. There seems to be paint on the mother's face for a festival or event, with the joy on the daughter's face resembling childhood innocence. </text>
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                <text>Kershner, Natalie</text>
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                <text>Undated photo shows a young woman holding a child in her arms as both look into the distance; their easy familiarity suggests a maternal relationship. In the background are rows of either greenhouses or poultry houses.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://knightscholar.geneseo.edu/migrant_center/20/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;College Archives, Milne Library, State University of New York at Geneseo&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Fidaroff, Simon Ivan, 1892-1972</text>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18156</text>
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                <text>Presumably at the edge of a small mountain lake, we look across its surface to the middle and far distance. Although using atmospheric perspective to some extent, the hills and sky also register as a single plane differentiated by line and color. The uncanny effects of space are most clearly observed in the lake's reflections, especially the two similar trees at center: just their tips are tall enough to be seen over a hill's curvature, causing their reflection in the lake to appear as two isolated blocks of color.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. Born in Vladikavkaz, Russia, Fidaroff emigrated to Vancouver in 1913 and then the US in 1915—where he became a citizen in 1939. He was an art student in Los Angeles, CA as of 1917. His painting “In the Country” was exhibited at a 1937 Federal Art Project show. 2 works at &lt;a href="http://bennington.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Fidaroff%2C+Simon"&gt;Bennington Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-7-folder-13"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
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        <name>Simon Ivan Fidaroff</name>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
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Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>A cascade of water runs diagonally in Widlizka’s composition, separating two areas of trees standing on what appears to be rocky foundation. Much of the water is obscured by the trees, several of which are very dark green with some lighter shades behind them. It is hard to see what lies in the background, rendering the source of this torrent more obscure and mysterious. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Vienna, Austria, Widlizka (also Widliczka and Widlicka) studied with Joseph-Eugen Hörwarter in that city and then &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaos_Gyzis" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Nikolaus Gyzis&lt;/a&gt; in Munich. He was influenced by the art circles surrounding &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_von_Lenbach" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Franz von Lenbach&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Kaulbach" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Hermann von Kaulbach&lt;/a&gt;. Returning to Vienna, Widlizka was among those artists of the so-called “Vienna Secession” who resigned from the more mainstream Association of Austrian Artists. During World War I he worked for the War Press Office, later registering the consequences of that conflict in his painting &lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Widlizka#/media/File:HGM_Widlizka_Familienschicksal.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Family Fate, 1918.”&lt;/a&gt; Widlizka immigrated to the United States in 1922 with his father and mother. He appears to have been comfortable with a range of subject matter: urban cityscapes, natural landscapes, and portraits. 7 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-24-folder-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Source Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Widlizka" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Wikipedia Germany&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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