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                <text>Gordon, Benjamin (1878-1940)</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Gordon, Benjamin (1878-1940). We haven’t located any reliable information about this artist. 9 more images at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-9-folder-11"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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                <text>Ramsay, Elizabeth</text>
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                <text>New York City W.P.A. Art Project Photography Division 235 East 42nd Street&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Accessed at:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-9-folder-11"&gt;https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-9-folder-11&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Kadulin,Vladimir, 1884-1957 &#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Kadulin, Vladimir Fedorovich (1884-1957) &amp;nbsp;Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, Kadulin attended art schools in Moscow and Kiev, then turned to a career as a cartoonist for one of Petrograd’s leading newspapers. Postcard versions of his cartoons became very popular. His work seems to have been a mix of political and social satire—for example a “drunken series” or “student types”—and it seems likely that his irreverent sense of humor is what led him to flee the Soviet Union. At this point information becomes scarce. In 1924, five of Kadulin’s caricatures appeared in a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;New York Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; story on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://nyti.ms/2S6b0ih"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“Festivals and Parades in Russia”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; lacerating images of (for example) a “Red Army Soldier in Full Regalia,” bottles of alcohol in each hand, suggest that he was deeply critical of the new regime. There is record of Kadulin being hired in 1926 by a new Tampa restaurant named Katinka to create interior and exterior wall murals using his talent for caricature. It’s quite possible that he lived in Tampa for a period: he traveled to Florida by way of Cuba in 1930, was married in Havana 1931, then traveled again to Florida 1932. Kadulin became a US citizen in 1938. As of 1942 he was living in New York City, then in New Rochelle as a commercial artist. 42 caricatures at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caricatures_by_Vladimir_Kadulin"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 5 more images at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-12-folder-6"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Sources consulted: Anna Louise Strong, “Festivals and Parades in Russia,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;New York Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; 26 Oct. 1924: 132.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ramsay,Elizabeth</text>
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                <text>New York City W.P.A. Art Project Photography Division 110 King Street&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Accessed at:&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-12-folder-6"&gt;https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-12-folder-6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Autumn-Central Park</text>
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                <text>Kadulin,Vladimir, 1884-1957 &#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Kadulin, Vladimir Fedorovich (1884-1957) &amp;nbsp;Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, Kadulin attended art schools in Moscow and Kiev, then turned to a career as a cartoonist for one of Petrograd’s leading newspapers. Postcard versions of his cartoons became very popular. His work seems to have been a mix of political and social satire—for example a “drunken series” or “student types”—and it seems likely that his irreverent sense of humor is what led him to flee the Soviet Union. At this point information becomes scarce. In 1924, five of Kadulin’s caricatures appeared in a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;New York Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; story on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://nyti.ms/2S6b0ih"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“Festivals and Parades in Russia”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; lacerating images of (for example) a “Red Army Soldier in Full Regalia,” bottles of alcohol in each hand, suggest that he was deeply critical of the new regime. There is record of Kadulin being hired in 1926 by a new Tampa restaurant named Katinka to create interior and exterior wall murals using his talent for caricature. It’s quite possible that he lived in Tampa for a period: he traveled to Florida by way of Cuba in 1930, was married in Havana 1931, then traveled again to Florida 1932. Kadulin became a US citizen in 1938. As of 1942 he was living in New York City, then in New Rochelle as a commercial artist. 42 caricatures at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caricatures_by_Vladimir_Kadulin"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Wikimedia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 5 more images at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-12-folder-6"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Sources consulted: Anna Louise Strong, “Festivals and Parades in Russia,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;New York Times&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; 26 Oct. 1924: 132.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>1944</text>
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                <text>Ramsay,Elizabeth</text>
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                <text>New York City W.P.A. Art Project Photography Division 110 King Street&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Accessed at:&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-12-folder-6"&gt;https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-12-folder-6&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Afternoon in Central Park</text>
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                <text>Myers,Jerome, 1867-1940</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Myers, Jerome. (1867-1940) Born in Petersburg, VA, and traveling to New York City at age eighteen, Myers knew poverty at first hand. He took art classes when he was able at the Art Students League and Cooper Union, but was largely self-taught and perhaps motivated more by a desire to render the city honestly—an aesthetic that had much in common with the so-called “Ashcan School” of American realism of the early twentieth century. But Myers’ own familiarity with the working class, wrote Harry Wickey, meant that his subject matter “was approached from the standpoint neither of the artist, tourist, or one who was out to expose the conditions under which these people lived. He sought out the life these quarters had to offer and it transformed itself into a thing of beauty as it passed through him” (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/jeromemyersmemor00whit#page/n1"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Jerome Myers Memorial Exhibition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;). Widespread fame eluded Myers during his lifetime, but his paintings are held by dozens of museums, among them: 9 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/jerome-myers-3479"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 11 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22jerome%20myers%22&amp;amp;perPage=20&amp;amp;searchField=All&amp;amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;pageSize=0"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 20 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/193/objects"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 1 work at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/childrens-theatre-55265"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 1 work at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.corcoran.org/collection/life-east-side"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Corcoran Collection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 13 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?m=o&amp;amp;s=du&amp;amp;oid=1.&amp;amp;f=a&amp;amp;fa=1885"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The Athenaeum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 4 more images at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>circa 1935-1943</text>
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                <text>New York City W.P.A. Art Project Photography Division 235 East 42nd Street&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Accessed at:&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43"&gt;https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>In 2008 this painting, loaned for exhibition at the Mills Mansion, Mt. Morris, &lt;a href="https://www.nbcwashington.com/investigations/Depression-Treasures-Hunting-for-WPA-Paintings-275523541.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;was stolen&lt;/a&gt; and has yet to be recovered. The digital image shown here has been scanned from a photographic print. Although the location of this bridge is not known—there are some 400 in Venice—it evokes a pleasing range of saturated and pale colors, sunlit highlights and shadowy walkways. On the canal we see a &lt;em&gt;gondolier&lt;/em&gt; and three red and white &lt;em&gt;pali da casada &lt;/em&gt;(“poles of the family”) marking a distinct location. Everything a view might want of Venice is here in Polowetski’s painting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Bielsk, Poland, Polowetski immigrated to the US in 1892. He grew up in New York city amidst harrowing conditions; when ten years old and a ward of the Deborah Nursery and Child’s Protectory—which provided day care for poor working parents—Polowetski and two other boys were “locked in the cellar of the institution and after being flogged tied to gas pipes and left prisoners in the dark hole” (“He Flogged the Children”). Given this childhood his subsequent career is remarkable: at age sixteen he studied with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frederick_Blum" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Robert Frederick Blum&lt;/a&gt; at the National Academy of Design, then in 1903 after receiving a scholarship with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bonnat" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Léon Bonnat&lt;/a&gt; at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. In Paris &lt;a href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/research-publications/camden-town-group/chronology-r1107098" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;he became friends&lt;/a&gt; with painters like Bernard Gussow and Samuel Halpert, exhibited at the Salon d’Automne, and eventually maintained a studio up to and during the Great War before fleeing in 1915. Plowetski’s efforts at returning to France in 1919 reveal efforts on his behalf by fellow painters &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Elmer_Browne" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;George Elmer Browne&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://portsmouthhistorynotes.com/2017/04/07/oscar-miller-bristol-ferry-artist/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Oscar Miller&lt;/a&gt;. Polowetski was a member of the Salmagundi Club and, while in Paris, of the American Art Association. His vivid landscapes and portraits were exhibited in American venues like the Corcoran Gallery, the Salons of America, and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. In all likelihood he made his living as a portraitist, receiving commissions by bank officers, industrialists, university presidents, governors, and the like; among his FAP works is one of the pilot and explorer Floyd Bennett, for whom a New York airport was named. In 2008 Polowetski’s NDG painting “December in Venice,” loaned for exhibition at the Mills Mansion, Mt. Morris, &lt;a href="https://www.nbcwashington.com/investigations/Depression-Treasures-Hunting-for-WPA-Paintings-275523541.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;was stolen&lt;/a&gt; and has yet to be recovered. After World War II Polowetski moved to Santa Fe and began painting in the American southwest, then lived the final years of his life in California. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp07441/charles-ezekiel-polowetski?role=art" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Portrait Gallery, UK&lt;/a&gt;. 5 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-18-folder-30" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Polowetski, Charles Ezekiel, 1884-1955</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18242</text>
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Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>From slightly above a table, we look down upon a vase of trumpet lilies playing in all directions, their green foliage lush. A dark background adds dramatic contrast the white lilies. Next to the vase is a figure wearing a helmet or headress with a red jewel. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: There are conflicting, possibly invented details surrounding the life of this colorful artist. Born in England to a Spanish father and English mother, her birth name was Mable Alice Mary Azue; her stated birth date ranges between 1896 and 1901. According to a 1951 newspaper feature, her mother was killed during a 1914 German bombing raid of London, then the teenager’s education was sponsored by a soldier named George W. Witten, who married her a year later when she was sixteen. Col. Witten’s own story—of running away from home to become a soldier of fortune, fighting in the Boer War, plotting to overthrow Venezuela, publishing exposes of fraudulent stock transactions—has its own interests, not least his profession as writer-adventurer (Hooper, “Soldier”). Bunty Witten’s life as an artist included study in New York with Michel Jacobs and fashion designer Ethel Traphagen, then briefly at Académie Colarossi in Paris. Her work included commercial art, interior design, and book illustration. A charming illustration for Jack O’Brien’s &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1332" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rip Darcy, Adventurer&lt;/em&gt; (1938)&lt;/a&gt; shows her talent for portraiture, which included several well-known figures: Gen. Robert Lee Bullard and the aviators Amelia Earhart and Jessie “Chubbie” Miller. As of the late 1930s she and her husband, Col. George W. Witten, had relocated to St. Petersburg, FL.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: Paul Hooper, “The Vista That Hides the View,” &lt;em&gt;Tampa Tribune&lt;/em&gt; 18 Nov. 1951: 45; Paul Hooper, “Soldier of Fortune Finally Reaches ‘Journey’s End,’” &lt;em&gt;Tampa &lt;/em&gt;Tribune 15 June 1952: 46; Lilian Blackstone, “Artist and Husband Forget Their Proposed Trip to Guatemala as Soon as They Reach Here,” &lt;em&gt;Tampa Bay Times&lt;/em&gt; 30 April 1932: 14.</text>
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                <text>Witten, Bunty, 1894-1968</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18372</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>The Ox Wagon, Mexico</text>
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                <text>One of several prints Ximenez created for the Associated American Artists gallery in New York, this artfully composed scene manages to fit several elements of Mexican culture into its frame. Upon cobblestone streets and against the wall of a building, a heavy wagon with wooden wheels carries a bundle of wood. It is pulled by two mottled oxen, driven by a man wearing a serape and sombrero. Although the serape’s bold design catches the eye, it’s only one of several patterns gathered here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Mexico, Ximenez studied at the Bellas Artes while supporting himself as a commercial artist. He immigrated to the US in 1923 and married the daughter of famous concert pianist Maria Carreras two years later. For a brief time Ximenez was the subject of tabloid fascination after her parents, he charged, tricked her into traveling to the US so as to marry a wealthier America (Davis). In 1930 he was working as a cartoonist in New York, then shortly after that must have moved west to pursue employment. As of 1935, Ximenez had been working four years as an animator in the Hollywood studio of &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischer_Studios" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Max Fleischer&lt;/a&gt; and was exploring the establishment of his own in Mexico (&lt;em&gt;Motion Picture Daily&lt;/em&gt; 7 Aug. 1935: 10). Apparently this did not work out, because he exhibited his FAP-sponsored work was exhibited at the Brooklyn Academy of Music (1936) and an Associated American Artists traveling show during 1937. 4 more works at the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.34152.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 more work at the &lt;a href="https://art.famsf.org/alfredo-ximenez/fruit-vendor-m%C3%A9xico-19633024789" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Fine Art Museums of San Francisco&lt;/a&gt;. 1 more image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-24-folder-32" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: Forrest Davis, “Parents Stole Bride, Says Artist” (New York &lt;em&gt;Daily News&lt;/em&gt; 13 April 1928: 514).</text>
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                <text>Ximenez, Alfredo, 1903-2000?</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18373</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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              <text>18 x 22 in.</text>
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                <text>Autumn Bouquet</text>
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                <text>Against a backdrop of muted, almost murky tones in brown, green, and tan, we see a still life of flowers in an earthenware jar along with various fruits. Their colors likewise are subdued; golds, reds, and oranges are illuminated by autumnal light in this pensive composition.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t been able to locate much reliable information about this artist. Born Sneier Zemachson in Sulwalki, Lithuania, he immigrated to Toledo, OH in 1910 and became a US citizen around 1939. He was the son of respected liturgical composer Simon Zemachson, and his brother Arnold became one in his own right while living in America; Samuel later became a caretaker and editor of their work. He studied at the National Academy of design and was awarded a prize for his still lifes in 1925. His “Still Life” was purchased by the city of Albany, NY in 1936 through the Federal Art Program. For an unexplained reason, there is 1 more image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-24-folder-40" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt; in the name of his son Paul—who at that time was less than a year old.</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18375</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8458">
                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10505">
                  <text>1935-1940</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10506">
                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10766">
              <text>Oil painting</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10767">
              <text>20 x 24 in.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="10768">
              <text>Condition: slight tear, spotted, surface dirt</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10725">
                <text>Bavarian Group</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10726">
                <text>Morton, Jay</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10727">
                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10728">
                <text>1937</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10729">
                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography)&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10730">
                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18211</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10764">
                <text>Somewhat of an outlier among the New Deal Gallery paintings, Morton’s composition follows in a tradition of European genre painting. We see a cozily circumscribed group of four people in traditional clothing, gathered under a pool of light and surrounded by darkness. A pitcher sits upon the table, although drinking does not appear to be the reason for this gathering. Two of the group are musicians, immersed in blissful concentration upon their instruments; two others enjoy as listeners. Morgan’s dramatic lighting and earth-brown tones are a genre convention, but the woman’s bright red earring belongs to a different world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located any reliable information about this artist. Please contact us if you’re able to help.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10765">
                <text>jpeg, 1.1 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10769">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10770">
                <text>118</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1207">
        <name>Jay Morton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="426">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="897">
        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="655">
        <name>painting</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
