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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Underneath the shelter of a large tree in winter, one fox rejoins what is likely its mate with a bird in hand—perhaps a grouse. Underneath the paws of the other fox appears to be a rabbit...a good day of hunting! Palmer’s somewhat implausible scenario is created in the service of closely observed details in physiognamy, texture, and posture. Perhaps most striking of all is the action, frozen in mid-gesture, where the foxes glare at viewers interrupting them.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the&lt;/span&gt; Artist: Born in Farmington, UT, Palmer grew up in an agricultural family yet was encouraged in his artistic pursuits. He entered Utah State Agricultural College in 1911 before leaving for New York to study at the Art Students League and then for two years with the muralist &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Blashfield" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Edwin Blashfield&lt;/a&gt;. Owing to this background he traveled to Spain and studied with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida&lt;/a&gt;. Palmer appears to have painted as-yet unidentified murals in New York. In 1918 he served at the US Navy’s Pelham Bay training station as a Seaman 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Class. Immediately after the war, he traveled to Spain as an agent of the Robert Fridenberg Gallery, New York, to purchase old engravings. While there he traveled to the Louvre and sketched extensively in Spain and North Africa. Palmer also financed his stay in Europe through illustrations for periodicals like &lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858046260562;view=1up;seq=174" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Judge&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://wws.elks.org/magazinescans/1922-08A.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Elks Magazine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;, Colliers&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112074736619;view=1up;seq=402" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;John Martin’s Book&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; for children, along with book commissions like &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/hiddenheroesofthe1923eng" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hidden Heroes of the Rockies&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1923)—a collection of semi-historical tales set in and around his home state of Utah. In 1922 he married Beatrice Hunter and returned to Europe the following year, enacting a somewhat different itinerary than most artists: “Most everyone has covered the galleries of Europe, but few have paid as much attention to the exhibits in the various zoos along the way as I have. My sketchbooks are full of drawings made &lt;em&gt;en route&lt;/em&gt;. The zoo at Antwerp had perhaps the most complete collection” (Green, “Utahns”). Throughout this period of commercial work, Palmer remained focused upon his goal of becoming “the greatest painter of animals in the world” (Greene, “Childhood”). Settling in New York, he spent years sketching animals at the Bronx Zoo; he traveled throughout North America toward the same ends. His animal paintings were exhibited at places like the National Academy of Design (1921), the Art Institute of Chicago (1926), and the Brooklyn Museum (1931). A collection of his works at the Sculptors Gallery (1922) was deemed “spontaneous and reveal[ing] a respect for the subtleties of animal anatomy” (&lt;em&gt;New York Tribune &lt;/em&gt;19 Feb. 1922: 52). An art critic for the &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; wrote of a show at Leonard Clayton Gallery (1934) that “There could not be a more detached or colder environment” than a zoo in which to behold wild animals. Palmer nevertheless was able to convey their individuality, “every pose inconceivable as belonging to another...filled with the inherent dignity of their indifference to all humanity” (Cary). In 1940 Palmer was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship for “creative work in the graphic arts, in particular studies of wild and domesticated animals.” He served again in the military during World War II. 2 works in the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.5750.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/857/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://chrysler.emuseum.com/objects/8274/children?ctx=39d60a55-5fc4-4e5f-8d4d-dd39e9205453&amp;amp;idx=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Chrysler Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; 1 work at &lt;a href="http://utahdcc.force.com/public/PtlArtifactDetail?id=a0n70000001TuzSAAS&amp;amp;bcn=ptlartifacts&amp;amp;bcu=http%3A%2F%2Futahdcc.force.com%2Fpublic%2Fapex%2Fptlartifacts%3Fbcn%3DArtSearch%26bcu%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Futahdcc.force.com%252Fpublic%252Fapex%252FPtlArtSearch%253FKeyword%253DArtist%2526searchTerm%253D%26field%3DartApp__Artist__c%26heading%3DHerman%2BPalmer%26ps%3D0%26value%3Da0j70000000CbMIAA0&amp;amp;ps=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;State of Utah Art Collections&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Elsie Green, “Utahns in New York,” &lt;em&gt;Salt Lake Telegram &lt;/em&gt;21 Jan. 1923: 11; Elsie Greene, “Childhood Tales Aid Utah Artist” &lt;em&gt;Salt Lake Telegram&lt;/em&gt; 27 Aug. 1922: 10; Elisabeth Luther Cary, “Our Artists Today See Animals as Individuals,” &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; 1 July 1934: 132.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Two adjacent types of painting—still life and domestic “genre”—blur in this creatively arranged scene. At right, staples of the still life tradition like fruits, flowers, and drapery are displayed on a table. Yet there also is a child’s toy, and it seems the backdrop might be a blanket of some sort, trailing leftward to a radiator in the background. The domesticity and likely children implied by the toy is indicated by a sofa at left and wallpaper peeking out from behind the blanket; it’s an effective rendering of a woman artist working with her materials at hand.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. Palter graduated from Girls Commercial High School, Brooklyn, in 1929. Her paintings were exhibited in a 1938 FAP show in Flushing, NY along with NDG artist Henry Kallem. She married the abstract painter &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/albert-swinden-4724" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Albert Swinden&lt;/a&gt;—also a &lt;a href="https://livingnewdeal.org/artists/albert-swinden/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Federal Art Project artist&lt;/a&gt;—and their daughter Alice Swinden Carter went on to become a sculptor in her own right. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-44" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18230</text>
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&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located any reliable information about this artist. Please contact us if you're able to help. 1 more image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-18-folder-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&#13;
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              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10251">
                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10252">
                <text>1935-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10253">
                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography)&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10254">
                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18240</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10258">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10259">
                <text>147</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1177">
        <name>Mario Pecci</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="897">
        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="655">
        <name>painting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1028">
        <name>still life</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
