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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>The references in this uncanny painting aren’t clear. At the front of a stage we see a performer, seemingly dressed as a princess and like Cinderella wearing only a single slipper. She holds in her hand a white flower. Behind her, peeking out from seven “legs” receding into the distance, are stylized characters who seem to be drawn from folk tales: a king and queen, a dour stepsister, and so on. The scene is framed by footlights, curtains, and at far right a rope pull reaches out to us invitingly. Mearns’ title references a yearly festival in Barcelona; the painting’s anarchic energy also may derive from her experience with Hervey White’s summer &lt;a href="https://www.newpaltz.edu/museum/exhibitions/maverick2007/maverick_festival.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Maverick Festival”&lt;/a&gt; productions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;:&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Born Emma Mearns in Philadelphia, at age 19 she married the poet Laurence Jordan, was divorced from him in 1931, and then married medical writer and publisher Blake Cabot in 1937 (he died in 1974). Petra Cabot, as she was known thereafter, began work for designer Russel Wright in 1939, on his &lt;a href="https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/5e66b3e8-ad27-d471-e040-e00a180654d7/book?parent=49ec4200-c542-012f-a65c-58d385a7bc34#page/1/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Food Focal”&lt;/a&gt; exhibit at the World’s Fair in New York City. In 1947, President Harry S Truman denounced modern art as “the vaporings of half-baked, lazy people....There is no art at all in connection with the modernists, in my opinion.” Mearns-Cabot was one of the Woodstock Art Association members to sign a letter rebuking Truman: “[W]hen a man in high public office chooses to denounce and condemn a large and important group of artists, because he happens to dislike their art, it becomes a matter of immediate and grave concern to all artists” (&lt;em&gt;Kingston Daily Freeman&lt;/em&gt; 23 June 1947: 3). In 1952 she made her best-known contribution to American design with the Skotch Kooler, which refashioned metal “minnow buckets” into attractive and affordable picnic totes that became ubiquitous throughout that decade (“How”). Throughout her long life Mearns-Cabot continued to create in a variety of forms: painting, drawing, woodblock, illustrations for books and educational filmstrips, jewelry, and mixed media. 5 works at &lt;a href="http://www.hvvacc.org/cdm/search/searchterm/Cabot,%20Petra/mode/exact" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Woodstock Artists Association &amp;amp; Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://woodstockschoolofart.org/?s=petra+cabot" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Woodstock School of Art&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Douglas Martin, &lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/29/nyregion/29cabot.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Petra Cabot, Designer of the 1950s-Era Skotch Kooler, Dies at 99,”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;New York Times &lt;/em&gt;29 Oct. 2006: A26; “How Two Young Men Saved an Ailing Business,” &lt;em&gt;Changing Times: The Kiplinger Magazine&lt;/em&gt; Aug. 1953: 31-32.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18204</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>At lower left, a tight cluster of houses is set along the same plane as a plateau running to the right; in the distance are gentle hills of a comparable height, and beyond that taller mountains in blue. In the basin between them we see the broad green fields that give Nagai’s monoprint its name, a space that with a change of color could be a lake. Tiny dots of yellow and orange across the fields may indicate houses on the opposite side, in which case the basin is massive. Subtle etchings in the paint convey ground contours, brush, and tree foliage—the grassfields are a fine-grained texture of their own.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;:&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Born in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, Nagai immigrated to the US in 1906, initially with a plan to study law but soon returning to his love of art—a grandfather and uncle both had been painters. In New York he studied at the Art Students’ League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(painter)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Thomas Hart Benton&lt;/a&gt; for five years, whose influence can be seen in Nagai’s “Picnic” (1929) with its treatment of massy figures arranged in deep space. In 1928 the &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle&lt;/em&gt;’s art critic, Helen Appleton Read, singled out Nagai’s painting “Tea” as one of three “discoveries” from more than 1,000 exhibits at the Society of Independent Artists. He went on to exhibit at the Corcoran Gallery, Art Institute of Chicago, the Brooklyn Musuem of Art, and the ACA Gallery, among many venues. His “Japanese Landscape” appeared in a 1939 FAP exhibit on Long Island, focused upon farms and rural life; fellow NDG artists Louis Harris, Bena Frank, and Herman Copen also appeared. Many of In 1936 Nagai signed the Call for the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Artists%27_Congress" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;American Artists’ Congress&lt;/a&gt;, an anti-fascist popular front organization. Near the end of his life Nagai and his artist wife Paula Rosen retired to Orlando, FL area. 1 work at the &lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/934/ThomasNagai" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18215</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Groups of like flowers, often in threes, are gathered into a roughly symmetrical bouquet along its vertical axis. The planter has no visible pattern; the wallpaper behind is defined via colors instead of pattern. Judging from highlights upon the planter and a shadow at right, sunshine filtering in from the left is quite strong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. He exhibited his work at the Salons of America (1928), Chrysler Gallery (1932), and the Municipal Art Committee (1936). Ruth L. Benjamin described him as painting “portraits and still life, but seems to be at his best in landscape work” (&lt;em&gt;Parnassus &lt;/em&gt;7.5 [1935]: 15). He may have lived in Los Angeles beginning in the late 1930s. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18218</text>
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        <name>painting</name>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>29 x 22 in.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Peacock Pheasant</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Currently known as the Malayan Peacock-Pheasant, it is represented here by Nakamizo somewhat outside of its normal forest habitat for the purposes of a carefully arranged display. In flattened space the bird’s striking eye-spots are unique in their color and shape; an array of rocks and autumnal leaves surround them. Its bright orange-red around the eye, as in this painting, appears only when it is courting—a decision perhaps more aesthetic than ornithological on Nakamizo’s part.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Fukuiken, Japan, Nakamizo—whose name sometimes was spelled “Fugi”—immigrated to the US in 1907, living in Grand Rapids, MI and working as a decorator. He later moved to New York and studied at the Art Students League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_DuMond" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Frank DuMond&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pennell" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Joseph Pennell&lt;/a&gt;. During the early 1920s, he appears to have created an etching of the medical researcher Dr. Hideyo Noguchi that hung in the Nippon Club, New York (Piper). By the 1930s he was fairly well known, especially for his etchings of birds, and exhibited at places like the League Gallery (1933), Montross Gallery (1934), the Brooklyn Museum (1935), the Art Institute of Chicago (1935); and the Carl Fischer Gallery (1936). In 1936 he contributed photographs and illustrations to feminist author Baroness Shidzue Ishimoto’s &lt;em&gt;East Way, West Way: A Modern Japanese Girlhood&lt;/em&gt;. In 1943, Nakamizo’s etching “Emblem of Strength and Courage” was chosen for a national exhibition sponsored by the group Artists for Victory; this painting of &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2003672396/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an American eagle&lt;/a&gt; surrounded by warplanes may have been ironic, since &lt;a href="https://2.americanart.si.edu/pr/library/2010/gaman/gaman_checklist.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;some sources&lt;/a&gt; place him at a Japanese internment camp during World War II. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/fugi-nakamizo-3485" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://emuseum1.as.miami.edu/people/1489/fuji-nakamizo/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Lowe Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 6 works at &lt;a href="http://digitalarchives.queenslibrary.org/search/browse/%2A?fq%5B0%5D=sm_relation%3AQueens%20Library%20New%20Deal%20Art%20Project%20Artwork&amp;amp;f%5B0%5D=sm_creator%3AFuji%20Nakamizo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Queens Library&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.145773.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 6 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Jean Piper, “Scientist Acts Like Human Dynamo,” &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle&lt;/em&gt; 6 Mar. 1927: 85; Ellen G. Landau, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/artistsforvictor00land/page/84?q=Nakamizo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Artists for Victory: An Exhibition Catalog&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Library of Congress, 1983).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Nakamizo, Fuji, 1889-1950</text>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9873">
                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography)&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9874">
                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18220</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>Engraving</text>
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                <text>An alert jay sits upon a tree branch in the foreground, with billow of leaves or some other foliage in the midground. In the distance, we see the turret of a large building. Nakamizo’s decision to render this scene as an engraving turns it into a study of patterns, both upon the bird and in its habitat. At lower left is text indicating it was created for the Federal Art Project.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Fukuiken, Japan, Nakamizo—whose name sometimes was spelled “Fugi”—immigrated to the US in 1907, living in Grand Rapids, MI and working as a decorator. He later moved to New York and studied at the Art Students League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_DuMond" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Frank DuMond&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pennell" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Joseph Pennell&lt;/a&gt;. During the early 1920s, he appears to have created an etching of the medical researcher Dr. Hideyo Noguchi that hung in the Nippon Club, New York (Piper). By the 1930s he was fairly well known, especially for his etchings of birds, and exhibited at places like the League Gallery (1933), Montross Gallery (1934), the Brooklyn Museum (1935), the Art Institute of Chicago (1935); and the Carl Fischer Gallery (1936). In 1936 he contributed photographs and illustrations to feminist author Baroness Shidzue Ishimoto’s &lt;em&gt;East Way, West Way: A Modern Japanese Girlhood&lt;/em&gt;. In 1943, Nakamizo’s etching “Emblem of Strength and Courage” was chosen for a national exhibition sponsored by the group Artists for Victory; this painting of &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2003672396/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an American eagle&lt;/a&gt; surrounded by warplanes may have been ironic, since &lt;a href="https://2.americanart.si.edu/pr/library/2010/gaman/gaman_checklist.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;some sources&lt;/a&gt; place him at a Japanese internment camp during World War II. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/fugi-nakamizo-3485" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://emuseum1.as.miami.edu/people/1489/fuji-nakamizo/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Lowe Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 6 works at &lt;a href="http://digitalarchives.queenslibrary.org/search/browse/%2A?fq%5B0%5D=sm_relation%3AQueens%20Library%20New%20Deal%20Art%20Project%20Artwork&amp;amp;f%5B0%5D=sm_creator%3AFuji%20Nakamizo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Queens Library&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.145773.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 6 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Jean Piper, “Scientist Acts Like Human Dynamo,” &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle&lt;/em&gt; 6 Mar. 1927: 85; Ellen G. Landau, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/artistsforvictor00land/page/84?q=Nakamizo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Artists for Victory: An Exhibition Catalog&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Library of Congress, 1983).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Striking design maintains accurate details of common marigolds in a glass vase or jar, while experimenting with simplified blocks of color. The nearly monochromatic background is variegated using brushstrokes and different thicknesses of paint. Nash’s decision to use a clear vase adds complexity and may be the still life’s most distinctive feature.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;:&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Born in Sparta, WI, Genevra Ingersoll (her name a source of many spelling variants) came from a family of freethinkers, including her uncle &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_G._Ingersoll" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Robert G. Ingersoll&lt;/a&gt;—known as “The Great Agnostic” and one of America’s most popular orators of the day who counted as a friend the poet Walt Whitman. Ingersoll was educated by tutors and showed a talent for painting; however, her first career was on the stage, beginning in the Midwest, then on Broadway in shows like &lt;em&gt;Arizona&lt;/em&gt; (1900) and &lt;em&gt;Unleavened Bread&lt;/em&gt; (1901). She married the actor George F. Nash in 1888 and began dividing her time between America and England in 1902, about the time her interests drifted away from the commercial theater. Nash &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;collaborated with the novelist and early filmmaker &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Gilbert_Parker,_1st_Baronet" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Sir Gilbert Parker&lt;/a&gt;; performed readings in London from the poetry of &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Herford" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Oliver Herford&lt;/a&gt;, “the American Oscar Wilde”; and wrote &lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hn2mei;view=1up;seq=31" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an introduction to fairy tales&lt;/a&gt; for the &lt;em&gt;Consolidated Encylopedic Library. &lt;/em&gt;Her drawing-room readings made use of magic lantern slides she had painted herself. At this point, according to a later profile, Nash was encouraged to develop her talent for painting; she studied in Paris with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Bohm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Max Bohm&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Simon" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Lucien Simon&lt;/a&gt; and then had a studio in Rome for eight years (Rohe). During the Great War she remained in Europe, painting among other works the striking &lt;a href="http://www.askart.com/Photos/2018/ELD20180406_111225/1044_1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“View of St. Paul’s Cathedral, London”&lt;/a&gt; under attack from a 1915 Zeppelin bombing. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-7" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: “Women’s Clubs,” &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Life&lt;/em&gt; 8 Jul. 1905: 16; Alice Rohe, “Genevra Ingersoll,” &lt;em&gt;Latrobe Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; 20 Mar. 1935: 3. Orison Swett Marden, ed., &lt;em&gt;The Consolidated Encyclopedic Library&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 5 (Emerson Press, 1903): 1213-1215.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Possibly inspired by a time spent farming in Massachusetts, Nesin’s painting radically flattens the landscape into a tapestry: sky and trees cascade down toward cows behind a fence at bottom. Somewhat abstracted forms give a pleasing roundness and regularity to nature. Nesin appears to set against this a few eccentric details, like a pair of boulders or a crooking fence rail, in the service of visual tension.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Krasilov, Russia (modern-day Ukraine), Nesin immgrated to the US in 1902 and received citizenship in 1911. He seems to have been trained as an engraver, although for a period during the 1930s worked as a farmer in Massachusetts with his brother Morris. He exhibited at the Federal Art Project Gallery (1936). Nesin’s painting “Sawing Wood for Winter” appears in a heartbreaking 1944 &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CFAEAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA85&amp;amp;pg=PA85#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Life &lt;/em&gt;magazine story&lt;/a&gt; on the decision by Colonel Brehon Somervell, the New York WPA administrator, to sell off completed canvases by the pound to a junk dealer. Throughout all these years—and until the end of his life—Nesin was a passionate debater of political issues. As a member of the Socialist Party, he advocated for old age pensions and against conscription during the Great War (he spent six months in jail for speaking on a street corner). Later, with the rise of fascism, he advocated for US vigilance and filled out a draft registration card at age 52. By the end of his life he had renounced socialism: “We walk with the code of Civilization: The Ten Commandments and the great Hebrew Prophets who were every bit Conservative” (&lt;em&gt;New Guard&lt;/em&gt; April 1962: 19). 1 more image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-15" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>This view adopts some several conventions of folk painting: a non-linear perspective, extremely simplified renderings of structures and people; and a “coverage” of the scene that feels complete. The style was one of several for Nichols. Perhaps most intriguing here is a network of lines, or tributaries, that link together disparate elements. Smoke from a house at bottom reaches a vegetable plot, but goes no further; the trunk of a large tree at center continues upward as a road, and its branches all serves as “paths” to different objects in the painting. The washline at bottom left is just one of many lines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Maywood, IL, Nichols came from a wealthy family and at times struggled to find his own artistic voice. He trained at the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, and the Art Students League. While studying at the Louvre, Paris in 1930, he became friends with the expatriate writer Henry Miller and painted his portrait with the Eiffel Tower in the background. For his part Miller wrote, hyperbolically, that “I feel convinced, when talking to [Nichols] that I am standing in the presence of a genius. I can see in him another Van Gogh, or better.[...] Nichols is a deeply cultured guy, a rich, ripe guy of the autumnal cities, a man of feeling, of intuition, of instinct, but also of great intellect, and of great ego...charming ego...charming effrontery. The child-man, the wonder-man, soft-voiced, musical, sure, suave, convincing, and never-ending” (&lt;em&gt;Cosmodemonic&lt;/em&gt;). Not coincidentally Miller observed that a private income freed Nichols “to do what he wants,” which may be why one gallery owner recalled Nichols asking only $5 for his paintings: “I would say, ‘John, I can't give you $5. I’ll give you $20 for it.’ He'd say, ‘I can't accept that’...And whatever happened to John Nichols I don't know, but he painted in a Matisse-like manner and then went off to his own approach....He had marvelous reviews. I think money was not really the thing” (“Oral History”). Nichols’ work was exhibited throughout the 1930s and ‘40s at various galleries in Woodstock, NY, where he maintained a studio. His painting “Buzz Saw” was selected for the “New Horizons in Art” exhibit, MoMA (1936). He exhibited at the Federal Art Show, Woodstock, along with NDG artists Erna Lange, Leon Foster Jones. Ahead of a 1936 solo show at Sawkill Gallery, a press released described Nichols like this: “In spite of his conventional background and training he is somewhat of a rebel against established tradition” (&lt;em&gt;Kingston Daily Freeman&lt;/em&gt; 24 July 1936: 6). 6 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.hvvacc.org/digital/collection/waam/search/searchterm/Nichols" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Woodstock Artists Association &amp;amp; Museum&lt;/a&gt;.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted"&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://cosmotc.blogspot.com/2006/07/john-nichols-and-millers-beard.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cosmodemonic Telegraph Company: A Henry Miller Blog&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; (&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-bernard-braddon-and-sidney-paul-schectman-12316#transcript" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Oral History Interview with Bernard Braddon and Sidney Paul Schectman, 1981 October 9,”&lt;/a&gt; &lt;em&gt;Archives of American Art&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18224</text>
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                <text>This image combines Samuel Theobald's 1937 painting &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1042" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"Close Relations"&lt;/a&gt;, a Keeling Curve showing the rise in global carbon dioxide levels, and a stylized grid. It was created for a series of exhibits hosted by OpenValley.</text>
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