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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Bridge Worker No. 1</text>
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                <text>Murphy, Arthur G. (1906 - 1991)</text>
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                <text>c. 1935</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photographer)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Item #FA 1349</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This lithograph is one of several prints in Murphy’s “Bridge Worker” series in 1935, which was followed by a “Steel Riggers” series in 1936. The subject matter of both is construction of the Golden Gate Bridge whose active phase began in 1933 and was completed in 1938—one of the New Deal’s most famous infrastructure projects (see a collection of historical photos &lt;a href="https://calisphere.org/collections/8624/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;). Virtually all of Murphy’s prints link the physical strength of men to their collective, nearly heroic, accomplishments; in this, the artist was like many others in mythicizing modern industry. Murphy’s lithograph, however, also explores an uncanny valley: the worker’s back muscles and legs are massive, so much so that his clothes barely can contain them. Wisps of torn fabric are mirrored by strands of hair, giving the worker a pre-human quality (or later in the later 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, suggesting the Marvel Comics character &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_book)#/media/File:Talestoastonish60.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Incredible Hulk&lt;/a&gt;). Was industrial society so harshly divided into scientific brains and laboring brawn? Besides a strand of steel cable, there is little social context to the individual figure here: no co-workers or suggestions of specialized knowledge. To some extent, Murphy’s &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artworks/149156-steel-riggers-no-5-bay-bridge" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Steel Rigger”&lt;/a&gt; series remediates that lack, although again their bodies are somewhat fetishized.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Arthur Murphy was born in Tiffin, OH, later crediting aimless walks through its woodlands for teaching him how to see as an artist (Robinson). After graduation he moved to Cleveland and began work in the art department of the Central Press Association, meanwhile taking classes at the Cleveland School of Art. In 1927 Murphy relocated to New York, continuing his studies at the Art Students League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boardman_Robinson"&gt;Boardman Robinson&lt;/a&gt;. In 1930 Murphy took “one hell of a gamble” and left his illustrator job at the Associated Press—this during the Great Depression—to become a painter (Burkholder). He traveled West with virtually no money, riding trains with other hoboes and sketching scenery. Eventually, he settled in San Francisco, met the influential Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, and became a well-regarded painter, printmaker, and muralist. Murphy’s unconventional life path and choices of subject matter led a reviewer to remark in 1933: &amp;nbsp;“His story interests because it reveals how an artist grows up in America today, what it feels like to be an artist and what hardships may be cheerfully endured by one who feels the need to create” (Millier). All of Murphy’s work for the FAP dates to this period, nearly a hundred individual prints: series of lithographs showing steel riggers at work building the new Golden Gate Bridge; Ballet Russe dancers traveling through the city; rurally themed prints of cowboys, horses, and rodeos. “I can’t stand total realism,” he claimed, but as later critics suggested it was more a matter of matching at times wildly different styles to his wide-ranging subject matter (Cotter). After several exhibitions under the auspices of the FAP, in 1941 the San Francisco Museum of Art staged a solo show of Murphys’s considerable output. He was drafted into the Army, in 1943, as a combat artist in the Pacific. Murphy was an eyewitness to the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf"&gt;Battle of Leyte Gulf&lt;/a&gt; (1944), the largest naval battle of WWII, and on land recorded war atrocities through his drawings. Years later, he still was drawing those scenes from memory. Murphy returned to the US married to an Australian partner, settled in Old Saybroook, CT, and continued with his painting supplemented by income as an art teacher. During the mid-1960s, he was instrumental in forming the Old Saybrook Artists Association, supporting others until his death in 1991. 33 works at &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=Arthur%20Murphy"&gt;Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 25 works at &lt;a href="https://www.moma.org/artists/45861-arthur-murphy"&gt;MoMA&lt;/a&gt;. 25 works at &lt;a href="https://dia.org/search/collection?keys=arthur%20murphy"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 10 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artists/33826-arthur-george-murphy"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/arthur-murphy-3464"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://whitney.org/artists/4067"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 119 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1862/arthur-g-murphy/objects/images?page=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted: &lt;/u&gt;Arthur Millier, “Comfort and Security Mean Nothing to Creative Artist,” &lt;em&gt;Los Angeles Times &lt;/em&gt;10 Sep. 1933: 26; Kenton Robinson, “He Began To Draw, Then To See,” &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant &lt;/em&gt;27 Dec. 1981: 23+; Steve Burkholder, “At 80, Artist Finds New Challenges in Early Subjects,” &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant&lt;/em&gt; 24 Jan. 1986: 56; Holland Cotter, “A Wanderer With an Eye For Textures of His Time,” &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; 10 Sep 1993: 73 &lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/10/arts/review-art-a-wanderer-with-an-eye-for-textures-of-his-time.html"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Junk Yard on East 29th St.</text>
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                <text>Nearby to many of New York's factories, power plants, and slaughterhouses, there's an obvious social ecology to Myers' choice of location. It's possible that the photographic of this painting may have mis-titled it, given frequent references to a Junk Shop.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Petersburg, VA, and traveling to New York City at age eighteen, Myers knew poverty at first hand. He took art classes when he was able at the Art Students League and Cooper Union, but was largely self-taught and perhaps motivated more by a desire to render the city honestly—an aesthetic that had much in common with the so-called “Ashcan School” of American realism of the early twentieth century. But Myers’ own familiarity with the working class, wrote Harry Wickey, meant that his subject matter “was approached from the standpoint neither of the artist, tourist, or one who was out to expose the conditions under which these people lived. He sought out the life these quarters had to offer and it transformed itself into a thing of beauty as it passed through him” (&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/jeromemyersmemor00whit#page/n1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Jerome Myers Memorial Exhibition &lt;/em&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;). Widespread fame eluded Myers during his lifetime, but his paintings are held by dozens of museums, among them: 9 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/jerome-myers-3479" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 11 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22jerome%20myers%22&amp;amp;perPage=20&amp;amp;searchField=All&amp;amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;pageSize=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;; 20 works at &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/193/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/childrens-theatre-55265" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.corcoran.org/collection/life-east-side" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Corcoran Collection&lt;/a&gt;; 13 works at &lt;a href="https://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?m=o&amp;amp;s=du&amp;amp;oid=1.&amp;amp;f=a&amp;amp;fa=1885" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Athenaeum&lt;/a&gt;. 4 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Myers, Jerome, 1867-1940</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archives of American Art, Federal Art Project, Photographic Division, Box 16, Folder 43.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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              <text>16 x 20 in.</text>
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              <text>Condition: surface dirt, cracked slightly, pitted</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>New York Markets</text>
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                <text>At an unidentified and humble market advertising “Fruits &amp;amp; Produce,” we see what appears to be a family preparing their display. The muted browns of the ground, wooden crates, and shed constitute much of the painting yet serve as a backdrop to the bright colors of the food and the warmth emanated by the farmers. Myers’ composition features several tiers, our eyes zig-zagging along diagonals of produce. A glow in the sky signifies that sunrise is near. The artist had a longstanding fascination with street markets as subject matter, as seen in &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:hmsg_66.3755?q=Myers%2C+Jerome&amp;amp;record=9&amp;amp;hlterm=Myers%2C%2BJerome&amp;amp;inline=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Street Market&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (1917) and &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:hmsg_66.3756?q=Myers%2C+Jerome&amp;amp;record=10&amp;amp;hlterm=Myers%2C%2BJerome&amp;amp;inline=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Marketing&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (1928).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Petersburg, VA, and traveling to New York City at age eighteen, Myers knew poverty at first hand. He took art classes when he was able at the Art Students League and Cooper Union, but was largely self-taught and perhaps motivated more by a desire to render the city honestly—an aesthetic that had much in common with the so-called “Ashcan School” of American realism of the early twentieth century. But Myers’ own familiarity with the working class, wrote Harry Wickey, meant that his subject matter “was approached from the standpoint neither of the artist, tourist, or one who was out to expose the conditions under which these people lived. He sought out the life these quarters had to offer and it transformed itself into a thing of beauty as it passed through him” (&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/jeromemyersmemor00whit#page/n1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Jerome Myers Memorial Exhibition &lt;/em&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;). A &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/Media/images/2000.29a_A1.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;self-portrait&lt;/a&gt; late in life shows a humble, quizzical man. Widespread fame eluded Myers during his lifetime, but his paintings are held by dozens of museums, among them: 3 works at &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/objects-1/thumbnails?records%3D9%26query%3DPortfolios%20%3D%20%221006%22%20and%20Sort_Artist%20%3D%20%22Myers,%20Jerome%22%26sort%3D52/1000" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;; 9 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/jerome-myers-3479" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 11 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22jerome%20myers%22&amp;amp;perPage=20&amp;amp;searchField=All&amp;amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;pageSize=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;; 20 works at &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/193/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/childrens-theatre-55265" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.corcoran.org/collection/life-east-side" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Corcoran Collection&lt;/a&gt;; 13 works at &lt;a href="https://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?m=o&amp;amp;s=du&amp;amp;oid=1.&amp;amp;f=a&amp;amp;fa=1885" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Athenaeum&lt;/a&gt;. 4 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Myers, Jerome, 1867-1940</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18213</text>
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                <text>120</text>
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        <name>Farm Market</name>
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        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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        <name>Jerome Myers</name>
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        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
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        <name>painting</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Gouache painting</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>14.5 x 20 in.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Gift</text>
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                <text>Four children encounter each other upon a path in Central Park, the city skyline silhouetted against a colorful sky. Two older—and, judging from their clothing, apparently wealthier—children accept a flower offered by a young girl holding a larger bunch in her arms. Her own socioeconomic status is not clear; rather, Myers offers a parable of “natural” generosity in humans before social inculcation. At left is a figure resembling a statue of St. Francis, or simply an adult standing in a field.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Petersburg, VA, and traveling to New York City at age eighteen, Myers knew poverty at first hand. He took art classes when he was able at the Art Students League and Cooper Union, but was largely self-taught and perhaps motivated more by a desire to render the city honestly—an aesthetic that had much in common with the so-called “Ashcan School” of American realism of the early twentieth century. But Myers’ own familiarity with the working class, wrote Harry Wickey, meant that his subject matter “was approached from the standpoint neither of the artist, tourist, or one who was out to expose the conditions under which these people lived. He sought out the life these quarters had to offer and it transformed itself into a thing of beauty as it passed through him” (&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/jeromemyersmemor00whit#page/n1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Jerome Myers Memorial Exhibition &lt;/em&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;). Widespread fame eluded Myers during his lifetime, but his paintings are held by dozens of museums, among them: 9 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/jerome-myers-3479" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 11 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22jerome%20myers%22&amp;amp;perPage=20&amp;amp;searchField=All&amp;amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;pageSize=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;; 20 works at &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/193/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/childrens-theatre-55265" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;; 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.corcoran.org/collection/life-east-side" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Corcoran Collection&lt;/a&gt;; 13 works at &lt;a href="https://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?m=o&amp;amp;s=du&amp;amp;oid=1.&amp;amp;f=a&amp;amp;fa=1885" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;The Athenaeum&lt;/a&gt;. 4 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Myers, Jerome, 1867-1940</text>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1936</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18214</text>
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        <name>Jerome Myers</name>
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                <text>Afternoon in Central Park</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Myers, Jerome. (1867-1940) Born in Petersburg, VA, and traveling to New York City at age eighteen, Myers knew poverty at first hand. He took art classes when he was able at the Art Students League and Cooper Union, but was largely self-taught and perhaps motivated more by a desire to render the city honestly—an aesthetic that had much in common with the so-called “Ashcan School” of American realism of the early twentieth century. But Myers’ own familiarity with the working class, wrote Harry Wickey, meant that his subject matter “was approached from the standpoint neither of the artist, tourist, or one who was out to expose the conditions under which these people lived. He sought out the life these quarters had to offer and it transformed itself into a thing of beauty as it passed through him” (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/stream/jeromemyersmemor00whit#page/n1"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Jerome Myers Memorial Exhibition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;). Widespread fame eluded Myers during his lifetime, but his paintings are held by dozens of museums, among them: 9 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/jerome-myers-3479"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 11 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22jerome%20myers%22&amp;amp;perPage=20&amp;amp;searchField=All&amp;amp;sortBy=relevance&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;pageSize=0"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 20 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/193/objects"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 1 work at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection/object/childrens-theatre-55265"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 1 work at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.corcoran.org/collection/life-east-side"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Corcoran Collection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;; 13 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/list.php?m=o&amp;amp;s=du&amp;amp;oid=1.&amp;amp;f=a&amp;amp;fa=1885"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;The Athenaeum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 4 more images at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>circa 1935-1943</text>
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                <text>New York City W.P.A. Art Project Photography Division 235 East 42nd Street&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Accessed at:&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43"&gt;https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-43&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Winter sport on a cutter, from the popular artists Currier and Ives</text>
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                <text>An eagle sits atop a blasted tree, apparently screeching at four planes flying overhead. Nakamizo's print was selected for inclusion at a 1943 exhibition sponsored by Artists for Victory, and can be taken as an afirmation of American resistance to Axis militarism. The image is complicated, however, by Nakamizo's internment at the Topaz War Relocation Center in Utah at the time his lithograph was created. A small structure in the background and lines suggestive of rising smoke also suggest a broader critique of&amp;nbsp; war, which he was experiencing at first hand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Note: an image of Nakamizo's print, formerly viewable at the &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2003672396/"&gt;Library of Congress website,&lt;/a&gt; has been removed. This low-resolution image comes from a 2011 traveling exhibit created by the Smithsonian American Art Musueum, &lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="mx-2 md:mx-0 inline-block indent-0"&gt;The Art of Gaman: Arts and Crafts from the Japanese American Internment Camps, &lt;span class="numbers"&gt;1942&lt;/span&gt;&amp;thinsp;–&amp;thinsp;&lt;span class="numbers"&gt;1946&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/gaman"&gt;&lt;span class="mx-2 md:mx-0 inline-block indent-0"&gt;&lt;span class="numbers"&gt;Link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. It's included here as an important accompaniment to Nakamizo's other paintings and lithographs of birds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Fukui Prefecture, Japan, Nakamizo—whose name sometimes was spelled “Fugi”—immigrated to the US in 1907, living in Grand Rapids, MI and working as a decorator. He later moved to New York and studied at the Art Students League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_DuMond" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Frank DuMond&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pennell" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Joseph Pennell&lt;/a&gt;. During the early 1920s, he appears to have created an etching of the medical researcher Dr. Hideyo Noguchi that hung in the Nippon Club, New York (Piper). By the 1930s he was fairly well known, especially for his etchings of birds, and exhibited at places like the League Gallery (1933), Montross Gallery (1934), the Brooklyn Museum (1935), the Art Institute of Chicago (1935); and the Carl Fischer Gallery (1936). In 1936 he contributed photographs and illustrations to feminist author Baroness Shidzue Ishimoto’s &lt;em&gt;East Way, West Way: A Modern Japanese Girlhood&lt;/em&gt;. In 1943, Nakamizo’s etching “Emblem of Strength and Courage” was chosen for a national exhibition sponsored by the group Artists for Victory; this painting of &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2003672396/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an American eagle&lt;/a&gt; surrounded by warplanes may have been ironic, since &lt;a href="https://2.americanart.si.edu/pr/library/2010/gaman/gaman_checklist.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;some sources&lt;/a&gt; place him at a Japanese internment camp during World War II. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/fugi-nakamizo-3485" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://emuseum1.as.miami.edu/people/1489/fuji-nakamizo/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Lowe Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 6 works at &lt;a href="http://digitalarchives.queenslibrary.org/search/browse/%2A?fq%5B0%5D=sm_relation%3AQueens%20Library%20New%20Deal%20Art%20Project%20Artwork&amp;amp;f%5B0%5D=sm_creator%3AFuji%20Nakamizo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Queens Library&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.145773.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 6 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Jean Piper, “Scientist Acts Like Human Dynamo,” &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle&lt;/em&gt; 6 Mar. 1927: 85; Ellen G. Landau, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/artistsforvictor00land/page/84?q=Nakamizo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Artists for Victory: An Exhibition Catalog&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Library of Congress, 1983).</text>
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                <text>Beth Secor, " 'The Art of Gaman' at the Holocaust Museum Houston," &lt;em&gt;Glasstire&lt;/em&gt; 28 July 2015 &lt;a href="https://glasstire.com/2015/07/28/the-art-of-gaman-at-the-holocaust-museum-houston/"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>At lower left, a tight cluster of houses is set along the same plane as a plateau running to the right; in the distance are gentle hills of a comparable height, and beyond that taller mountains in blue. In the basin between them we see the broad green fields that give Nagai’s monoprint its name, a space that with a change of color could be a lake. Tiny dots of yellow and orange across the fields may indicate houses on the opposite side, in which case the basin is massive. Subtle etchings in the paint convey ground contours, brush, and tree foliage—the grassfields are a fine-grained texture of their own.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;:&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Born in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, Nagai immigrated to the US in 1906, initially with a plan to study law but soon returning to his love of art—a grandfather and uncle both had been painters. In New York he studied at the Art Students’ League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(painter)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Thomas Hart Benton&lt;/a&gt; for five years, whose influence can be seen in Nagai’s “Picnic” (1929) with its treatment of massy figures arranged in deep space. In 1928 the &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle&lt;/em&gt;’s art critic, Helen Appleton Read, singled out Nagai’s painting “Tea” as one of three “discoveries” from more than 1,000 exhibits at the Society of Independent Artists. He went on to exhibit at the Corcoran Gallery, Art Institute of Chicago, the Brooklyn Musuem of Art, and the ACA Gallery, among many venues. His “Japanese Landscape” appeared in a 1939 FAP exhibit on Long Island, focused upon farms and rural life; fellow NDG artists Louis Harris, Bena Frank, and Herman Copen also appeared. Many of In 1936 Nagai signed the Call for the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Artists%27_Congress" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;American Artists’ Congress&lt;/a&gt;, an anti-fascist popular front organization. Near the end of his life Nagai and his artist wife Paula Rosen retired to Orlando, FL area. 1 work at the &lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/934/ThomasNagai" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>The size of this inlet isn’t clear because of perspectival ambiguitiess: if the two houses at left are modest in scale, then the boats across from them either are tiny or far in the distance. Regardless, in the distance we see perhaps three or four dozen homes surrounding a cozy body of water, gentle hills behind them. Another odd feature of the monoprint is the lush, green foliage in the trees at left compared to several others in a harsher hue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, Nagai immigrated to the US in 1906, initially with a plan to study law but soon returning to his love of art—a grandfather and uncle both had been painters. In New York he studied at the Art Students’ League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(painter)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Thomas Hart Benton&lt;/a&gt; for five years, whose influence can be seen in Nagai’s “Picnic” (1929) with its treatment of massy figures arranged in deep space. In 1928 the &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Daily Eagle&lt;/em&gt;’s art critic, Helen Appleton Read, singled out Nagai’s painting “Tea” as one of three “discoveries” from more than 1,000 exhibits at the Society of Independent Artists. He went on to exhibit at the Corcoran Gallery, Art Institute of Chicago, the Brooklyn Musuem of Art, and the ACA Gallery, among many venues. His “Japanese Landscape” appeared in a 1939 FAP exhibit on Long Island, focused upon farms and rural life; fellow NDG artists Louis Harris, Bena Frank, and Herman Copen also appeared. Many of In 1936 Nagai signed the Call for the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Artists%27_Congress" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;American Artists’ Congress&lt;/a&gt;, an anti-fascist popular front organization. Near the end of his life Nagai and his artist wife Paula Rosen retired to Orlando, FL area. 1 work at the &lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/934/ThomasNagai" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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