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              <text>12 x 12 in.</text>
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                <text>Connected world mandala drawing</text>
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                <text>Perhaps influenced by geocentric cosmologies, earth is divided in four quandrants: two on land (a prickly pear cactus and a fire), and two under water. Surrounding the planet are four nested spheres: a rainbow of multicultural colors, upon which stand interlinked figures holding hands; above them are figurations of sun, clouds, and wind in a blue sky; and finally a celestial sphere of planets, comets, and stars. &lt;em&gt;Note: image quality is affected by shrink wrap enclosing the art work, due to its creator never returning to retrieve it.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Pacheco, Jabneel</text>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center</text>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services collection, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts</text>
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                <text>Old's Corn Planter </text>
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                <text>Prior to the 1800s, corn was planted by hand in hillocks or rows. Industrial technologies profoundly affected agriculture with many patent machines like this horse-drawn planter designed by Calvin Olds. In a language typical for other devices of the time, the inventor promises to have "made it my untiring object by day and by night, by actual experiment and deep study, to bring it to its greatest perfection." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This item contains two images, the second of which has been edited with clearer letters so as to better see the original schematic drawing that accompanied this description: "The above cut is a representation of my double corn planter, which plants two rows at once, and makes the rows both ways, to be drawn by a horse. Similar letters reter to similar parts—&lt;em&gt;a&lt;/em&gt; represents the forward wheels, &lt;em&gt;b&lt;/em&gt; the blank places on the hind wheels to show where the bills are, &lt;em&gt;c &lt;/em&gt;the plough, &lt;em&gt;d&lt;/em&gt; the coverer running with an angle of 45 degrees, replacing the carth thrown out by the plough, &lt;em&gt;e&lt;/em&gt; the mitre gear of the dropping wheels, &lt;em&gt;g&lt;/em&gt; the cups, with moveable bottoms to increase or diminish the quantity of seed at pleasure, &lt;em&gt;h&lt;/em&gt; the boxes containing the seed, &lt;em&gt;i&lt;/em&gt; the tube to convey the seed to the plough, &lt;em&gt;k&lt;/em&gt; the slide or gate to regulate the depth of seed under the dropping wheel."</text>
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                <text>Packard, Cavit &amp; Co.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Genesee Farmer&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>1841</text>
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                <text>Williams, Audrey</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Geneseee Farmer &lt;/em&gt;12.2 (Feb. 1841): 184&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_genesee-farmer_1841-12_2_11/page/183/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
png, 687 KB</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This item consists of three images from a NY Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) management plan for a 750-acre area located in Ontario County. Much of the land had been used for agricultural production, with resulting soil exhaustion, silting of the creek, and loss of biodiversity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A map outlining proposed actions for the next decade shows how an area currently appearing as "natural" has a complex environmental history. Some fields are left open to support wildflowers and pollinators; in other areas, the expansion of forests via seed harvesting is underway. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Honeoye Creek Wildlife Management Area is one of several featured in the OpenValley story map "Deep Roots."</text>
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                <text>Palermo, Mike&#13;
Bonk, Emily&#13;
Mahoney, John</text>
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                <text>New York Department of Environmental Conservation</text>
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                <text>2017-10-06</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="file:///Users/cooper/Desktop/yfihoncreekhmp.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Habitat Management Plan for Honeoye Creek Wildlife Management Area, 2017-2026&lt;/em&gt;; Division of Fish and Wildlife, Bureau of Wildlife, Department of Environmental Conservation (2017)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>conservation</name>
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        <name>Honeoye Creek</name>
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                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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                <text>Two Foxes</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Underneath the shelter of a large tree in winter, one fox rejoins what is likely its mate with a bird in hand—perhaps a grouse. Underneath the paws of the other fox appears to be a rabbit...a good day of hunting! Palmer’s somewhat implausible scenario is created in the service of closely observed details in physiognamy, texture, and posture. Perhaps most striking of all is the action, frozen in mid-gesture, where the foxes glare at viewers interrupting them.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the&lt;/span&gt; Artist: Born in Farmington, UT, Palmer grew up in an agricultural family yet was encouraged in his artistic pursuits. He entered Utah State Agricultural College in 1911 before leaving for New York to study at the Art Students League and then for two years with the muralist &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Blashfield" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Edwin Blashfield&lt;/a&gt;. Owing to this background he traveled to Spain and studied with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida&lt;/a&gt;. Palmer appears to have painted as-yet unidentified murals in New York. In 1918 he served at the US Navy’s Pelham Bay training station as a Seaman 2&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Class. Immediately after the war, he traveled to Spain as an agent of the Robert Fridenberg Gallery, New York, to purchase old engravings. While there he traveled to the Louvre and sketched extensively in Spain and North Africa. Palmer also financed his stay in Europe through illustrations for periodicals like &lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858046260562;view=1up;seq=174" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Judge&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://wws.elks.org/magazinescans/1922-08A.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Elks Magazine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;, Colliers&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112074736619;view=1up;seq=402" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;John Martin’s Book&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; for children, along with book commissions like &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/hiddenheroesofthe1923eng" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Hidden Heroes of the Rockies&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1923)—a collection of semi-historical tales set in and around his home state of Utah. In 1922 he married Beatrice Hunter and returned to Europe the following year, enacting a somewhat different itinerary than most artists: “Most everyone has covered the galleries of Europe, but few have paid as much attention to the exhibits in the various zoos along the way as I have. My sketchbooks are full of drawings made &lt;em&gt;en route&lt;/em&gt;. The zoo at Antwerp had perhaps the most complete collection” (Green, “Utahns”). Throughout this period of commercial work, Palmer remained focused upon his goal of becoming “the greatest painter of animals in the world” (Greene, “Childhood”). Settling in New York, he spent years sketching animals at the Bronx Zoo; he traveled throughout North America toward the same ends. His animal paintings were exhibited at places like the National Academy of Design (1921), the Art Institute of Chicago (1926), and the Brooklyn Museum (1931). A collection of his works at the Sculptors Gallery (1922) was deemed “spontaneous and reveal[ing] a respect for the subtleties of animal anatomy” (&lt;em&gt;New York Tribune &lt;/em&gt;19 Feb. 1922: 52). An art critic for the &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; wrote of a show at Leonard Clayton Gallery (1934) that “There could not be a more detached or colder environment” than a zoo in which to behold wild animals. Palmer nevertheless was able to convey their individuality, “every pose inconceivable as belonging to another...filled with the inherent dignity of their indifference to all humanity” (Cary). In 1940 Palmer was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship for “creative work in the graphic arts, in particular studies of wild and domesticated animals.” He served again in the military during World War II. 2 works in the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.5750.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/857/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://chrysler.emuseum.com/objects/8274/children?ctx=39d60a55-5fc4-4e5f-8d4d-dd39e9205453&amp;amp;idx=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Chrysler Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; 1 work at &lt;a href="http://utahdcc.force.com/public/PtlArtifactDetail?id=a0n70000001TuzSAAS&amp;amp;bcn=ptlartifacts&amp;amp;bcu=http%3A%2F%2Futahdcc.force.com%2Fpublic%2Fapex%2Fptlartifacts%3Fbcn%3DArtSearch%26bcu%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Futahdcc.force.com%252Fpublic%252Fapex%252FPtlArtSearch%253FKeyword%253DArtist%2526searchTerm%253D%26field%3DartApp__Artist__c%26heading%3DHerman%2BPalmer%26ps%3D0%26value%3Da0j70000000CbMIAA0&amp;amp;ps=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;State of Utah Art Collections&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Elsie Green, “Utahns in New York,” &lt;em&gt;Salt Lake Telegram &lt;/em&gt;21 Jan. 1923: 11; Elsie Greene, “Childhood Tales Aid Utah Artist” &lt;em&gt;Salt Lake Telegram&lt;/em&gt; 27 Aug. 1922: 10; Elisabeth Luther Cary, “Our Artists Today See Animals as Individuals,” &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; 1 July 1934: 132.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18230</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Some elements of this watercolor are abstract and patterned: the green leaves at left, the tablecloth, wallpaper background, and even the vase’s outline. Other elements, however, show careful attention to modeling and texture, like the orange. Palter seems to be allotting differing levels of detail in this extemporaneous composition: she retains her pencilled outlines and at times uses broad strokes; in certain places her attention focuses to verisimilitude.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. Palter graduated from Girls Commercial High School, Brooklyn, in 1929. Her paintings were exhibited in a 1938 FAP show in Flushing, NY along with NDG artist Henry Kallem. She married the abstract painter &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/albert-swinden-4724"&gt;Albert Swinden&lt;/a&gt;—also a &lt;a href="https://livingnewdeal.org/artists/albert-swinden/"&gt;Federal Art Project artist&lt;/a&gt;—and their daughter Alice Swinden Carter went on to become a sculptor in her own right. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-17-folder-44"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>The pleasing daisies in a vase at center may give this painting its name, so artfully have they been created and arranged. If so, their status as humble field flowers plays against the ornate, patterned background and checkerboard table. Beautifully harmonized colors create a self-enclosed space. Another interpretation of Pandolfini’s title might observe that everything here is a sort of &lt;em&gt;Trompe-l'œil&lt;/em&gt; with painted surfaces.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Palermo, Italy, Pandolfini immigrated to the US in 1912 and worked as an engraver in his father’s jewelry shop. Along with NDG artist James Guy, Pandolfini was among the leadership of the Unemployed Artists Group of the John Reed Club—later to become the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artists_Union" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Artists Union&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; His work was exhibited in places like the Corcoran Gallery (1934); the Museum of Modern Art (1936, 1938); the Pennsylvania State Museum (1939). Underneath his NDG still life painting is a body of work directly grappling with the economic injustice of his times, as a few titles will attest: “Unemployed” (1932-37); “The Pay Line” (1938); “Night Will Fall and the Homeless Shall Be Without Shelter” (1937); and “Strafing Maneuvers” (1941). He taught painting at the Brooklyn Museum. 9 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-18-folder-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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