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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Two women are depicted holding one another, one nude and the other clothed. While the brushstrokes are liberated and cloud the painting, it is obvious there are another two figures in the background observing these women. This addition to the work creates depth and mystery to the subject matter. The lack of color in the print makes the scene appear even more murky and inscrutable. The figures are rendered in a way that is slightly abstracted, yet it is clear to the viewer that they are women. The expressions on the women’s faces are non-expressive and neither one is completely seen by the viewer. The effect is to evoke more allegorical garden scenes, if not Edenic then an encounter between nature and culture.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Robert Moir was born on 7 Jan. 1917 in Chicago, Illinois. He was a sculptor and lithographer, formally trained at the Art Institute of Chicago, Columbia University, New York University and the Art Students League of New York. Moir worked in the FAP’s Graphic Art Division, where he developed an emotive, expressionist style inflected with abstraction. As a &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; reviewer wrote of a solo sculpture show, its first impression was “one of energy contained with difficulty within the writing forms. Figure themes are presented in a semi-abstract manner, but their inspiration is emotional rather than purely formal” (Preston). A similar claim might be made of his earlier prints. Moir’s career came to a halt during the 1940s when he was drafted for WWII, then resumed with gallery shows in New York during the 1950s. His sculptures were featured at successive Whitney Bienniels between 1951-56, including &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/1951annualwhit/page/n6/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Cumulus&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1951), &lt;em&gt;The Expanding Universe II &lt;/em&gt;(1953), and &lt;em&gt;Desire &lt;/em&gt;(1956). His sculpture &lt;em&gt;Mother and Child &lt;/em&gt;(1950) is held at the &lt;a href="https://whitney.org/artists/903" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. He died on 11 Feb 1981. 14 graphic works at &lt;a href="https://www.artic.edu/collection?artist_ids=Robert%20Moir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Art Institute of Chicago&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=Robert%20B.%20Moir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;6 works at Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/robert-moir-3373" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 7 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/2083/robert-moir/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: “Stuart Preston, “Sculpture Shown in Galleries Here, &lt;em&gt;New York Times &lt;/em&gt;9 Nov. 1951: 25 &lt;a href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/11/09/81777612.html?pageNumber=25" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Copolla, Victoria (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1324</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>A beautiful and delicately lit scene of trees in a field of snow suggests, via its background, that we are in a valley at some considerable elevation. Against the placid light and colors is an arrangement of trees that reveal the struggle for existence: at left a broken limb lies upon the ground, another tree leans at an angle and the dramatically curved main trunk of a third all testify to the forces of wind, snow, and altitude.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t been able to identify this artist. Please contact us if you have more information.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Digital scan by William Hecht. Used by permission.</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>This dramatic view of a coastal shoreline and shipwreck is lit with the light pinks and blues of twilight. At left, a rocky coast and cliffs in the background; in the foreground, breaking waves and foamy aquamarines. The abandoned ship itself tilts upon rocks and amidst ocean swells testifying to the area’s danger. A few tattered remnants of sails leave us wondering what happened, and how long ago.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. Born in Warsaw, Poland, Morosoff immigrated to the US in 1904 and became a citizen in 1936 under the name William Morton. He moved to Los Angeles, CA in the late 1930s. His NDG painting shows an interest in maritime art with an historical bent, which included other paintings such as “&lt;em&gt;U.S.S. Constitution&lt;/em&gt;” and “Caravels of Columbus.” His FAP painting “Battle Fleet Maneuvers” was allocated to the Fourth Battalion US Reserves on Long Island. 6 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-16-folder-31" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18210</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18211</text>
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                <text>Somewhat of an outlier among the New Deal Gallery paintings, Morton’s composition follows in a tradition of European genre painting. We see a cozily circumscribed group of four people in traditional clothing, gathered under a pool of light and surrounded by darkness. A pitcher sits upon the table, although drinking does not appear to be the reason for this gathering. Two of the group are musicians, immersed in blissful concentration upon their instruments; two others enjoy as listeners. Morgan’s dramatic lighting and earth-brown tones are a genre convention, but the woman’s bright red earring belongs to a different world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located any reliable information about this artist. Please contact us if you’re able to help.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;In the foreground are four children and a dog, each making a somewhat inscrutable gesture. Behind them, in the middle ground, another child walks toward them using a pair of crutches—again, leaving us to speculate as what has happened and the relationship between him and the other children. The seemingly urban setting of Moxom’s scene feels quite crowded, almost like pieces in a puzzle. A few hills in the distance provide the only sense of spaciousness; in fact, the abstract buildings resemble very large building blocks, and even more strangely their shapes are echoed in the organic figures: one boy’s hat and the rounded turret; a cupula and the dog’s ears; various body parts and planes of structures. Moxom uses tonal shading to create three-dimensional, even sculptural forms. Perhaps there’s a suggestion that the world of children and their “games” are deeply immersive, or that childhood is itself a strange construct. Both the subject matter—children—and Moxom’s rendering of figures have similarities to his earlier FAP work on murals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;John (“Jack”) Swanston Moxom was born in Calgary, Alberta, immigrating with his family to San Francisco in 1925. He lived in the Bay Area the rest of his life. Moxom studied at the California School of Fine Art, then received his first commission through the FAP for a sculpture at the Sarah B. Cooper Memorial, Golden Gate Park. His subject matter of a young girl with a cat and a squirrel at her feet seemed appropriate to honor the educational reformer. Moxom later recalled, however, that his inexperience led him to choose a variety of sandstone that was beautifully flesh-colored but “darkened to a bloody red when the water hit it” (McChesney). Moxom’s main artistic contributions to the FAP took the form of murals at what was then called the San Francisco Teachers College (now SF State). Over two years, he created an estimated 10-15 separate murals ranging from a 12’ x 9’ work for a childrens’ library, to various works integrated into a building’s architecture (“Frederic Burk”). Eventually the murals were painted over, until a 2015 restoration project converted 55 Laguna Street into affordable senior housing for the LGBTQ+ community. Moxom also worked at the Hillsborough District School to create a 60 ft. painted mural for its auditorium, depicting the &lt;em&gt;conquistador&lt;/em&gt; Juan Bautista De Anza encountering a variety of Native Arts (McChesney; SF Art Ass’n). In later years Moxom studied with the Italian painter Giorgio de Chirico, but he always credited the FAP’s support for young artists: “...some place for a studio, some facilities to make a beginning, some nucleus would permit the painter to live on a restricted budget....It's deadly, competition. Partly because most of us would always lose and those who win might not be the best ones. I mean, God himself couldn't tell what the results are going to be before we've begun” (McChesney). 2 works at the &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=John%20%28Jack%29%20Moxom" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://dia.org/collection/verna/55078" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Detroit Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.annexgalleries.com/inventory/detail/AFAE138/John-S-Moxom/Sonia--WPA" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Annex Galleries&lt;/a&gt;. 3 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/2035/john-s-moxom/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;u&gt;Works&amp;nbsp; Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: Mary Fuller McChesney, “Oral History Interview with Hebe Daum Stackpole and Jack Moxom,” 9 Jan. 1965, Archives of American Art New Deal and the Arts Project &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-hebe-daum-stackpole-and-jack-moxom-12293" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;em&gt;San Francisco Art Association Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; 5.9 (April 1939): 2 &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/casfai_000061/page/n1/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; Shelley Caltagirone, Historic Preservation Commission Review of 55 Laguna Street 10 Dec. 2015 &lt;a href="https://commissions.sfplanning.org/hpcpackets/2004.0773E_2012.0033E.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; “Frederic Burk School Notes,” &lt;em&gt;Golden Gator&lt;/em&gt; 31 Mar. 1936: 4 &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/casfuahc_000808/page/3/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1337</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>In stark contrast to Dutch &lt;em&gt;pronk&lt;/em&gt; still-lifes, known for their ostentatious display of exotic objects, we see here a much humbler setting and collection. A rough wooden table (albeit polished enough to reflect fruit resting upon it) is nestled against dark brown walls. A colorful vase and striking succulant plant displace us from the struggles of life during the 1930s; a battered fedora hat at lower right returns us to them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About this Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t been able to identify this artist. Please contact us if you have more information.</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18212</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1342</text>
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                <text>Ballet Dancer No. 4 is a lithograph depicting a ballerina in motion, her upper body bent towards the ground, with most of her weight placed on her right leg. The other leg is bent at the knee and propped up on a platform of some kind. Most interestingly is the string she holds taut between both hands, seemingly guiding her stretch. The organic linework, lack of shadow, and minimal finer detail emphasizes the strength of the dancer’s form while adding fluidity. The background is mostly bare apart from the surface where she elevates her knee and what appears to be another string curling on the ground by her right foot. Light smudges of ink around the figure help her stand out in the emptiness, creating visual intrigue. This print is part of a series that Murphy created using dancers from the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballets_Russes" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Ballet Russes&lt;/a&gt;, which was passing through San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Arthur Murphy was born in Tiffin, OH, later crediting aimless walks through its woodlands for teaching him how to see as an artist (Robinson). After graduation he moved to Cleveland and began work in the art department of the Central Press Association, meanwhile taking classes at the Cleveland School of Art. In 1927 Murphy relocated to New York, continuing his studies at the Art Students League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boardman_Robinson"&gt;Boardman Robinson&lt;/a&gt;. In 1930 Murphy took “one hell of a gamble” and left his illustrator job at the Associated Press—this during the Great Depression—to become a painter (Burkholder). He traveled West with virtually no money, riding trains with other hoboes and sketching scenery. Eventually, he settled in San Francisco, met the influential Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, and became a well-regarded painter, printmaker, and muralist. Murphy’s unconventional life path and choices of subject matter led a reviewer to remark in 1933: &amp;nbsp;“His story interests because it reveals how an artist grows up in America today, what it feels like to be an artist and what hardships may be cheerfully endured by one who feels the need to create” (Millier). All of Murphy’s work for the FAP dates to this period, nearly a hundred individual prints: series of lithographs showing steel riggers at work building the new Golden Gate Bridge; Ballet Russe dancers traveling through the city; rurally themed prints of cowboys, horses, and rodeos. “I can’t stand total realism,” he claimed, but as later critics suggested it was more a matter of matching at times wildly different styles to his wide-ranging subject matter (Cotter). After several exhibitions under the auspices of the FAP, in 1941 the San Francisco Museum of Art staged a solo show of Murphys’s considerable output. He was drafted into the Army, in 1943, as a combat artist in the Pacific. Murphy was an eyewitness to the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf"&gt;Battle of Leyte Gulf&lt;/a&gt; (1944), the largest naval battle of WWII, and on land recorded war atrocities through his drawings. Years later, he still was drawing those scenes from memory. Murphy returned to the US married to an Australian partner, settled in Old Saybroook, CT, and continued with his painting supplemented by income as an art teacher. During the mid-1960s, he was instrumental in forming the Old Saybrook Artists Association, supporting others until his death in 1991. 33 works at &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=Arthur%20Murphy"&gt;Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 25 works at &lt;a href="https://www.moma.org/artists/45861-arthur-murphy"&gt;MoMA&lt;/a&gt;. 25 works at &lt;a href="https://dia.org/search/collection?keys=arthur%20murphy"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 10 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artists/33826-arthur-george-murphy"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/arthur-murphy-3464"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://whitney.org/artists/4067"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 119 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1862/arthur-g-murphy/objects/images?page=1"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted: &lt;/u&gt;Arthur Millier, “Comfort and Security Mean Nothing to Creative Artist,” &lt;em&gt;Los Angeles Times &lt;/em&gt;10 Sep. 1933: 26; Kenton Robinson, “He Began To Draw, Then To See,” &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant &lt;/em&gt;27 Dec. 1981: 23+; Steve Burkholder, “At 80, Artist Finds New Challenges in Early Subjects,” &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant&lt;/em&gt; 24 Jan. 1986: 56; Holland Cotter, “A Wanderer With an Eye For Textures of His Time,” &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; 10 Sep 1993: 73 &lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/10/arts/review-art-a-wanderer-with-an-eye-for-textures-of-his-time.html"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Derrell, Emma (description)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Keh (biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Bridge Worker No. 2</text>
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                <text>Murphy, Arthur G. (1906 - 1991)</text>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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                <text>1936</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1350</text>
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                <text>This lithograph is one of several prints in Murphy’s “Bridge Worker” series in 1935, which was followed by a “Steel Riggers” series in 1936. The subject matter of both is construction of the Golden Gate Bridge whose active phase began in 1933 and was completed in 1938—one of the New Deal’s most famous infrastructure projects (see a collection of historical photos &lt;a href="https://calisphere.org/collections/8624/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;). Virtually all of Murphy’s prints link the physical strength of men to their collective, nearly heroic, accomplishments; in this, the artist was like many others in mythicizing modern industry. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Bridge Worker No. 2&lt;/em&gt;, a massive steel rigger is braced against some footing beyond the frame. He may be pulling cable or using it to hold himself on the bridge; regardless Murphy's composition is monumental and the de-differentiated face borrows from that sculptural aesthetics.&amp;nbsp;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Arthur Murphy was born in Tiffin, OH, later crediting aimless walks through its woodlands for teaching him how to see as an artist (Robinson). After graduation he moved to Cleveland and began work in the art department of the Central Press Association, meanwhile taking classes at the Cleveland School of Art. In 1927 Murphy relocated to New York, continuing his studies at the Art Students League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boardman_Robinson"&gt;Boardman Robinson&lt;/a&gt;. In 1930 Murphy took “one hell of a gamble” and left his illustrator job at the Associated Press—this during the Great Depression—to become a painter (Burkholder). He traveled West with virtually no money, riding trains with other hoboes and sketching scenery. Eventually, he settled in San Francisco, met the influential Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, and became a well-regarded painter, printmaker, and muralist. Murphy’s unconventional life path and choices of subject matter led a reviewer to remark in 1933: &amp;nbsp;“His story interests because it reveals how an artist grows up in America today, what it feels like to be an artist and what hardships may be cheerfully endured by one who feels the need to create” (Millier). All of Murphy’s work for the FAP dates to this period, nearly a hundred individual prints: series of lithographs showing steel riggers at work building the new Golden Gate Bridge; Ballet Russe dancers traveling through the city; rurally themed prints of cowboys, horses, and rodeos. “I can’t stand total realism,” he claimed, but as later critics suggested it was more a matter of matching at times wildly different styles to his wide-ranging subject matter (Cotter). After several exhibitions under the auspices of the FAP, in 1941 the San Francisco Museum of Art staged a solo show of Murphys’s considerable output. He was drafted into the Army, in 1943, as a combat artist in the Pacific. Murphy was an eyewitness to the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf"&gt;Battle of Leyte Gulf&lt;/a&gt; (1944), the largest naval battle of WWII, and on land recorded war atrocities through his drawings. Years later, he still was drawing those scenes from memory. Murphy returned to the US married to an Australian partner, settled in Old Saybroook, CT, and continued with his painting supplemented by income as an art teacher. During the mid-1960s, he was instrumental in forming the Old Saybrook Artists Association, supporting others until his death in 1991. 33 works at &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=Arthur%20Murphy"&gt;Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 25 works at &lt;a href="https://www.moma.org/artists/45861-arthur-murphy"&gt;MoMA&lt;/a&gt;. 25 works at &lt;a href="https://dia.org/search/collection?keys=arthur%20murphy"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 10 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artists/33826-arthur-george-murphy"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/arthur-murphy-3464"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://whitney.org/artists/4067"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 119 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1862/arthur-g-murphy/objects/images?page=1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted: &lt;/u&gt;Arthur Millier, “Comfort and Security Mean Nothing to Creative Artist,” &lt;em&gt;Los Angeles Times &lt;/em&gt;10 Sep. 1933: 26; Kenton Robinson, “He Began To Draw, Then To See,” &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant &lt;/em&gt;27 Dec. 1981: 23+; Steve Burkholder, “At 80, Artist Finds New Challenges in Early Subjects,” &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant&lt;/em&gt; 24 Jan. 1986: 56; Holland Cotter, “A Wanderer With an Eye For Textures of His Time,” &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; 10 Sep 1993: 73 &lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/10/arts/review-art-a-wanderer-with-an-eye-for-textures-of-his-time.html"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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