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                <text>Isabel Harmon Women's Gatherings</text>
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                <text>1. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat and Chronicle &lt;/i&gt;1 July 1941: 37&lt;br /&gt;2. Rochester&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Democrat and Chronicle&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;1 May 1931: 18&lt;br /&gt;3. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; 6 Feb 1938: 58&lt;br /&gt;4. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat and Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; 8 Aug. 1936: 4&lt;br /&gt;5. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; 9 Feb 1935: 6&lt;br /&gt;6. Rochester Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle 15 Sept 1933: 10&lt;br /&gt;7. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; 16 Sept. 1932: 13&lt;br /&gt;8. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; 17 Feb 1934: 4&lt;br /&gt;9. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; 24 Aug. 1908: 8&lt;br /&gt;10. Rochester Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle 24 Jan. 1931: 8&lt;br /&gt;11. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; 24 Oct 1940: 32&lt;br /&gt;12. Rochester &lt;i&gt;Democrat &amp;amp; Chronicle&lt;/i&gt; 30 Oct. 1908: 11</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>All five of the Pecci paintings at the New Deal Gallery shuffle elements from each other, such as a table perhaps common to all. In this still life, a pictorial jug from his &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/b1d14bc6d680021f6fce59375e8fb7bc.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Fruit and Flowers (1)”&lt;/a&gt; receives a 90-degree turn so that its handle can be seen and image recognized. Mount Vesuvius, which underwent a series of eruptions between 1913 and 1944, smoulders in the background to a sailboat on the Bay of Naples. The small painting hung at upper right may be one of the villages along this coast—in any event, all objects signifying a beloved homeland.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located any reliable information about this artist. Please contact us if you're able to help. 1 more image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-18-folder-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A sunny, hazy day in western New York is framed by trees and a lush green lawn. The view of Ithaca rendered de-emphasizes its commercial center in favor of forested hill dotted with homes. It's possible that the tall structure depicted is part of the War Memorial at Lyon and McFaddin Halls, recently dedicated in 1932.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Heidelberg, Germany, Jehu (whose name sometimes has been misspelled as Jehn) immigrated to the US in the early 1880s. She was the wife of sculptor John Milton Jehu and lived in Teegarden, OH. His struggles to support the family as an artist led her to leave US in 1913 and live with her family, bringing along son John Paul Jehu. Eventually the couple divorced in 1923. It was probably during this time in Europe that Jehu studied art formally in Germany and France. She returned to America in 1934, briefly living in Selma, AB, where she had a well-regarded show at the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts in 1934. She moved again in 1935 to Ithaca while her son &amp;nbsp;attended college (Cornell Class of 1937). Her painting at the NDG painting may have been produced during this time. She exhibited at the Fourth Street Artists Gallery (1937), Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Art Club show in New York (1941), the Albany Institute of History and Art (1943), and the Schenecdaty Art Exhibit (1945). Jehu spent the last years of her life in Albany, NY and continued painting until her death in 1947.</text>
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      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1113">
        <name>Ithaca, NY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="897">
        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>painting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1112">
        <name>Pauline Jehu</name>
      </tag>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Caledonia 1892</text>
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                  <text>This collection of images is based upon &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/3ae1204165be3bf753a4d31e568da22a.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an 1892 birds-eye panorama of Caledonia, NY&lt;/a&gt; published by Burleigh Litho of Troy, NY. According to John William Reps, Lucien R. Burleigh was responsible—whether as artist or publisher—for some 228 lithographic city views (it is possible, even likely that the Caledonia map was executed by an employee named Christian Fausel). Trained as a civil engineer, economic recession pressed Burleigh into finding other ways of making a living. He began city viewmaking during the 1870s and by the mid-1880s was well established in his profession. His usual practice was to work from an available map, determine the most advantageous viewpoint (for a village like Caledonia, typically 1500 feet above the ground), and making small sketches at the street level. Another important task during a two- or three-week stay was soliciting subscriptions for the panorama: it took perhaps 100 persons, each paying $2.50-3:00 for a map, for the project to break even. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Burleigh map’s legend provides us with a snapshot of Caledonia in 1892, just recovering from a major fire in 1891. It lists railroad stations, churches, the public school, and even Seth Green’s fish hatchery, but a majority of the numbered locations are commercial enterprises—a likely base of customers for purchasing copies of the completed work. Using old newspapers and trade magazines, this collection has gathered advertising from most of the businesses. Its purpose is to populate an interactive map for the “Heraldry” section of the “Clans of Caledonia” exhibit, where we see immigrant affiliations interacting with national and commercial icons—a complex process of so-called “Americanization.”</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Thanks to Tom Tryniski, Fulton History</text>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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              <text>Newspaper advertisement</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>J.H. Espie, Groceries &amp; Crockery</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Number 31 on the Burleigh map, this business was owned by John H. Espie, who was born in 1847 on the Espie Homestead southeast of town. Along with his wife Helen, he bought Gallagher's grocery in 1889 and ran a modest business until the store burned down in the devastating fire of February 6, 1891. Just a year later, it was reported that Espie had "built a handsome new brick building and moved into it with a fine line of new and fresh staple groceries" (see second image). Unfortunately he never seemed to recover; his wife died and Espie, who suffered from poor health, sold the building in 1899. He died in Buffalo in 1920. Against all of these commercial struggles there is evidence that he was respected in town, loved music, and was active in the local temperance society--perhaps a happier side to his life.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1. 1890-05-22&#13;
2. 1892-02-25</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>1. Caledonia Advertiser 22 May 1890 &#13;
2. Caledonia Advertiser 25 Feb. 1892&#13;
Courtesy of Tom Tryniski / Fulton History</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>1. jpeg, 142 KB&#13;
2. jpeg, 195 KB</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Caledonia Advertiser</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>1. Newspaper advertisement&#13;
2. Newspaper article</text>
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        <name>Burleigh Litho Co</name>
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        <name>Caledonia, NY</name>
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        <name>Grocery</name>
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        <name>John H. Espie</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Jacques Zucker Allocations</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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              <text>Photograph</text>
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                <text>Jamaican Workers at Notaro Farm</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;During World War II American farmers had severe difficulties when it came to labor, especially during the harvest season, so the Farm Security Administration (FSA) authorized the creation of farm labor camps. One in Erie County was located just outside of Brant, NY and supplied field hands and canning factory workers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beginning in 1943 guest workers from Jamaica were the primary occupants of &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1946" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the Brant tent camp&lt;/a&gt;. The photograph here identifies them as working for the Notaro Brothers in Farnham, NY. They had never seen tomato seedlings before, but were planting them shortly after their arrival. John Notaro said that "The Jamaicans have the spirit to work and they came just in time....This new labor supply will help us to catch up" ("Jamaicans"). Still, there are news stories from 1943-44 of the Notaro Brothers allowing neighbors free access to unharvested beans, and hastily mobilizing young Farm Cadets to assist with the picking. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: "Jamaicans Quick to Learn Farming Methods of North, "&lt;em&gt; Buffalo News &lt;/em&gt;15 June 1943: 1; "Pick 'Em Yourself and You Can Have String Beans Free," &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News &lt;/em&gt;14 Sept. 1943: 1; "Farmer's Bean Crop Saved by Hustling Cadets," &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express &lt;/em&gt;25 June 1944: 8.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1943-1944</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16768">
                <text>Photo courtesy of Patty Friend, Town of Brant Historian</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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        <name>Brant, NY</name>
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        <name>Erie County</name>
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        <name>Farm labor</name>
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        <name>Farm Security Administration</name>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Janine Pommy Vega Reads Poetry with Migrant Workers, CAMPS program</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Famous poet Janine Pommy Vega was an instructor and translator from 1994 through 2007 in creative writing  programs for migrant workers through the Geneseo Migrant Center. Here she is seen facilitating a poetry workshop in CAMPS (Creative Artists Migrant Program)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1994-2007</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Fensterstock, Cooper</text>
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        <name>Geneseo Migrant Center</name>
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        <name>Janine Pommy Vega</name>
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        <name>migrant art</name>
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        <name>Poetry</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="8312">
              <text>Oil on board</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>30 x 40 in.</text>
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              <text>Condition: surface dirt, stained slightly</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Japanese Garden</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A beautifully balanced composition depicts, on either side of its central planter, a knobbly gourd and ringed vase of similar shape. Our conception of what constitutes a garden blurs distinctions between human-cultivated plants and human-created objects, like the polished table, pleasing containers and lacework. As with Kadowaki's NDG still lifes &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1148" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Japanese Plant”&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1149" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Still Life,”&lt;/a&gt; a sort of flaming life-force surrounds the objects in gently burning colors—although most pronounced in this painting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born Tokorogo, Japan, Kadowaki immigrated to Seattle, WA in 1909, giving as his profession a tailor for the famous Mitsukoshi department store in Tokyo. He appears to have lived in California shortly after arrival. As of 1917, he was a waiter at an Oyster Bay, NY restaurant; in 1920 he was butler to the son of a US Vice President in Wayne, NJ; in 1930 he was servant to a Murray Hill attorney; in 1940 he was a cook. These occupations all were considered appropriate for Japanese immigrants, and yet Kadowaki persisted in his art. While in California he took classes at the Los Angeles School of Art and Design, exhibiting there in 1910; while in New York, he took classes at the Art Students League and exhibited at the ACA Gallery and Salons of America. In 1926 he designed a whimsical &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/987" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;cockatoo light&lt;/a&gt; made of celluloid. After the Japanese attack upon Pearl Harbor, he was one of seven (along with NDG artist Thomas Nagai) to sign and publish a &lt;a href="https://www.si.edu/object/AAADCD_item_17233" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Declaration of Japanese-American Artists”&lt;/a&gt;: “Let us express here and now our tremendous anxiety for national defense of America; our determination to support it to our utmost as artists and men, and further, to bear arms if necessary to ensure the final victory for the Democratic forces of the world. Whether a Fascist calls himself German, Italian, or Japanese, he is part and parcel of the same plot against all mankind.” Kadowaki became a US citizen in 1953.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Source Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Ruth L. Benjamin, “Japanese Painters in America” &lt;em&gt;Parnassus&lt;/em&gt; 7.5 (October 1935): 13–15.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>The plant depicted here probably is a Japanese arrowhead (&lt;em&gt;Saggitaria japonica&lt;/em&gt;), which is native to marshes and due to its edible tuber occasionally called a “duck potato.” Kadowaki’s interest certainly is aesthetic—due to its distinctive leafs and graceful stems—and possibly symbolic, given the arrowhead’s remarkable adaptability. Far from wetlands and indoors, this one still is growing vigorously depite a couple of yellow leafs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born Tokorogo, Japan, Kadowaki immigrated to Seattle, WA in 1909, giving as his profession a tailor for the famous Mitsukoshi department store in Tokyo. He appears to have lived in California shortly after arrival. As of 1917, he was a waiter at an Oyster Bay, NY restaurant; in 1920 he was butler to the son of a US Vice President in Wayne, NJ; in 1930 he was servant to a Murray Hill attorney; in 1940 he was a cook. These occupations all were considered appropriate for Japanese immigrants, and yet Kadowaki persisted in his art. While in California he took classes at the Los Angeles School of Art and Design, exhibiting there in 1910; while in New York, he took classes at the Art Students League and exhibited at the ACA Gallery and Salons of America. In 1926 he designed a whimsical &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/987" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;cockatoo light&lt;/a&gt; made of celluloid. After the Japanese attack upon Pearl Harbor, he was one of seven (along with NDG artist Thomas Nagai) to sign and publish a &lt;a href="https://www.si.edu/object/AAADCD_item_17233" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Declaration of Japanese-American Artists”&lt;/a&gt;: “Let us express here and now our tremendous anxiety for national defense of America; our determination to support it to our utmost as artists and men, and further, to bear arms if necessary to ensure the final victory for the Democratic forces of the world. Whether a Fascist calls himself German, Italian, or Japanese, he is part and parcel of the same plot against all mankind.” Kadowaki became a US citizen in 1953.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Source Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Ruth L. Benjamin, “Japanese Painters in America” &lt;em&gt;Parnassus&lt;/em&gt; 7.5 (October 1935): 13–15.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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        <name>Roy Kadowaki</name>
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