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                <text>Constructed as the Genesee County Poor House in 1828, this site in Bethany, NY became the warehouse for a variety of afflictions: alcoholism, mental illness, disability, and pauperism. Inmates spent years there including one, Phebe White, who died after 58 years. Many were buried in unmarked graves. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After the facility closed in 1974 it has come to be known as a destination for paranormal tourism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Source&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;a href="https://www.geneseeny.gov/files/sharedassets/county/v/1/history/county-home/county-home-history.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Susan L. Conklin, "Genesee County Home / Poorhouse (A Brief History" (2005)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Kirkland, Jennifer &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Creative Commons license BY-NC-ND 2.0</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>This complex still life plays with how the natural world makes its way into artistic forms and representation. A grouping of fruit at upper left is echoed in the fabric’s shapes at lower right, as with the bell pepper’s distinctive shape. A pear at middle right is easy to overlook because its colors blend in. Meanwhile, a ceramic teapot is painted with its own colors and floral designs (referenced in another fabric). There are three distinct pieces of cloth, whose patterns multiply by reversal and draping. In the background is either a painting of sky upon the wall, or Kovner’s painted sky for this composition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Rogachov, Russia, Kovner—who painted under the name “Saul”—immigrated with his parents in either in 1911 or 1912 to New York. He studied there at the National Academy of Design with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Webster_Hawthorne" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Charles Hawthorne&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Auerbach-Levy" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;William Auerbach-Levy&lt;/a&gt;. Kovner then set up a studio near Central Park, whose gregarious crowds seem to have influenced many of his works, regardless of their unflinching looks at poverty. In 1935, Kovner was one of three WPA artists assisting James Michael Newell on &lt;a href="https://livingnewdeal.org/projects/evander-childs-high-school-mural-bronx-ny/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Evolution of Western Civilization&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;—a massive, 12-panel fresco at Evander Childs High School in the Bronx. Kovner moved to Burbank, CA in the late 1940s and remained there until his death. 6 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/saul-kovner-2702" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection?keys=kovner&amp;amp;keyword=&amp;amp;start=&amp;amp;end=&amp;amp;sort_bef_combine=search_api_aggregation_6+ASC&amp;amp;Submit+Collection+Search=Search+Collection" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/object/4903" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection-search-result.html?artist=Kovner%2C%20Saul" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://gallery.newarkmuseum.org/media/view/Objects/3073519/595685?t:state:flow=6f524d60-9569-439c-b346-e757c9208e43" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Newark Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/3676" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Princeton University Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 4 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-13-folder-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18192</text>
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                <text>At the time of this painting Harlem had the highest population density in New York, so it is a surprise to see remaining pockets of its originally rural identity. On the hill above, we see newer and more expensive housing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Rogachov, Russia, Kovner—who painted under the name “Saul”—immigrated with his parents in either in 1911 or 1912 to New York. He studied there at the National Academy of Design with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Webster_Hawthorne" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Charles Hawthorne&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Auerbach-Levy" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;William Auerbach-Levy&lt;/a&gt;. Kovner then set up a studio near Central Park, whose gregarious crowds seem to have influenced many of his works, regardless of their unflinching looks at poverty. In 1935, Kovner was one of three WPA artists assisting James Michael Newell on &lt;a href="https://livingnewdeal.org/projects/evander-childs-high-school-mural-bronx-ny/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Evolution of Western Civilization&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;—a massive, 12-panel fresco at Evander Childs High School in the Bronx. Kovner moved to Burbank, CA in the late 1940s and remained there until his death. 6 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/saul-kovner-2702" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.dia.org/art/collection?keys=kovner&amp;amp;keyword=&amp;amp;start=&amp;amp;end=&amp;amp;sort_bef_combine=search_api_aggregation_6+ASC&amp;amp;Submit+Collection+Search=Search+Collection" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Detroit Institute of Arts&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/object/4903" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection-search-result.html?artist=Kovner%2C%20Saul" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://gallery.newarkmuseum.org/media/view/Objects/3073519/595685?t:state:flow=6f524d60-9569-439c-b346-e757c9208e43" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Newark Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://artmuseum.princeton.edu/collections/objects/3676" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Princeton University Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 4 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-13-folder-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-13-folder-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archives of American Art, Federal Art Project, Photographic Division, Box 13, Folder 8.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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Beck &amp; Pauli</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress Geography and Map Division &lt;a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804w.pm006500"&gt;http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804w.pm006500&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Bird's eye view looking northwest shows the rapidly growing town of 3,200 located along Oatka Creek. Founded in 1803 from the Holland Purchase tract, agriculture followed the clearing of timber and by the later 19th century the town's economy was a mix of farming, milling, manufactures, and (most recently) salt mining. Burleigh uses great ingenuity to depict five different salt mines on his panorama, located along the two main railroads passing through Warsaw.&#13;
&#13;
Also notable are the town's three different different newspapers, an early gas works (founded in 1859), and a large union free school. </text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18195</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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&#13;
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              <text>6 x 4 in.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Boat</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>LaMarre, Charles</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services collection, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts</text>
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                <text>This is a halftone image created from an original pen-and-ink drawing no longer available. It was drawn by a Haitian immigrant farmworker living at the Hoehandle labor camp in Castile, NY. His work was featured in the 1986 gallery show &lt;em&gt;African Past: Migrant Present&lt;/em&gt; and this reproduction appeared in &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1975" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;the printed program&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;LaMarre's drawing has literal and symbolic dimensions that are intertwined. The drawing's date of 1985 commemorates a crossing to America, along with other "boat people" fleeing the violent Duvalier regime in Haiti. It also probably references the &lt;em&gt;vèvè&lt;/em&gt; (ritual symbol) of the Vodou spirit &lt;em&gt;Agwé&lt;/em&gt;--ruler of the seas and their life, to whom sailors and fishers would appeal for guidance and safety. For the artist, that hadn't been an abstract concern.</text>
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        <name>Geneseo Migrant Center</name>
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        <name>migrant art</name>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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              <text>20 x 24 in.</text>
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              <text>Condition: slightly stained, peeled in left &amp; right lower corners</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Old Stone House</text>
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                <text>A clearing in forested land, receding toward the painting’s center, draw our attention to a stone house. But it seems to have at least one and possibly two additions to its original structure; along with the farm outbuildings, road and bridge, and the cleared land itself, a passage of time is encoded into the landscape. In muted tones under a clear sky, massy and subtly rounded shapes lend a sculptural quality to the painting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Brooklyn, NY Lane spent much of his young life in Europe studying art—Bonn, Munich, Vienna, Paris—before returning home in 1928. His wife, the former Erna Schurtz, was a dancer in the Isadora Duncan school. Land exhibited in the Ferargil Galleries (1931)—where his portraits were praised for solving the problem of definite physical presentment and of intangible traits of character and personality most successfully” (New York &lt;em&gt;Evening Post &lt;/em&gt;26 Dec. 1931: 3)—the 1939 World’s Fair, and the Bonestall Galleries (1940). He painted three murals for the Port Washington, NY post office in 1937 (“Lighthouse,” “Sailing,” and “Landscape”); another entitled &lt;a href="https://livingnewdeal.org/artists/harry-s-lane/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Air Express”&lt;/a&gt; ended up in Oakdale, LA. In 1949 Lane moved to the Berkshires permanently, continuing to exhibit and share his knowledge with artists in the community. 1 work at the &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search#!?q=%22harry%20lane%22&amp;amp;perPage=20&amp;amp;sortBy=Relevance&amp;amp;sortOrder=asc&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;pageSize=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="http://vps343.pairvps.com:8080/emuseum/view/people/asitem/items@null:6473/0?t:state:flow=e4db09e1-f448-47c1-9dd7-41131e9a703f" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Worcester Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/harry-lane-2787" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 3 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-13-folder-21" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Lane, Harry S[chaeffer], 1891-1973</text>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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                <text>1935-1940</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography)&#13;
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text> View of the Geneseo Flats looking west across the SUNY Geneseo campus during the flood of 1972&#13;
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                <text>Photograph of the flatland surrounding the Genesee River west of the SUNY Geneseo campus during the flood of 1972, the result of Hurricane Agnes. Jones Hall is in the foreground, with Livingston and Monroe Halls beyond, and Mary Jemison Dining Hall, Schrader Sports &amp; Recreation Building, and the under-construction Merritt Athletic Center to the left. The photograph was taken on June 24, 1972 from Milne Library.&#13;
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                <text>Lane, William T. (William Taylor), 1921-</text>
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                <text>Milne Library, SUNY Geneseo</text>
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                <text>New York Heritage Digital Collections</text>
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        <name>Genesee River</name>
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        <name>Hurricane Agnes</name>
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        <name>Underground Atlas</name>
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                <text>Mexican Laborer's House</text>
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                <text>This structure was located on a 1500-acre cantaloupe farm in California's Imperial Valley near the US border with Mexico. Its photographer, Dorothea Lange, was one of the best-known photographers of the New Deal era, often recording poverty amidst appalling conditions. Two years earlier she had photographed Florence Thompson, the &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/fsa.8b29516/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;"Migrant Mother"&lt;/a&gt; whose iconic image symbolized the plight of families during the Dust Bowl drought.</text>
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                <text>Farm Security Administration , Office of War Information</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/fsa.8b32361/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy Library of Congress&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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