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                <text>Map of the Village of Saratoga Springs and Vicinity</text>
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                <text>A. R. Lawrence and Co.</text>
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                <text>D. Appleton and Company</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>Geo. E. Walton, MD, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/mineralspringsof01unse/page/168" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Mineral Springs of the United States and Canada, with Analyses and Notes on the Prominent Spas of Europe, and a List of Sea-Side Resorts&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (D. Appleton and Company, 1874): following 168.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Courtesy &lt;span class="value"&gt;Open Knowledge Commons and Yale University, Cushing/Whitney Medical Library, via Internet Archive&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>"In point of merit," writes Dr. George E. Walton in his survey of mineral springs, "the Saratoga waters equal, if they do not surpass, any of the kind in the world." By 1874 this village in the Upper Hudson River Valley had become a fashionable destination for (usually wealthy) individuals seeking its therapeutic mineral waters. Map of the village shows more than twenty named springs, along with many hotels, performance halls, parks--and the rail lines transporting its many visitors.</text>
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                <text>Painter Charles Polowetski</text>
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                <text>Promotional photo shows Federal Art Project painter in his studio putting the final touches on his portrait of Floyd Bennett, created for a new airfield near Brooklyn named after the aviation pioneer. A World War I pilot, Bennett was best known for his 1926 flight to the north pole with Adm. Richard E. Byrd. According to a press release, the painting's background "depicts the icebergs and water in King's Bay near Spitzbergen in the Arctic region, and shows the airplane in which Byrd and Bennett flew over the Pole."&#13;
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Polowenski (1884-1955) was a Polish immigrant who studied painting in New York and then in Paris. Although an accomplished landscape painter--his 1936 "Spring in Central Park" is at the New Deal Gallery--he was most in demand for his portraiture.</text>
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                <text>Reprinted in Judith Quinn, &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/historicstructur00quin/page/266" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Historic Structure Report: The Administration Building (The Ryan Center), Gateway National Recreation Area, Floyd Bennett Field Unit&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(US Dept. of the Interior, 2000): 266.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive</text>
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                <text>Painter Claude A. Patterson</text>
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                <text>Artist best known for his landscape paintings is shown here at about age 28, in a yearbook photo from Monmouth College, IL. At the time Patterson was an "instructor of water color and drawing." He went on to teach at many other colleges to help finance his artistic pursuits. During the 1930s Patterson was employed by the Federal Art Project, and five of his works are at the New Deal Gallery, Mt. Morris.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Ravelings: Year Book of Monmouth College&lt;/em&gt; 22 (1915): 7. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive</text>
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                <text>Genesee River View</text>
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                <text>Haines Photo Co., Conneaut, Ohio</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2007662056/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Wide-angle panorama of looks west where the Erie Canal crosses the aqueduct at present-day Broad Street. Its course points toward the tower of Rochester's city hall. Directly across the Genesee we see factory of Cluett Peabody &amp; Co., manufacturer of Arrow Shirt Collars; the smokestack to its right is topped by a statue of Mercury, created in 1881 for the Kimball Tobacco Co. formerly at this location. To the left, Court Street Bridge has railroad terminals on either side of the Genesee: on this side, the Lehigh Valley (still standing today as Dinosaur Bar B Que restaurant); on the far side the Erie Railroad. The sign at near right for the "People's Safety Show" probably dates the photo to 1914, advertising an exposition on worker safety at the Rochester Convention Center.</text>
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                <text>View of Schroon Mountain, Essex County, New York, After a Storm</text>
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                <text>Courtesy Hinman Hurlbut Collection, &lt;a href="https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1335.1917" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Cleveland Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044106352289;view=2up;seq=4" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;First Annual report of the Commissioners of Fisheries, Game and Forests of the State of New York &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;( Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Co., Printers, 1896): following p. 124.</text>
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                <text>Illustration is one of several intended to clarify for fishermen the difference between pike, pickerel, pike-perch, and muscalonge. From a contemporary perspective, however, what's striking is the serenity with which species were cultured and introduced into new habitats. We learn that the state hatches 3 million muscalonge annually in Chautauqua Lake, and that the pickerel depicted here was introduced into the Upper Hudson river in 1885. </text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Swisher, Allan (1888-1960)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Anemones </text>
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                <text>Stefano, Berthe</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Counsel on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Caldwell, Julia (biography)</text>
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jpeg, 15.5 MB</text>
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                <text>A table, whose covering appears to have been warped, becomes the space for an arrangement of anemones in a copper vase suspended by a thin spiraled black steel stand. An ashtray accompanies the flowers on the table, standing in the foreground. Cool blues and greens are incorporated on the ashtray, and deep purple, reds, and greens predominate in the flowers. An excess amount of leaves, uncommon for anemones, are included in the bouquet, spiraling down the vase and onto the ashtray. The structured, stable and neutral background space, combined with the possibly unstable vase and table, juxtaposes the stability of the space and time period as a whole.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist:&lt;/span&gt; We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. Please contact us if you’re able to help. 2 works, as Bertha Stefano, for the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.8247.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Index of American Design&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Mills of Genesee Valley</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Before the commercial extraction of fossil fuels from the Oil Creek region of northern Pennsylvania, most mechanical work in the Genesee Valley was done by human and animal power, or some source ultimately derived from the sun: burning wood, wind power, or flowing water. The exception to this, of course, was coal--by the 1880s America's dominant source of energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to the Genesee region's ample supply of wood and running water, along with the cost of shipping coal, it's quite common to find instances of various water mills in the area's history. They were adapted to a wide range of uses: cutting wood into timber and milling it into specialized shapes (&lt;strong&gt;lumber mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding corn into animal feed or for distilling alcohol (&lt;strong&gt;grist mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding wheat or other grains (&lt;strong&gt;flour mill&lt;/strong&gt;); creating boxes and other products from wood pulp (&lt;strong&gt;paper mill&lt;/strong&gt;); fabricating metals (&lt;strong&gt;triphammer mill&lt;/strong&gt;); powering industrial equipment &lt;strong&gt;(textile mill&lt;/strong&gt;); and by the 1880s creating electricity via turbines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection gathers various documents concerning mills in the Genesee Valley. In addition to images and written texts, there is also an interactive map illustrating the density of their usage during the mid-nineteenth century.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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              <text>Lithograph</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>38.5 x 51 in.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Upper Falls of the Genesee at Rochester NY from the East</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Young, John T., 1814-1842 (artist)&#13;
Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870 (lithographer)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>C &amp; M Morse</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1836</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text> The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. "[The upper falls of the Genesee at Rochester N.Y. from the east.]" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-7c25-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 906 KB</text>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Somewhat idealized view of Rochester's High Falls has cattle grazing peacefully in the foreground of this print. The "Mercury" statue at rear center, however, dates the scene after 1881--which is when the Kimball Tobacco Factory commissioned it. By that point the High Falls area already had many more factories and mills than is pictured; the area had been an industrial center for several decades.</text>
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        <name>Genesee River</name>
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        <name>High Falls</name>
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        <name>Rochester, NY</name>
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        <name>Watersheds</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="8458">
                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>20 x 24 in.</text>
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              <text>Condition: slightly pitted, surface dirt</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Central Park</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8208">
                <text>Spurbeck, John S., 1911-1993</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8209">
                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1935-1940</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photographer) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sheedy, Marianna (biography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8212">
                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18274</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8213">
                <text>jpeg, 979 KB</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8217">
                <text>The painting captures NYC’s Central Park on a shadowy afternoon. Cool purples, blues, and greens make up the majority of the image. Trees, bushes, and greenery blend into buildings and cares that make up the city skyline in the background, producing a sense of fluidity. In the foreground, a bridge with coursing river underneath divides the painting. Behind the bridge, the perspective appears to be flattened, almost as if to create dissonance. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Duluth, MN, where his father worked as a train dispatcher for the railroad, Spurbeck studied at the Minneapolis School of Art and later at the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1935 he relocated to New York, producing work in oils, water colors, and portrait sketches. It is possible that Spurbeck may have spent some time at the University of Rochester before eventually relocating to Maryland. In 1940 he took a position as director of the illustration division at the Johns Hopkins University, working both an artist and &lt;a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5db4/596005924d5b8a51b9b1d90f333926f43c54.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;photographer&lt;/a&gt; for the biology department, contributing medical illustrations of equipment and specimens. Spurbeck’s wife, Mary (&lt;em&gt;née&lt;/em&gt; Rawles), worked as a staff member for the &lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/aja.1000970104" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;embryology department&lt;/a&gt; of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, which was also located on the Johns Hopkins campus. The couple retired together in 1966 to Emporia, VA, Mary’s hometown, where he continued to paint, draw, and sculpt.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>181</text>
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        <name>John Spurbeck</name>
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        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
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        <name>painting</name>
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