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              <text>Newspaper article</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Record for the Appearance of Birds and Blooms, 1862</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Farmers necessarily pay close attention to daily weather and seasonal patterns. Here, a farmer from North Almond, NY records a "register" of the first observed appearance of various migrating birds and of spring blooms. He is careful to give his location as  44.28° N. latitude, and 77.58° W. longitude, the farm situated at an altitude of 1,800 ft. above sea level.</text>
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                <text>Howe, William</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Genesee Farmer&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1862-04</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Genesee Farmer&lt;/em&gt; 23.4 (April 1862): 130&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_genesee-farmer_1862-04_23_4/page/130/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 190 KB</text>
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        <name>farmers</name>
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        <name>Migration</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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              <text>Composite image of front-and-back drawing</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>8.5 x 5.5 in.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Basketball Court diagram</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In 1992, anthropologist Jayne Howell was interviewing migrant farmworkers at the Seneca Castle Camp, and noticed a small group creating miniature buildings made of wooden popsicle sticks. An incurious eye might have dismissed them as simplistic, but during conversation the three men--brothers Diodoro and Samuel Gonzelez Perez, and their cousin Avelino Gonzalez Perez--described something much more complex. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It turned out that all of the objects were "figures with the objective of remembering something of my village," according to Diodoro. "We started with the idea that if this is the basketball court, then there have to be little houses." Thus, improvised models of buildings had an immersive, mnemonic relation to their village of Chincanaque de Pinabeta, Chiapas. The image here is Howell's diagram of that basketball court whose original no longer exists.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two years later Geneseo Migrant Center Director Sylvia Kelly encountered Samuel at Franjo Farms and saw him teaching the popsicle art to other migrants. He gave her &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1945" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;a mariposa-decorated house&lt;/a&gt; that still is extant, perhaps referring to another location in his village.</text>
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                <text>Howell, Jane</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1992-11-05</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services collection, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 304 KB</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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        <name>Arts</name>
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        <name>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services</name>
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        <name>Geneseo Migrant Center</name>
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        <name>Miniatures</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="18806">
              <text>Oil on canvas</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="18807">
              <text>24 × 20 in.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Still Life With Flowers</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 1.3 MB&lt;br /&gt;jpeg, 1.1 MB</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Howland, Isabella (1895 -1974)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1935-1942</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18804">
                <text>Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 830</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>2 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1530/isabella-howland/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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        <name>Isabella Howland</name>
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      <tag tagId="1710">
        <name>New Deal Museum</name>
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      <tag tagId="655">
        <name>painting</name>
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      <tag tagId="1028">
        <name>still life</name>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7587">
              <text>Bird's Eye View</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="7588">
              <text>3 x 7 cm.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7580">
                <text>Charles Lenker's Property, Freeport NY</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7581">
                <text>Excerpted from &lt;a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3804f.pm005650/?r=0.287,0.382,0.395,0.177,0"&gt;a larger bird's-eye view&lt;/a&gt; of Freeport, NY this image shows an agricultural business located on North Main Street; we see a streetcar in the foreground. Lenker is described as a "Florist and Nurseryman," although given Freeport's proximity to Manhattan he may have grown produce for the city as well. In addition to outdoor fields, several large greenhouses are part of the operation. The windmill may have been used to circulate air, but it's more likely to have operated an irrigation system. Today Freeport still "draws its water supply from eight operating wells that have been drilled into Magothy Aquifer at depths ranging from 500 feet to 640 feet. This aquifer, which was originally created by a glaciers action, is held in place by sand and pressure of the ocean water that surrounds Long Island" (&lt;a href="https://www.freeportny.com/index.aspx?nid=36"&gt;Village of Freeport&lt;/a&gt;).</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7582">
                <text>Hughes &amp; Bailey</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1909</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Original image: Library of Congress</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7589">
                <text>Still image</text>
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        <name>Agriculture</name>
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      <tag tagId="940">
        <name>Freeport, NY</name>
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      <tag tagId="941">
        <name>Long Island</name>
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      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>Watershed</name>
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Harvest Dance (detail: jpeg,) 622 KB&#13;
Large image: jpeg, 10.4 MB&#13;
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Grange was a trade and social association of farmers whose cohesion was modeled on the fraternity of Masonry, as indicated by this symbol-rich promotional poster. Its genesis came in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, when Secretary of Agriculture Oliver Kelly was touring devastated farms of the Confederate South. He envisioned it helping to heal sectional wounds, transmit agricultural knowledge, and represent farmers at a time when industrial interests like railroads and brokers were diverting much of their profits. The first Grange Hall was formed in Fredonia, NY in 1868 and by 1878 the organization had more than 850,000 members. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here we see a stern-faced yeoman farmer, whose motto "I Pay for All" suggest the depth of outrage at agriculture's lack of representation in the national economy. Surrounding the central image are a number of vignettes that are distinguished for their focus upon building social cohesion; this item includes cropped portions showing "Farmer's Fireside" and "Harvest Dance" to illustrate that innovation. There are also many symbolic features showing the influence of Masonry: the mythical figures of Flora (flowers), Ceres (grain), and Pomona (fruit) above the farmer; a Grange meeting shown at upper right; and matched columns at bottom whose letters stand for Patrons of Husbandry. The grange movement diminished in size and influence along with the number of farmers, but there remain an estimated 150,000 members at 1,500 chapters nationwide.</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15965">
                <text>Still image</text>
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      <tag tagId="1534">
        <name>Farm Life</name>
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      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>farmers</name>
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      <tag tagId="1535">
        <name>Masonry</name>
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      <tag tagId="1533">
        <name>The Grange</name>
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