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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>Oil painting</text>
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                <text>Long Island Landscape</text>
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                <text>Henning, Charles</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography)&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #FA18174</text>
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                <text>A soothing rural landscape fades into the hazy distance. Its design is mostly symmetrical, save for a red barn and fence at left center; humans and livestock are conspicuous in their absence. Perhaps the painting's most remarkable feature is its almost kaleidoscopic foreground, bright and particular with color. It may be that Henning's &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.28852.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;extensive work on toleware&lt;/a&gt; for the Index of American Design influenced his palette of colors here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. He exhibited at the Brooklyn Artists Gallery (1932). 38 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection-search-result.html?artist=Henning%2C%20Charles" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt; as part of &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/features/exhibitions/outliers-and-american-vanguard-artist-biographies/index-of-american-design.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Index of American Design&lt;/a&gt;. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-10-folder-35" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>This cottage has &lt;a href="http://bronxhistoricalsociety.org/poe-cottage/history-of-the-cottage/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;a long history&lt;/a&gt;, almost entirely due to the writer Edgar Allan Poe and his wife, Virginia Clemm, occupying it at the end of their lives and in poor health. The building lay in neglect, eventually was moved, and now is preserved by the Bronx County Historical Society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. He exhibited at the Brooklyn Artists Gallery (1932). 38 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection-search-result.html?artist=Henning%2C%20Charles" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt; as part of &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/features/exhibitions/outliers-and-american-vanguard-artist-biographies/index-of-american-design.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Index of American Design&lt;/a&gt;. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-10-folder-35" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1935-1940</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-10-folder-35" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archives of American Art, Federal Art Project, Photographic Division, Box 10, Folder 35.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Charles Henning</name>
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        <name>Edgar Allan Poe</name>
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        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
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        <name>The Bronx</name>
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                <text>We look out upon a small lake or pond, with a dog frisking along a path; an empty rowboat waits invitingly. Trees and open spaces predominate. Although the exact location of Henning's painting isn't given, it's possible this might be Woodlands Lake--one of the largest impoundments along this 23-mile river.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. He exhibited at the Brooklyn Artists Gallery (1932). 38 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection-search-result.html?artist=Henning%2C%20Charles" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt; as part of &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/features/exhibitions/outliers-and-american-vanguard-artist-biographies/index-of-american-design.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Index of American Design&lt;/a&gt;. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-10-folder-35" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1937</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archives of American Art, Federal Art Project, Photographic Divsion, Box 10, Folder 35.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <name>Charles Henning</name>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Copolla, Victoria (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 20641</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Snowy Landscape&lt;/em&gt; depicts farm buildings located in a mountain valley, their grays and reds deeply saturated to attract the viewer's eye. The structures are perhaps slightly simplified, some lacking windows or even doors, and none seems to be the living quarters. (Compare this to Henry’s strikingly similar &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-10-folder-38" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Valley Farm&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;[1940] to appreciate the decisions informing this earlier painting.) Henry’s work compels emotion in his audience with the adopted color scheme: besides these snug buildings, the sky’s color has blue tones that do not indicate turbulence but rather a sense of calm. Because the work was produced amid national apprehension, Henry’s rendering of a cold scene implies a certain perseverance needed by the nation through this troubling time. Henry creates depth with the use of rolling hills, fences dividing pastures, and trees in the background behind the house. The foreground’s use of a fence adds even more depth but also a sense of privacy. A subtle use of brown creates contours to the snow; even Henry’s signature follows one such line. Although not created for any specific exhibition location, &lt;em&gt;Snowy Landscape &lt;/em&gt;evokes a sense of comfort and connection to nature—especially when compared to the extreme drought and rural bankruptcies across most of 1930s America. This farm scene would have reminded its viewers of home, whether topographically or temporally: a world they’d want to inhabit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Charles Trumbo Henry was born in Niagara Falls, NY in 1902. He grew up in Missouri and studied art at the Missouri State Teachers College (today, Truman State University) and the Kansas City Art Institute. Henry moved to New York in the late 1920s to study at the Art Students League, an organization with which he maintained a long connection and leadership role. He was a painter known for his colorful depictions of American landscapes, informed by a regionalist sensibility. “Young painters in New York are going back to their homes in the middle west to paint the country they know,” he wrote in 1933 (“Charles Henry Exhibits”). Henry was employed first by the Public Works of Art Project and then the Federal Art Project, spanning the years 1935 to 1943. He exhibited works in the Whitney Museum in New York City, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, National Academy of Design, and the Carnegie Institute, among other venues. In 1937 Henry was selected to create &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/aspects-american-industrial-scene-mural-study-us-department-labor-washington-dc-35919" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;a mural&lt;/a&gt; for the Department of Labor in Washington, D.C., featuring construction of the Triborough Bridge at Hell Gate. &amp;nbsp;A year later, he was selected for a project that became &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/landscape-mural-study-cornelia-georgia-post-office-10307" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;a mural&lt;/a&gt; located in the U.S. post office in Cornelia, GA. That led to an unusual nine-month assignment at the federal penitentiary in Atlanta, where he taught art workshops, developed a vocational program, and even consulted on the paint colors for various rooms (“Charles Henry on New Art Projects”). After WWII Henry and his family moved to Los Angeles, where he continued to paint but of economic necessity also became lead fundraiser for a cancer not-for-profit (“Sunday’s Painter”). One review of a 1949 solo show in New York suggested that “Henry keeps his colors low in key, and his delicate gift of factual observation never fails him when the object being looked at is at close hand” (S.P.). 2 works at &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/charles-trumbo-henry-2174" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. 4 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-10-folder-38" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: “Charles Henry Exhibits Work in New York,” &lt;em&gt;Kirksville Daily Express &lt;/em&gt;27 Aug. 1933: 4; “Charles Henry on New Art Projects,” &lt;em&gt;Kirksville Daily Express &lt;/em&gt;7 Feb. 1939; “Sunday’s Painter One-Man Show Depicts Landscapes,” &lt;em&gt;Los Angeles Daily News &lt;/em&gt;27 Jan. 1951: 4; S.P., “2 One-Man Shows Mark Art Scene,” &lt;em&gt;New York Times &lt;/em&gt;24 June 1949: 21 &lt;a href="https://nyti.ms/4xdbvIk" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Here, we see two vessels passing each other along an unspecified stretch of the canal: a packet boat carrying several wealthy travelers, and a barge carrying what appears to be a load of stone. On the towpath, "hoggees" drive mules used to pull the boats. Within this one stretch there are two low bridges, over one of which a farmer is driving pigs from one field to another. It's clear that many different social and economic interests are in play, yet the overall effect is harmonious.</text>
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                <text>The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-7ba7-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;New York Public Library Digital Collections.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Edward W. C. Arnold Collection of New York Prints, Maps and Pictures, Bequest of Edward W. C. Arnold, 1954&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/357126"&gt;Courtesy Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"&gt;Via Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A tree depicting the relationship between sequenced genomes (as of 2006). The center represents the last universal ancestor of all life on earth. Each color represents one of the three domains of life: pink represents eukaryota (animals, plants, and fungi); blue represents bacteria; and green represents archaea. "Homo sapiens" is two from the rightmost edge of the pink section. </text>
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                <text>This poem, written by Felix Hipolito demonstrates the life that a migrant farm worker has. The first stanza of the poem begins with Hipolito getting to work and cutting tomatoes and then continuing to do so for the rest of her workday. From this piece, it seems that once a migrant farm worker is told to do a piece of work, they do it, and then continue to do that labor for the rest of the day. Later in the poem, he talks about his favorite job on the farm which is making boxes. </text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>In circular composition, we behold a miniature world. Three glamorous horseback performers; a clown and his costumed dog at lower left; a crowd of spectators beholding the action: all orbit around a circular red carpet. At right is an ambiguous figure that may be a clown, dwarf, or even the show's impresario. Hondius, like many other modernist painters, was fascinated by circuses for their picturesque qualities, and perhaps moreso for the marginal lives gathered under a tent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Kampen, Netherlands, Hondius studied at the Royal Academy in The Hague and the Laren Art Colony before fleeing Europe to the US in 1915 (he became a citizen in 1939). In New York, he studied at the Art Students League with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber_(artist)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Max Weber&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Dasburg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Andrew Dasburg&lt;/a&gt;. Thereafter he divided his time between New York and &lt;a href="https://buildingprovincetown.wordpress.com/2010/01/07/516-commercial-street/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Provincetown, MA&lt;/a&gt;. He exhibited at Whitney Museum (1924-26,1932,1934,1945) and at numerous solo shows. A reputation for melancholic paintings seems to have been &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/lorserfeitelsono00feit/page/n408" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;at least partly grounded&lt;/a&gt; in his temperamental personality, but they were ambitiously expressionist in their conception. Of a 1931 show at the New Art Circle, New York City, one critic wrote of his circus paintings that Hondius was “a painter not of the picturesque, but of the pictorial, of those moments when forms suspended in space describe an arabesque, an arabesque slightly twisted through strain, caught in no flashy decorative way, but rather enmeshed in those filaments of imperctibly changing light and color which only the artist’s eye can detect. In this transformation of the swift pace of the circus into something which at first seems an arresting of all movement, and is then seen to be a far subtler suggestion of the endless flow of matter, from its densest to most volatile form, there is a touch of melancholy, just as there is a somber tinge in the reflections of Lucretius on the nature of things” (Klein). 3 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/gerrit-hondius-2284" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithonsian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/618/GerritHondius" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at the &lt;a href="https://www.paam.org/collection/hondius-2180-pa13/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Provincetown Art Association and Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 12 works at &lt;a href="http://bentonart.uconn.edu:1025/THA633?sid=2472&amp;amp;x=50108" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Benton Museum Art Collection&lt;/a&gt;. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-11-folder-18"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. His papers are at the &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/gerrit-hondius-papers-7796" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Archives of American Art&lt;/a&gt;.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Source Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Jerome Klein, “Paintings of Hondius in New York,” &lt;em&gt;Baltimore Sun &lt;/em&gt;15 Feb. 1931: 71.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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