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                <text>A Hive of Farm Activity</text>
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                <text>Wade (artist?)&#13;
&#13;
F.W. O'Neill (author)&#13;
&#13;
H.L. Williams (author)</text>
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                <text>R. Worthington</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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                <text>F.W. O'Neill and H.L. Williams, The&lt;em&gt; American Farmer's Hand-Book&lt;/em&gt; (New York: R.Worthington, 1880): 22.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/americanfarmersh00onei/page/n33/mode/1up"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A beehive, traditional symbol of industry and an orderly community, organizes four images of farming around its center. In clockwise order from the top, we see the arts of landscaping and decorative gardening; a barnyard with various farm animals including a dairy cow at rear; a farmhouse with fields being plowed and seeded with grains; and a group of fruit-pickers in an orchard. All are depicted as facets of a modern, integrated farm. But decorative images--sheaves of wheat, barrels of cider, vegetables, hand tools--also seem to be updating an older symbol of cornucopia. It was an ideal few real-life farms could realistically attain.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
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Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>A Painting's Work is Never Done</text>
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                <text>Promotional poster created for a May 2026 exhibition, added to OpenValley as artwork for the &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/a-painting-s-work-is-never-don/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;landing page&lt;/a&gt; of a five-part exhibit.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>A Peaceful Valley</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Powell depicts a calm, rural landscape, with a flowing stream that starts in the foreground and curves across the canvas. The colors of the work become hazier, and brushstrokes become more organic as the eye moves from the foreground to the background, utilizing the technique of atmospheric perspective. The waters appear still, with bits of rock and greenery peeking out from the surface, providing more visual interest to the foreground. On the left side of the canvas, closer to the middle ground, there is a patch of land with foliage and a cluster of trees. consisting mostly of green, with bits of warmer colors dispersed throughout the bushes. The trunks and limbs of the trees are dark, creating a contrast against the soft green of the leaves. On the right side of the painting, another patch of land sits. There is less contrast in this area, as it is approaching closer to the background. On this side, we can see the figure of what appears to be a farmer and a goat-driven wagon. Due to the loose strokes used to create these figures, they almost seem to blend into the surrounding landscape. The painting embodies its title, as while it depicts a scene that can be interpreted as a farmer doing his job, it is simultaneously calm and serene. It reflects Powell’s later life, when he would be creating works for the WPA. He was older, and instead of traveling and doing grander things as he had in his younger years, he had more or less settled down. The farmer in the background may represent Powell himself, as while he is still working, the life he lives is much calmer than it may have been in the past, and this difference in style between this painting and some of his older works further shows this.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Powell was an American painter and muralist known primarily for his atmospheric landscape paintings. Born in Van Wert County, Ohio, he developed an early interest in art and eventually pursued formal training. Over the course of his career, he became associated with American landscape painting, particularly the natural scenery of the northeastern United States. His career spanned from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, meaning he was quite far along in his art career when he began creating works under the Federal Art Program. Powell studied at several notable art institutions, including the San Francisco School of Design, the St. Louis School of Fine Art, and the Académie Julian in Paris. This combination of American and European education exposed him to a variety of artistic traditions and techniques, which influenced his approach to painting. His works often featured carefully observed natural environments such as forests, mountains, streams, and farmland, of which he based on places he’s been. Earlier in his career, he tended to paint grand landscapes of the West. He made paintings of National Parks, such as his work&lt;em&gt; “Going to Sun Mountain, Glacier Park”&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;“Lincoln Peak, Glacier National Park.” &lt;/em&gt;In addition, he also made works encapsulating the expanse of the Grand Canyon&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;His career in his later years consisted of him painting more calm, rural landscapes, as he wasn’t traveling as much. His art was praised, particularly for how he composed the subjects of his work and his usage of color. Throughout his career, Powell lived and worked in both New York City and Dover Plains, New York. In addition to creating easel paintings, he also produced murals for public and religious buildings. Some of these murals were installed in churches in New York as well as in Bowne Hospital in Poughkeepsie, which was a sanatorium much like the New Deal Museum on Mt. Morris. Powell was active in the American art community and belonged to several professional organizations. He was elected an academician of the National Academy of Design in 1921 and remained associated with the institution for the rest of his life. He was also a member of the Salmagundi Club, the New York Watercolor Club, and was a founder of Allied Artists of America. During his career, he exhibited widely and received multiple awards for his work. Powell continued painting well into his late years and died on July 15th, 1956, in Poughkeepsie, New York. Today, his paintings of scenic landscapes remain part of museum collections and art auctions, preserving his contribution to American landscape painting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Papapietro, Isabella (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 231</text>
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              <text>The Outside:&#13;
I stand on a sloped asphalt path that’s riddled with cracks and dips, gray from the wear of shuffling feet and lengthy winters. Guided by post chain fences on either side, the path cuts through the fading lawn and pools in front of Blake Hall. The building is standard—brick, flat, boxy—with windows of the same attributes. However, at the base of the building stands a distinct arched canopy. The maroon color draws my eye and serves as a sort of tunnel. I’m transported from the all too dull architecture to a room with life.&#13;
&#13;
The Inside:&#13;
Purple. A lot of purple. The walls are a light purple, almost pinkish, and retro. The circles that make up the purple carpet add bubbly life to the atmosphere. The ceilings are tiled and hold yellowed lights. Everything is open. There are tall circular tables with chairs around the outside and a ground level stage made of movable tiles in the middle. It’s a strange room that feels almost out-of-time, but it’s cheerful and inviting nonetheless.&#13;
&#13;
Experience:&#13;
The Knight Spot became one of the first places on campus that felt familiar to me outside of my dorm room. When I transferred to Geneseo, I wasn’t very acquainted with the campus, the organizations, or the student body, but once, while walking the halls of Brodie on my way out of class, I saw that vegSOUP was holding auditions for a show, Blithe Spirit. At the time, I didn’t know what vegSOUP was or even what the show was about, but theater was a beacon to which I was drawn. I put all nerves behind me and went to auditions.&#13;
Soon cast as Madame Arcati, an eccentric and strange medium, I began rehearsing in The Knight Spot. Rather than using a traditional theater and stage, we we’re to be performing on ground level with our audience. The room was a comfortable place to work in. The purple walls were invigorating and fun, and my all fears dissolved in the open space. During rehearsals, if I moved too quickly or slid, the adjustable tiled floor would come with me. We used the space to stretch our muscles and warm our voices, to become a family.&#13;
&#13;
Even after Blithe Spirit had finished, I found myself in this space again—this time for a different organization. Geneseo’s Pride organization booked the room one Friday night for a drag show. My friends and I dressed up, bending the norms of the gender binary, and went off. This time, the atmosphere was a lot different. The purple room had transformed into a place exploding with music and rocking with bodies all too excited to dance and sing. A large rainbow flag hung brilliantly against the purple wall. The tall rounded tables and chairs were pushed to the side to make room for a DJ booth. The grounded tile stage was lifted to create a platform for the performers. Although the moods and purposes of the events were different, the character of the room stayed the same. The Knight Spot is a place of gathering, of fun and socialization, for students of every organization to come and enjoy time with their campus community.</text>
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                <text> "The radical error of the American system of farming," this handbook argues,  is that "throughout the greater part of the country, the attention of farmers and planters has been almost exclusively devoted to the cultivation of a few staple articles" (iii). In tandem with with the handbook, frontispiece schematically illustrates the diversified revenues of a well-run farm: cattle, hogs, chickens, geese, ducks, and turkeys. We see a hard-working farmer plowing, and his hands bringing hay into the barn. Various farm implements are displayed, as well.</text>
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&#13;
F.W. O'Neill (author)&#13;
&#13;
H.L. Williams (author)</text>
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                <text>The full title of this map is &lt;em&gt;A Survey of Lake Champlain, including Lake George, Crown Point and St. John. Surveyed by Order of His Excellency Major-General Sr. Jeffery Amherst, Knight of the most Honble. Order of the Bath, Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Forces in North America, (now Lord Amherst) by William Brassier, Draughtsman. (with) A Particular Plan of Lake George. Surveyed in 1756. By Capt. Jackson. London: Printed for Robt. Sayer &amp;amp; Jno. Bennett ... Augst. 5th 1776.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The two dates here are important: the first locates Capt. Jackson's surveys amidst the French and Indian Wars, when England and its rival France were battling for territorial control of North America; the second date, of course, locates publication of the map during the American Revolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Champlain Valley and its waterways were a critical transportation route, and accurate knowledge of its terrain and strategic points was important military intelligence. Much of that is encoded literally on the terrain here. This map was one of six in a small hand atlas designed for British officers and as such was dubbed the "Holster Atlas" for its use in the field.</text>
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Bennett, John</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~1141~90019:A-Survey-of-Lake-Champlain,-includi?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No&amp;amp;qvq=q:%22lake%20george%22;sort:Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&amp;amp;mi=0&amp;amp;trs=4#" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy David Rumsey Historical Map Collection&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of images is based upon &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/3ae1204165be3bf753a4d31e568da22a.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an 1892 birds-eye panorama of Caledonia, NY&lt;/a&gt; published by Burleigh Litho of Troy, NY. According to John William Reps, Lucien R. Burleigh was responsible—whether as artist or publisher—for some 228 lithographic city views (it is possible, even likely that the Caledonia map was executed by an employee named Christian Fausel). Trained as a civil engineer, economic recession pressed Burleigh into finding other ways of making a living. He began city viewmaking during the 1870s and by the mid-1880s was well established in his profession. His usual practice was to work from an available map, determine the most advantageous viewpoint (for a village like Caledonia, typically 1500 feet above the ground), and making small sketches at the street level. Another important task during a two- or three-week stay was soliciting subscriptions for the panorama: it took perhaps 100 persons, each paying $2.50-3:00 for a map, for the project to break even. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Burleigh map’s legend provides us with a snapshot of Caledonia in 1892, just recovering from a major fire in 1891. It lists railroad stations, churches, the public school, and even Seth Green’s fish hatchery, but a majority of the numbered locations are commercial enterprises—a likely base of customers for purchasing copies of the completed work. Using old newspapers and trade magazines, this collection has gathered advertising from most of the businesses. Its purpose is to populate an interactive map for the “Heraldry” section of the “Clans of Caledonia” exhibit, where we see immigrant affiliations interacting with national and commercial icons—a complex process of so-called “Americanization.”</text>
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                  <text>Thanks to Tom Tryniski, Fulton History</text>
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                <text>Number 40 on the Burleigh map of Caledonia, drugstore relocated here in 1890 from Lima but shortly thereafter was destroyed in the Caledonia fire of 6 February 1891. The first image shows an advertisement for Chamberlain's Cough Remedy, the sort of patent medicine typically advertised by Fowler during the early days of his firm and a major driver of early advertising in America. After the 1891 fire, Fowler's rebuilt business evolved into a business also carrying books, stationery, and--as can be seen in the second image--goods for the home. &#13;
&#13;
Archibald K. Fowler (1852-1914) was active in Caledonia civic life, helping to found the Eunice Lodge #830 of Free and Accepted Masons in 1899 (he was its first chairman), and eventually serving as Caledonia's postmaster beginning in 1905 until his death in 1914.</text>
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                <text>Abbey of the Genesee, Overhead View</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Drone photograph views Trappist Monastery, founded in 1951, occupies about a dozen acres on its main grounds.</text>
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                <text>McCarthy, Tom</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Photo courtesy of Tom McCarthy / Lynn Design</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Acceptance Letter from the Balch Institute for Items from African Past, Migrant Present</text>
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                <text>At the close of the 1986 gallery African Past, Migrant Present, some art pieces were transported to the Balch Institute in Philadelphia. They were displayed there as part of their "Freedom's Doors" exhibition. It is unknown what works from African Past, Migrant Present were sent to the Balch Institute, but it is nonetheless impressive that a seemingly small and insignificant gallery exhibit got attention hundreds of miles away in a large city. The migrant works got to see a larger world.</text>
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                <text>Turk, James F.</text>
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                <text>1897-07-31</text>
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                <text>Wilson, Sawyer</text>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Aching Heart Mandala</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hernandez, Eva</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Geneseo Migrant Center</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Creative Artists Migrant Program Services collection, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Floral border defines a circle with more flowers, a pair of solar disc flowers, and a heart with anthropomorphized face. Above, the phrase "Te Extrano" (I Miss You) raises a complex question. Is Hernandez referring to a specific person or, given the red/white/green color pallete, Mexico itself? Or perhaps both? &lt;em&gt;Note: this is file from a digital photograph taken at the time; size and clarity may be impacted.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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