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                <text>The agricultural region of Orleans county supported several large food processing plants, among them the Olney Canning Company in Albion, NY and the H. J. Heinz factory in Medina, NY. The latter was built in 1899 as the seventh branch factory of Heinz, for the purpose of making vinegar. Here we see in a photograph from 1908 indicating the scale of production that was implied. Bulk apples that were considered "seconds" either were processed for sauce or, more likely in Medina, vinegar. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During World War II the Heinz plant was considered an important processor to support US troops--it produced a meat-and-stew ration--and as such was allocated labor via several means. Some hands came from Jamaica or the Bahamas through a guest worker program; others were Italian or German prisoners of war. Even so, there were constant emergency appeals during the harvest season, often depending upon women to work in the factory or for school to be delayed a week so as to complete the tomato harvest.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/78602/#slide=gs-476379" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of H.J. Heinz Co.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Reproduced courtesy of Old Maps Online</text>
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                <text>Map of New York State packed with illustrations representing significant people and events from the state’s history. From skiing in the Northern Adirondacks to picking grapes in the vineyards of the West, the images on this map tell the stories that define specific geographic locations across the state from the perspective of white society.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Berta and Elmer Hader's Picture Book of the States&lt;/em&gt; (Harper &amp;amp; Brothers, 1932) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Courtesy David Rumsey Historical Map Collection</text>
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                <text>Ernst Haeckel was an important 19th-century biologist, especially in describing the relations and connections between different organisms. He was, in fact, inventor of the term &lt;em&gt;ecology&lt;/em&gt;--the study of nature's "household." For his 1879 book &lt;em&gt;The Evolution of Man&lt;/em&gt;, he devised this figurative tree showing animal life on earth that preserved hierarchical assumptions predating Darwin. At the tree's pinnacle, or rather crown we are assured that evolution has been working toward the creation of humanity.</text>
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                <text>Ernst Haeckel, &lt;em&gt;The Evolution of Man: A Popular Exposition of the Principal Points of Human Ontogeny and Phylogeny&lt;/em&gt; (D. Appleton, 1897): 219. &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionofmanpo021897haec/page/n218" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Web version at Internet Archive.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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