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                <text>Also known as the Vermont Centennial Arch, it was designed by William C. Bull to celebrate Vermont's statehood in 1791. It was built of wood and covered with canvas painted to replicate the stones of its better-known and more permant &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennington_Battle_Monument" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Battle Monument,&lt;/a&gt; likewise dedicated in 1891. At a ceremony attended by President Benjamin Harrison, 75 young men and women sang patriotic songs from atop the arch.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: We haven’t located much reliable information about this artist. Born in Vladikavkaz, Russia, Fidaroff immigrated to Vancouver in 1913 and then the US in 1915—where he became a citizen in 1939. He was an art student in Los Angeles, CA as of 1917. His painting “In the Country” was exhibited at a 1937 Federal Art Project show. 2 works at &lt;a href="http://bennington.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?keyword=Fidaroff%2C+Simon" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Bennington Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-7-folder-13" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Federal Art Project, Photographic Division Collection, Box 7, Folder 13&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The famed chef from New York city's Delmonico's restaurant showcases the unusual ingredients and cuisines favored by America's Gilded Age diners</text>
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                <text>Alida K. Fitzhugh chronicles her time during the historic Genesee Valley Hunt from the fall of 1891-1893. She talks about multiple taverns, trails, and scenic locations in the valley and her positive experiences as she rode horses, jumped fences, and sought adventure. </text>
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                <text>This poster was created by the Richard Floethe, Director of the Federal Art Project's NYC Poster Division. His training at the modernist Bauhaus in Germany shows its influence in stylized illustration and bold, simple lettering. The Federal Art Project Gallery, which opened on 27 December 1935, was a frequent venue for painters in the program.</text>
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                <text>Library of Congress, Prints &amp;amp; Photographs Division, WPA Poster Collection, &lt;a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/98513588" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;LC-USZC2-959&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Wealth of the Nation</text>
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                <text>This mural was one of two painted in 1938 for a new building slated to be the Social Security Administration, in Washington, DC. The two make a case for the benefits of a social safety net and coordinated management of the US economy. "Wealth of Nations" shows a scientist, architect, and three factory workers against a planar, modernisti backdrop of industrial utopianism. The companion mural,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Fogel#/media/File:Mural_%22The_Security_of_the_People%22_by_Seymour_Fogel_located_in_the_Wilbur_J._Cohen_Federal_Building,_Washington,_D.C_LCCN2013634371.tif" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Security of the People&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1938) depicts the domestic benefits of a planned economy: adequate food, healthy children, the luxury of education and personal development. It's here that a woman makes an appearance in the mural, as a mother. The two murals were installed in 1940, although without the intended tenant; a series of federal agencies has occupied the Wilbur J. Cohen Building, currently the subject of dispute amid proposals to sell off the property and its famous murals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: history of Fogel murals at the Cohen Building by Living New Deal &lt;a href="https://livingnewdeal.org/sites/wilbur-j-cohen-building-fogel-murals-washington-dc/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; biography of Seymour Fogel at Wikipedia &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Fogel" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>MARION: Well, but since Michael had said that he was interested in people growing up in Geneseo and knowing more about this, as I say I wasn’t here in the early years, so, I really can’t speak to that but I’ll go on with what I had. The Bailey Science Building, I don’t know if you knew, that’s where all the Biology was. Alright, in the Bailey Science Building it took hours to set up lab exams, setting out specimens for identification, you would have a pin or something pointing to the- have either one of you taken Biology?&#13;
&#13;
PAMELA: Yeah, I’ve done that.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
DEBRA: Oh, I was just wondering if you went on many field trips to different places.&#13;
&#13;
MARION: So, yes, he did, he was a fishery biologist before he went into teaching so he took some of the students on trips where they would identify certain fish and that. And then as I say his big interest was in snakes and there was a place near Honeoye Lake where there was some poison snakes, but it was on private land and he had to get permission to take his students there and they all wore hip-boots and that. So he had a couple trips there and then in Letchworth, the park doesn’t like to, you know, talk about it, but there is an area over there where there were some poisonous snakes so he had some- but it’s not near the camping area or any place where people are gonna be wandering and that.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A single lily stem displays two blossoms, with the promise of a third; their colors and shapes run extravagently in all directions. Holding the lily is a crystal vase with a mesmerizing, flame-like pattern. Through its facets we see the lily’s green but also a range of colors drawn from the surrounding wall or atmospheric light.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Norfolk, VA, Frank spent her early years in Wyoming because her father was a sheep rancher. Perhaps hyperbolically, she recalled that “The sheep froze, and Indians raided the town. I remember seeing Indians over in the hills” (citation). Her family moved to New York in 1913, where Frank studied at the Cooper Union, the Arts Students League, and privately with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Davis_(painter)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Stuart Davis&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; She was a founding member of the New York Society of Women Artists (founded 1925). Expressionist. In 1927 she married artist Ralph Mayer, a specialist in painting materials who published &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/painterscraftint00maye" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Painter’s Craft&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. A lot of information on her, some of it biographical. Signs a declaration published in &lt;em&gt;NYT&lt;/em&gt; 26 June 1962 (Cuban Missile Crisis?) on “the certainty of damage through testing and the imminence of catastrophe through miscalculation. We ask, in the name of our posterity, in the name of the unborn generations and of works yet unborn, that the current tests be stopped, never to be resumed” (p. 1). Her watercolor “Salt” appeared in a 1938 FAP exhibit on Long Island, focused upon farms and rural life; fellow NDG artists Louis Harris, Herman Copen, and Thomas Nagai also appeared. The Brooklyn Museum (1930), 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.19336.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Index of American Design&lt;/a&gt;. 3 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-7-folder-32" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This painting appears to be a collection of familiar domestic objects: a bowl of fruit and a plant rest upon a deep window sill; another plant is visible outdoors. But is everything in its place? Here, plants on either side of a glass window or glass serving dish point sharply in all directions. Fossil-fueled heat from a radiator is another material connection across the boundaries of inside and outside.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Norfolk, VA, Frank spent her early years in Wyoming because her father was a sheep rancher. Perhaps hyperbolically, she recalled that “The sheep froze, and Indians raided the town. I remember seeing Indians over in the hills” (citation). Her family moved to New York in 1913, where Frank studied at the Cooper Union, the Arts Students League, and privately with &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_Davis_(painter)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Stuart Davis&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; She was a founding member of the New York Society of Women Artists (founded 1925). Expressionist. In 1927 she married artist Ralph Mayer, a specialist in painting materials who published &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/painterscraftint00maye" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Painter’s Craft&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. A lot of information on her, some of it biographical. Signs a declaration published in &lt;em&gt;NYT&lt;/em&gt; 26 June 1962 (Cuban Missile Crisis?) on “the certainty of damage through testing and the imminence of catastrophe through miscalculation. We ask, in the name of our posterity, in the name of the unborn generations and of works yet unborn, that the current tests be stopped, never to be resumed” (p. 1). Her watercolor “Salt” appeared in a 1938 FAP exhibit on Long Island, focused upon farms and rural life; fellow NDG artists Louis Harris, Herman Copen, and Thomas Nagai also appeared. The Brooklyn Museum (1930), 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.19336.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Index of American Design&lt;/a&gt;. 3 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-7-folder-32" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Donald G. Taggart, &lt;em&gt;History of the Third Infantry Division In World War II&lt;/em&gt; (Infantry Journal Press, 1947)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;National Security Internet Archive, via Internet Archive</text>
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                <text>Richard Gaige grew up in Binghamton, NY, studied art at Syracuse University, then moved to New York City to pursue an career. Among other things he painted for the Federal Art Project; two of his works are at the New Deal Gallery. A year after enlisting in 1942 Gaige published &lt;em&gt;Me and the Army&lt;/em&gt;, a collection of sketches whose faceless but sympathetically rendered soldiers resonated with the shared experience of enlisted men. It's likely he was invited to create this collection of illustrations based upon his earlier work.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Donald G. Taggart's history of the Third Infantry Division, an illustration appears immediately after the title page for each chapter. The images therefore correspond rougly to the following campaigns:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Preparation for War&lt;br /&gt;2. Casablanca&lt;br /&gt;3. North African Interlude&lt;br /&gt;4. Sicily&lt;br /&gt;5. Southern Italy&lt;br /&gt;6. Anzio&lt;br /&gt;7. The Push to Rome&lt;br /&gt;8. Southern France&lt;br /&gt;9. Through the Vosges&lt;br /&gt;10. The Colmar Pocket&lt;br /&gt;11. Germany</text>
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