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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Guy, James Meikle, 1909-1983</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18167</text>
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                <text>A neoclassical mansion, accessorized by ancestral family tree, looms over a woman wearing a long dress at lower left. Upon closer viewing the coherence of this scene breaks down; she's carrying an axe in her left hand, &lt;em&gt;a la&lt;/em&gt; Lizzie Borden, along with something in her right hand we cannot see. Moreover, any attempt to inhabit a romantic tableau of the past is undermined by an historical marker on the front lawn--or is it a 1930s highway sign?--along with an airplane flying overhead.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Middletown, CT and trained at the Hartford Art School, Guy was among the earliest Americans to see European surrealism via a 1931 show at the Wadsworth Atheneum on the &lt;a href="https://youtu.be/1UNpfGZ3wy4" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Newer Super-Realism.”&lt;/a&gt; Thereafter he was strongly influenced by painters like &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Salvador Dali&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Giorgio de Chirico&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Clemente_Orozco" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;José Clemente Orozco&lt;/a&gt;. At the same time, Guy’s work was characterized by a sharp satirical edge that may have owed something to his own work experience—after high school he had tried selling rugs and typewriters; was a sailor and census-taker—and to his political activities, including membership in the radical John Reed Club. In 1930 he helped stage a 1930 labor play entitled &lt;em&gt;Strike&lt;/em&gt;; amid unsuccessful attempts to stage it in New York, Guy remained in the city. During the Great Depression Guy was among the leaders of the Unemployed Artists Group (later renamed the Artists Union), which advocated government support for the arts and later resisted proposed cuts to the Federal Arts Program. Guy’s paintings were exhibited at the Wadsworth Atheneum Annex (1931), the ACA Gallery (1937), American Artists’ Congress (1937), a “Fight War and Fascism” show at the La Salle Gallery (1937), Federal Art Gallery (1938), Boyer Gallery (1939), and Ferargil Galleries (1941). In 1936 he married the respected woodblock artist Clara Skinner, and they co-exhibited at several shows. Guy also undertook public mural projects, referenced only as located in Mexico and “New York churches” (Older). One that is known was a 1934 three-panel project for the Hartford Public High School’s cafeteria on the production of food: “The New England fishing industry is at its center—the port of Gloucester, Mass.—is brought to life in the first panel. The second reveals the story of the wheat belt; fields of grain, elevators, transportation on the Great Lakes. From pastures to stockyard, the cattle industry is recorded in the third” (Older). Perhaps the peak of Guy’s popular recognition, by that time including the epithet of “Yankee Surrealist,” involved a 1941 portfolio of paintings published in &lt;em&gt;Esquire&lt;/em&gt; magazine as &lt;a href="https://classic.esquire.com/issue/19410801/print" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;“Fun in Ghost Town.”&lt;/a&gt; “Today he is more or less established,” the profile stated, “if somewhat precariously....James Guy may be called a depression period radical, for there is nothing in his background or conditioning which would make inevitable the questioning of social values that has been going on in his picture making” (Saltpeter). During World War II Guy worked at the Pratt Read glider factory in Deep River, CT where his visual style changed markedly into a futurism he called “industrial symphonies” (Dickinson). After the war he taught art at Bennington College, MacMurray College, and Weslyan University—with a sabbatical of several years during which he wrote and photographed articles on fishing for outdoor magazines (Stedman). 2 works at the &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection-search-result.html?artist=Guy%2C%20James%20Miekle" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 6 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-9-folder-47" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: Ernest Dickinson, “Paints ‘Symphonies of Industry’”, &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant &lt;/em&gt;15 Oct. 1944: 67; Ilene Susan Fort, “Social Surrealism,” &lt;em&gt;Archives of American Art Journal&lt;/em&gt; 22.3 (1982): 8-20; Gerald M. Monroe, “Artists as Militant Trade Union Workers During the Great Depression,” &lt;em&gt;Archives of American Art Journal&lt;/em&gt; 14.1 (1974): 7-10; Cy Stedman, “Return of an Artist,” &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant &lt;/em&gt;19 Jan. 1958: 114-115; Harry Saltpeter, “Guy: Ghoul of the Ghostly West,” &lt;em&gt;Esquire &lt;/em&gt;16.2 (Aug. 1941): 86-87; Julia Older, “Hartford Public Buildings Richly and Lastingly Adorned as Uncle Sam Becomes Nation’s Most Lavish Art Patron,” &lt;em&gt;Hartford Courant&lt;/em&gt; 1 Jul. 1934: 59.</text>
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Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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                <text>The second annual gathering of this type, company managers and foreman celebrate business success and amity. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1576" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;A program printed for the occasion&lt;/a&gt; offers some of the main themes, each followed by a toast: Management - Prosperity of Perry - Harmony of Industries - The Polish Help - Education in Perry - Future Perry - First Impressions of Perry. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henry Page attempted to identify all attendees, with partial success. An transparent overlay is accompanied by Page's notes as follow: 1) Walter T. Olin, 2) Carl S. Clarke, 3) Geo. M. Traber, Sr., 4) Guy Comfort, 5) Edward Schwind, 6) Rozanski... 9) Edw. Eagleton... 11) [illegible], 12) Schwind... 14) Jos. Miller, 15) K.P. Smith... 19) Robt. Copeland, 20) Jos. Naylor, 21) William Ogden, 22) Geo. Rich, 23) Chas. Bennett... 25) Geo. Morse, 26) Bert Mullett... 32) Jack Cameron, 33) Roy Spellicy... 36) Wm. Kemp... 39) Fred Miller, 40) E.C. ? [Kenney], 41) A.W. Hotaling, 42) Chas. Gillespie... 44) Wm. Grimes... 46) H.L. Pike, 47) P[aul] J. Hutton... 50) Irwin Kenney, 51) J.N. Wyckoff... 58) Ralph Traber... 60) Ben Mayhew</text>
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                <text>G.M. Hopkins, Co., &lt;em&gt;Plat Book of Irondequoit and Brighton&lt;/em&gt; (1959)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cityofrochester.gov/sites/default/files/migrated/WorkArea-linkit.aspx-LinkIdentifier-id-ItemID-8589937104.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Bergman Associates,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Iola Campus Historic Resource Evaluation&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(22 Dec. 2000)&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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                <text>A Badger Seamstress</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Successful Farming&lt;/em&gt; magazine, E.T. Meredith, publisher</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Successful Farming&lt;/em&gt; 25.6 (June 1927): 31&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_successful-farming_1927-06_25_6/page/30/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Article gives praise to 15-year-old Luella Smith, the youngest daughter of a Greene County, WI farmer. She's recognized for her dedication to the local 4-H Club, but even moreso her industry and resourcefulness. Quoting from her statement, the magazine goes on to describe the many household items she has fashioned from used flour sacks: dresses, dresser scarfs, table cloths. She recalls joining a group called "The Merry Sewers," praising their approach to household thrifitness: "I like the name as it shows we do not think of sewing as drudgery but rather as a pleasure."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The article on Smith is equally interesting for its accidental juxtaposition of male- and female-coded farm labor. Luella contributes to the household economy not only through her skills but an attitude described by her club's advisor: "She is such a modest little girl that one cannot help liking her. Her good work crops out not only in her projects but in everything she does." One historical challenge is seeing Luella's tools and skills on par with the advertisement adjacent.</text>
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                <text>Removal of trees so as to create farmland, and especially the stumps left behind, was an arduous process for European settlers. Although there were complex (and expensive) "patent machines" available, small farmers trying to remove fairly small-diameter trees was much more common. &lt;em&gt;The Genesee Farmer &lt;/em&gt;shared this design from an Ontario County resident for one "that can be made by any farmer with the aid of a blacksmith." It relied upon incremental prying, but that farmer claimed that "I have séen two hands, on a lot that had been cleared fourteen years, pull in a day from sixty to a hundred stumps, mostly from ten to eighteen inches in diameter."</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Genesee Farmer &lt;/em&gt;12.6 (June 1851): 141&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_genesee-farmer_1851-06_12_6/page/141/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Illustration accompanies a suggestion by editor of the &lt;em&gt;Country Gentleman&lt;/em&gt;, perhaps Luther Tucker, as to a simple and cheap method for picking apples. Its extremely detailed description appears overly fussy, yet shows the careful thought behind even basic agricultural technologies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"It is merely a common grain-bag, with one corner of the bottom tied to one corner at the top, and slung over the workman’s left shoulder. A stick, sharpened at each end, and about a foot long, props the mouth open, leaving a triangular opening, into which the apples are thrust as they are picked from the branch. The way in which the lower and upper corner are most conveniently tied together, is by placing a small stone or pebble in the lower corner, (to form a sort of bottom,) and then passing the bag strings around closely above it, and tying them firmly. A piece of stiff leather, buttoned on to the shoulder, serves to protect it from becoming sore if the picking is continued for several days."</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Genesee Farmer&lt;/em&gt; 23.11 (Nov. 1862): 348&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_genesee-farmer_1862-11_23_11/page/848/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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