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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;We see a table with a satin table cloth covering it; on it there is a vase of flowers, all with bright warm colors--red, yellow, and orange. To the left of the vase is a single blue book while on the right there is a pile of brown books. In the foreground of the painting to the right of the vase is a bookcase with neatly filed bound books. In the foreground, on the right side of the vase, is a reflection of the scene in a mirror. The mirror seems to be resting on the table and through the mirror the viewer or the painting is able to see the other part of the room. This painting invokes a feeling of an appreciation for art as it has many books and paintings within the scene. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Gardony, Hungary, Csoka—his name sometimes spelled as Csóka István—studied at the Budapest Royal Academy of Art (1922-27) before&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://qns.com/story/2017/04/15/world-famous-artist-resided-woodhaven-neighborhood-way/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;immigrating to the US in 1934&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; and then working his first seven years as a house painter. Gradually he gained recognition via awards at various exhibitions, including the Society of American Etchers, Library of Congress, Corcoran Gallery, and Art Institute of Chicago. Beginning in 1935 and continuing for fifty anniversaries he gave a painting to his wife, Margaret, about the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://maritalmilestones.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“Marital Milestones”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; &amp;nbsp;of that year. He taught at the National Academy of Design, Hunter College and the Fashion Institute of Technology. In 1962 Csoka published an instructional book entitled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b4281487;view=1up;seq=6" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Pastel Painting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. Get ahold of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Endless is the Way Leading Home&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;3 works at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/4595/StephenCsoka" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 1 work at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nyhistory.org/exhibit/sunday-whitney" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;New York State Historical Society&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 3 works at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://chrysler.emuseum.com/search/csoka" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Chrysler Museum of Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 1 more image at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-5-folder-22" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. His papers are at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/stephen-csoka-papers-7563" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Archives of American Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography)&#13;
&#13;
 Ramsay, Elizabeth (biography)&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts&#13;
&#13;
Object #: FA18226</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>This watercolor painting is a landscape of the quintessential farm in rural America. The most striking objects are the bright colored buildings that contrast with lighter-colored foliage and land. The composition is quite empty, a majority of the space being filled with the land and sky. The buildings are composed of basic shapes with sharp angles but the rest of the painting uses large brush strokes to create a landscape that appears to flow across the canvas. The vehicle that hides in the corner represents the change from traditional farming methods that clashed with the new innovations of the 1930s. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;Like NDG artists Lucie Bayard and A.E. Cederquist, Cunning was a student of the famous artist-teacher &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henri" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Robert Henri&lt;/a&gt; at the New York School of Art. He remained close to this circle of artists via the Whitney Studio Club, and several of his works were featured in Whitney Bienniels or museum collections: “Old Dock” (1927); “Sunset—New York Bay” (1932); “Roadside Market” (1934). His 1934 painting “Manhattan Skyline,” created for the Public Works of Art Program, is at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/manhattan-skyline-6053" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/object/2493" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art.&lt;/a&gt; 2 works at the &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/3526/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 more image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-5-folder-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&#13;
Serbalik, John (biography)&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken (Biography)</text>
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&#13;
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>This painting depicts a scene that combines natural elements with man-made features. The brick wall is clearly defined in the forefront of this painting, but our attention is directed to the waterfalls that flow behind it. The wall varies in height and seems to take on the shape of the waterfall behind it. Gaps and layers of the wall give the illusion that the waterfall is part of the man-made structures. The dreary background is abundant with parallel lines that make it appear as its own type of wall. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;Like NDG artists Lucie Bayard and A.E. Cederquist, Cunning was a student of the famous artist-teacher &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Henri" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Robert Henri&lt;/a&gt; at the New York School of Art. He remained close to this circle of artists via the Whitney Studio Club, and several of his works were featured in Whitney Bienniels or museum collections: “Old Dock” (1927); “Sunset—New York Bay” (1932); “Roadside Market” (1934). His 1934 painting “Manhattan Skyline,” created for the Public Works of Art Program, is at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artwork/manhattan-skyline-6053" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/object/2493" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art.&lt;/a&gt; 2 works at the &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/artists/3526/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 1 more image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-5-folder-23" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&#13;
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