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                <text>An excerpt from The Livingston Republican from December 1857 that shows how decisions of local court cases were broadcast to the public.</text>
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                <text>Valvo, Connor</text>
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                <text>Cover of Henry D. Thoreau's &lt;em&gt;Walden&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Influential account of two years lived near Walden Pond, MA by Transcendentalist writer. One recurring theme in the text is the search for a home and its &lt;em&gt;cost&lt;/em&gt;, which Thoreau defined as "the amount of what I will call life which is required to be exchanged for it, immediately or in the long run." Rather than laboring to pay for a more conventional home, Thoreau builds his own cabin and conceives of home as the larger space surrounding it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The book's title page illustration, created by Thoreau's sister Sophia, shows the 10' x 15' cabin and its woodshed in a cozy setting that echoes "life in the woods" as a pleasant, even domestic experience.</text>
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                <text>Ticknor and Fields</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walden_Thoreau.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>public domain, Flickr.com</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Cropper's Return</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;In a small, virtually unfurnished shack three people receive the titular sharecropper—two women and an elderly man, perhaps his father. Raboy’s possible allusion to the Prodigal Son’s return, however, is a sad moment: highlighted at the center of Raboy’s wood engraving is an empty hand above an empty table. Whether this moment captures the conclusion of a day’s work or some longer migration isn’t clear. The two women look out the door into a dark future; surely this would have resonated with many Americans in 1935. Despite no visible lighting source, the print is illuminated with high-key drama encircled by dark shadows. Clothing, wood grain, laundry, wooden siding, and even a beard all ripple with patterned light. It is a style characteristic of the artist’s other FAP works and successfully translated into a later career in comics. There also may be an autobiographical dimension to this print since the artist’s immigrant father, Ayzik (Isaac) Raboy, worked in agriculture for several years and wrote about his North Dakota experiences in Yiddish novels and short stories. “Cropper’s Return” was exhibited at the Whitney Museum of Art and singled out at a National Academy of Art show by the &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; critic, who placed it “at the head of the list” (27 Mar. 1938: 142).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;About the Artist&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Raboy is one of the better-known Federal Art Project lithographers among collectors, albeit for his subsequent work in comics, where some original drawings sell for hundreds of thousands at auction. He was born in New York City to Sarah and &lt;a href="https://congressforjewishculture.org/people/896/Raboy-Ayzik-Isaac-November-15-1882-January-10-1944" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Ayzik (Isaac) Raboy&lt;/a&gt;, the latter a well-regarded Yiddish novelist who explored the contradictions of immigrant culture in works like &lt;em&gt;The Jewish Cowboy &lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;Der yidisher kauboy, &lt;/em&gt;1942). Mac Raboy was a precocious artist who studied at the New York School of Industrial Arts and The Pratt Institute Art School; he marked his twentieth birthday submerged in the Great Depression. Between 1935 and 1939, Raboy created more than a dozen prints for the Federal Art Project. His high-contrast wood engravings, dramatically composed subjects, expressive bodies, and social concerns already were cohering into a distinctive style. His works were exhibited at the National Academy of Design, Art Institute of Chicago, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the 1939 World’s Fair in New York. In 1940 Raboy began working as an illustrator for Fawcett Publications, specifically its comics division. His big break came in 1941 with a spin-off series called &lt;em&gt;Captain Marvel Jr.&lt;/em&gt;, whose disabled newsboy protagonist can transform into an heroic version of himself—not entirely different in outward appearance. Raboy became known for fine detail and dynamic, &lt;a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/MasterComics34.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;almost gravity-defying composition&lt;/a&gt;. With the outbreak of WWII, his series—along with work on other titles like &lt;em&gt;Bulletman&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Green Lama&lt;/em&gt;—joined the Allied Forces with strong anti-Nazi storylines. One especially interesting work during this period was a true-life story for &lt;em&gt;Look Magazine &lt;/em&gt;in 1943. “One of Our Bombers is Missing” recounts an American B-17 bomber crew that is forced to crash-land in the Atlantic, still calling upon Raboy's FAP knack for human drama and &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/f4bcbcac3b8a3387391c4026e8ec8d54.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;told in sequential panels&lt;/a&gt;. In 1948 Raboy achieved what he considered his dream job: illustrating the (color) Sunday newspaper series of &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/fedc597e3b9d0028fd0641bb6894b439.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Flash Gordon&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, which he continued until his death in 1967. &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/mac-raboy-3916" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;4 works&lt;/a&gt; at Smithsonian American Art Museum. &lt;a href="https://www.artic.edu/artists/44426/mac-raboy" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;4 works&lt;/a&gt; at the Art Institute of Chicago. &lt;a href="https://www.pct.edu/gallery/victory-for-a-dime/mac-raboy" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;2 works&lt;/a&gt; at The Gallery at Penn College. &lt;a href="https://onlinecollections.syr.edu/people/5002/mac-raboy/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;3 works&lt;/a&gt; at Syracuse University Art Museum. 3 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-18-folder-45" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. 10 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1964/mac-raboy/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="https://www.comics.org/creator/8531/covers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;142 comics covers&lt;/a&gt; at Grand Comics Database. Mac Raboy Fan Group (&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/580202255388383/posts/9271122572962931/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;facebook&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: Alex Jay, “Mac Raboy” at &lt;em&gt;Stripper’s Guide: Explorations in Newspaper Comics History &lt;/em&gt;14 Dec. 2022 &lt;a href="https://comicstriphistory.com/?s=mac+raboy&amp;amp;cat=all&amp;amp;year=All+Years&amp;amp;monthnum=All+Months&amp;amp;order=desc&amp;amp;posts_per_page=10&amp;amp;post_type=post" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; Roy Thomas, &lt;em&gt;Mac Raboy: Master of the Comics&lt;/em&gt; (2019) &lt;a href="https://13thdimension.com/a-tribute-to-captain-marvel-jr-s-mac-raboy-by-roy-thomas/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; Peter Hastings Falk, ed.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Who Was Who in American Art&lt;/em&gt; (1999) &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/whowaswhoinameri0003unse/page/2689/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Raboy, Emanuel (Mac), 1914-1967</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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                <text>1935</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken (description &amp;amp; biography)&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>New Deal Museum&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA1437</text>
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                  <text>This collection of images is based upon &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/3ae1204165be3bf753a4d31e568da22a.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an 1892 birds-eye panorama of Caledonia, NY&lt;/a&gt; published by Burleigh Litho of Troy, NY. According to John William Reps, Lucien R. Burleigh was responsible—whether as artist or publisher—for some 228 lithographic city views (it is possible, even likely that the Caledonia map was executed by an employee named Christian Fausel). Trained as a civil engineer, economic recession pressed Burleigh into finding other ways of making a living. He began city viewmaking during the 1870s and by the mid-1880s was well established in his profession. His usual practice was to work from an available map, determine the most advantageous viewpoint (for a village like Caledonia, typically 1500 feet above the ground), and making small sketches at the street level. Another important task during a two- or three-week stay was soliciting subscriptions for the panorama: it took perhaps 100 persons, each paying $2.50-3:00 for a map, for the project to break even. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Burleigh map’s legend provides us with a snapshot of Caledonia in 1892, just recovering from a major fire in 1891. It lists railroad stations, churches, the public school, and even Seth Green’s fish hatchery, but a majority of the numbered locations are commercial enterprises—a likely base of customers for purchasing copies of the completed work. Using old newspapers and trade magazines, this collection has gathered advertising from most of the businesses. Its purpose is to populate an interactive map for the “Heraldry” section of the “Clans of Caledonia” exhibit, where we see immigrant affiliations interacting with national and commercial icons—a complex process of so-called “Americanization.”</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Thanks to Tom Tryniski, Fulton History</text>
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                <text>This resonant symbol appears near the end of a 1904 history of the Western New York Diocese of the Protestant Episcopal Church. It was fairly common in the Anglican church and its Episcopal branches in the United States, one of them St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Caledonia, NY.&#13;
&#13;
Called a cross botonee (or bottony), the three "buds" at each of four arms sometimes are taken to stand for the twelve apostles. Its design also references the four apostles in symbolic form: Matthew (the angel at top), Mark (the winged lion), Luke (the winged bull), and John (the eagle). Finally, we see a pair of crossed croziers, emblematic of the shepherd's pastoral staff. These elements sometimes found their way into ecclesiastical and familial heraldry--not easy to untangle from the Scottish clan heraldry in Caledonia.</text>
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                <text>Scrantom, Wetmore Co., Rochester NY</text>
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                <text>Charles Wells Hayes, "The Diocese of Western New York: History and Recollections" (Rochester: Scrantom, Wetmore, 1904): 408.&#13;
&#13;
Courtesy Internet Archive</text>
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                <text>Two horses and a farmer working the fields.</text>
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                <text>Williams, Audrey</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Genesee Farmer&lt;/em&gt; 17.9 (Sept. 1856): 276&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Courtesy of Internet Archive</text>
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                    <text>Crowds walking to the Hemlock Fair, ca. 1900</text>
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                    <text>At the northern end of Hemlock Lake, originally called "Slab City," a fair has been held since the 1860s. Here, a crowd that may have recently disembarked from the Lehigh Valley Railroad station (just behind the mill at left) walks south on Main Street toward the fair.</text>
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                    <text>Morgan, Douglas&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken</text>
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                    <text>Photo courtesy of Douglas Morgan</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2430">
                <text>Since the 1860s a fair has been held at the northern end of Hemlock Lake, then called "Slab City." This crowd may have just disembarked from the Lehigh Valley Railroad station, behind the mill.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1900?</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Morgan, Douglass&#13;
&#13;
Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2433">
                <text>Photo courtesy of Douglas Morgan</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>jpeg, 550 KB</text>
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        <name>Hemlock</name>
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      <tag tagId="299">
        <name>Hemlock Fair</name>
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      <tag tagId="101">
        <name>Networks</name>
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      <tag tagId="50">
        <name>Sheffield Peabody</name>
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  <item itemId="2121" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/541301d3a77e08152d6a3ac5f2229df9.jpg</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Wood engraving</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>Image: 8 x 6 1/2 in. &lt;br /&gt;Sheet: 11 1/2 x 8 3/4 in.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18355">
                <text>jpeg, 990 KB&lt;br /&gt;jpeg, 996 KB</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cumberland Checkers</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Milwaukee, WI, Schardt studied at the Art Institute of Chicago and then the Art Students League in New York. His works were exhibited at the Federal Gallery and the Municipal Art Gallery. Beginning in the 1935 Schardt began working for the Federal Art Project in a variety of roles: printmaker, allocations administrator, facilitator in the Poster Division; he oversaw the WPA demonstration exhibits at the 1939 World’s Fair. During this period Schardt and his wife, the WPA artist Nene Vibber, shared a flat with Jackson Pollock. Schardt’s background in printmaking and administrative capacities often extended beyond the galleries. In the late 1930s and early ‘40s he worked for the National Youth Administration (NYA) at its Art Production Unit, where students learned about commercial art while creating posters for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) and military recruiters (“NYA Youth”). After World War II, his friend Jackson Pollock mentions Schardt working at “silkscreen printing (cosmetics) on a big skale [sic]” (Savig 192). He also continued to mentor young artists via lessons at the Brooklyn Musuem. 4 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/bernard-schardt-4288" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 4 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.33966.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2 works at the Brooklyn Museum. 3 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-20-folder-29" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. 12 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/2325/bernard-p-schardt/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Sources Consulted&lt;/span&gt;: University of Michigan Museum of Art, &lt;em&gt;The Federal Art Project : American Prints from the 1930s in the Collection of the University of Michigan Museum of Art&lt;/em&gt; (University of Michigan Museum of Art, 1985); “NYA Youths Design Air Corps Posters,” &lt;em&gt;Brooklyn Eagle &lt;/em&gt;24 Aug. 1941: 6A; Mary Savig, ed., &lt;em&gt;Pen to Paper: Artists’ Handwritten Letters from the Smithsonian’s Archives of American Art&lt;/em&gt; (Princeton Architectural Press, 2016).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Schardt, Bernard P., 1904-1979</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1935-1942</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1490</text>
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        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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        <name>Games</name>
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      <tag tagId="897">
        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
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        <name>woodcut</name>
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  <item itemId="1599" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Perry Knitting Co.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>7 x 5 in.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cutters of the P.K. Co.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13767">
                <text>This striking photograph captures a moment in time when cutting textile patterns was in transformation from a skilled to a semi-skilled operation. Given all of machinery at the Perry Knitting Co., perhaps there's a statement being made via the pile of "bent trimmers" in front of the workers: cutting underwear patterns required skill. We see here thirteen individuals, two of them women, looking boldly at the photographer.&#13;
&#13;
On the reverse side, a date is noted and that the photograph comes courtesy of Mrs. Gordon Herring.</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Perry, NY Public Library</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1897</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Henry Page Historical Documents</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 2.4 MB&#13;
jpeg, 1.8 MB</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still image</text>
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        <name>Cutting Room</name>
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        <name>Henry Page Historical Documents</name>
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        <name>Perry Knitting Co.</name>
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      <tag tagId="872">
        <name>Perry, NY</name>
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