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              <text>Paper ledger, 15 x 12.6 in. folded to 7.5 x 12.6 in.</text>
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                <text>Genesee Valley Canal tolls paid by Wadsworth Mills, Avon, N.Y., November-December 1846</text>
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                <text>The first paragraph of this handwritten document written by B. Boorman reads "Sir The totals of last Month (Nov.) which was put on book the beginning of this Month I do not know if you have taken act of Therefore give it below[:] &#13;
17 Bus 30 lbs Wheat 7/-&#13;
20 Bus Provender 2/6&#13;
1 Bus Corn 4/-"&#13;
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2 Bus Corn 4/-&#13;
1 Bus Buck Wheat 4/-&#13;
22 Bus Provender 2/-"&#13;
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                <text>Wadsworth Family Papers, Cabinet 1, Drawer 2&#13;
Milne Library Special Collections, SUNY Geneseo</text>
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                  <text>Before the commercial extraction of fossil fuels from the Oil Creek region of northern Pennsylvania, most mechanical work in the Genesee Valley was done by human and animal power, or some source ultimately derived from the sun: burning wood, wind power, or flowing water. The exception to this, of course, was coal--by the 1880s America's dominant source of energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to the Genesee region's ample supply of wood and running water, along with the cost of shipping coal, it's quite common to find instances of various water mills in the area's history. They were adapted to a wide range of uses: cutting wood into timber and milling it into specialized shapes (&lt;strong&gt;lumber mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding corn into animal feed or for distilling alcohol (&lt;strong&gt;grist mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding wheat or other grains (&lt;strong&gt;flour mill&lt;/strong&gt;); creating boxes and other products from wood pulp (&lt;strong&gt;paper mill&lt;/strong&gt;); fabricating metals (&lt;strong&gt;triphammer mill&lt;/strong&gt;); powering industrial equipment &lt;strong&gt;(textile mill&lt;/strong&gt;); and by the 1880s creating electricity via turbines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection gathers various documents concerning mills in the Genesee Valley. In addition to images and written texts, there is also an interactive map illustrating the density of their usage during the mid-nineteenth century.</text>
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                <text>Advertisement for mills and mill properties for sale in Rochester, N.Y., 1828</text>
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                <text>A handbill published by Matthew Brown, Jr. advertising property for sale near the High Falls of the Genesee River in Rochester, N.Y.  Among these are a "merchant flouring mill, in good order for business" and a triphammer forge/mill, all located on a canal (mill race) "about sixty rods distant from the Grand Erie Canal."  That mill race is called Brown's Race, named after Matthew and his brother Francis who together owned several mill enterprises in Rochester.</text>
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                <text>Rochester (N.Y.) Historical Society</text>
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                <text>Broadside advertising land for sale in Western New York, 1837</text>
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                <text>Poster printed in New York City advertising land for sale in Genesee, Cataraugus (Cattaraugus), and Alleghany (Allegany) counties in the southwestern part of New York State, originally part of the Holland Land Company's vast tracts. The advertisement mentions as inducements to potential buyers the area's favorable climate and soil for farming (especially grain), the proximity to the Genesee Valley Canal and the Erie Canal, and the presence of existing settlements.</text>
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                <text>Macomber, D. O.</text>
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                <text>Dubois, Muriel L. New York State History. Adapted by Muriel L. Dubois and Janet Morrissey from the Jackdaw New York State by Andrew Bronin. Amawalk, N.Y.: Jackdaw, 2001.</text>
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                <text>An original copy of an insurance policy (including receipt) purchased  from the Ontario and Livingston Mutual Insurance Company by James Wadsworth of Geneseo, N.Y. on "His Custom Flouring Mill" in Livingston County, N.Y. (probably on Conesus Creek in the town of Avon).  Wadsworth paid a $1200 premium for five years of coverage in the amount of $6000. The text of the law incorporating the insurance company and an extract of its by-laws are printed on the interior pages of the folded sheet. The policy is signed by the company's president, Oliver Phelps.</text>
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                <text>1841-10-28</text>
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                <text>Wadsworth Family Papers, Cabinet 1, Drawer 2&#13;
Milne Library Special Collections, SUNY Geneseo</text>
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                  <text>Before the commercial extraction of fossil fuels from the Oil Creek region of northern Pennsylvania, most mechanical work in the Genesee Valley was done by human and animal power, or some source ultimately derived from the sun: burning wood, wind power, or flowing water. The exception to this, of course, was coal--by the 1880s America's dominant source of energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to the Genesee region's ample supply of wood and running water, along with the cost of shipping coal, it's quite common to find instances of various water mills in the area's history. They were adapted to a wide range of uses: cutting wood into timber and milling it into specialized shapes (&lt;strong&gt;lumber mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding corn into animal feed or for distilling alcohol (&lt;strong&gt;grist mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding wheat or other grains (&lt;strong&gt;flour mill&lt;/strong&gt;); creating boxes and other products from wood pulp (&lt;strong&gt;paper mill&lt;/strong&gt;); fabricating metals (&lt;strong&gt;triphammer mill&lt;/strong&gt;); powering industrial equipment &lt;strong&gt;(textile mill&lt;/strong&gt;); and by the 1880s creating electricity via turbines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection gathers various documents concerning mills in the Genesee Valley. In addition to images and written texts, there is also an interactive map illustrating the density of their usage during the mid-nineteenth century.</text>
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                <text>Motley, Maude. "The Romance of Milling: With Rochester the Flour City." Centennial History of Rochester, New York. Ed. Edward R. Foreman. Rochester, N.Y.: Rochester Historical Society, 1931. 141-231. Print.</text>
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                  <text>Before the commercial extraction of fossil fuels from the Oil Creek region of northern Pennsylvania, most mechanical work in the Genesee Valley was done by human and animal power, or some source ultimately derived from the sun: burning wood, wind power, or flowing water. The exception to this, of course, was coal--by the 1880s America's dominant source of energy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to the Genesee region's ample supply of wood and running water, along with the cost of shipping coal, it's quite common to find instances of various water mills in the area's history. They were adapted to a wide range of uses: cutting wood into timber and milling it into specialized shapes (&lt;strong&gt;lumber mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding corn into animal feed or for distilling alcohol (&lt;strong&gt;grist mill&lt;/strong&gt;); grinding wheat or other grains (&lt;strong&gt;flour mill&lt;/strong&gt;); creating boxes and other products from wood pulp (&lt;strong&gt;paper mill&lt;/strong&gt;); fabricating metals (&lt;strong&gt;triphammer mill&lt;/strong&gt;); powering industrial equipment &lt;strong&gt;(textile mill&lt;/strong&gt;); and by the 1880s creating electricity via turbines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection gathers various documents concerning mills in the Genesee Valley. In addition to images and written texts, there is also an interactive map illustrating the density of their usage during the mid-nineteenth century.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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              <text>Photograph, black and white</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>5.4 x 3.10 in.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Triphammer Falls, town of Avon, N.Y. </text>
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                <text>Bathers, friends of Martha Blow Wadsworth (wife of Herbert Wadsworth), frolicking in the falls at the Triphammer site in the southern part of the town of Avon, N.Y.  The Wadsworth family of Geneseo owned a flour mill at this spot on Conesus Creek, near where a trip-hammer and forge were also located. </text>
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                <text>Wadsworth, Martha Blow (1864-1934)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="408">
                <text>1907?</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Martha Blow Wadsworth Image Collection&#13;
Milne Library Special Collections, SUNY Geneseo</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 833 KB</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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        <name>GENESEE VALLEY</name>
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        <name>Grist</name>
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        <name>Milling</name>
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        <name>Waterfalls</name>
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      <name>Text</name>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Paper contract, 10 x 16 in.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>1849 lease for Ellis Farm (Wadsworth property), Geneseo, N.Y., showing wheat rent </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Original contract between Daniel Fitzhugh, as agent for William Wolcott Wadsworth of Geneseo, N.Y. and lesees Thomas Tyler, Benjamin Tyler, and Zachariah Roberson, all of Geneseo. Article 2 of the lease (enlarged snippet view )pertains to rent, both in cash and in wheat, and the back of the document lists specific details concerning crops, acreage, and rent  amounts per field.  </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Wadsworth, William W. (1810-1852)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1849-04-01</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="418">
                <text>Wadsworth Family Papers, Box C3&#13;
Milne Library Special Collections, SUNY Geneseo</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpeg, 686 KB&#13;
jpeg, 982 KB&#13;
jpeg, 198 KB</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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        <name>GENESEE VALLEY</name>
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        <name>Wheat</name>
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        <name>Wheat rent</name>
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