<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://openvalley.org/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=14&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-10-23T20:51:50-07:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>14</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>1402</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1716" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2912">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/d1aade290ac5ec8d66331609b55eaf79.png</src>
        <authentication>8e6938ba539de6a3459fe9600791d576</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="11">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12295">
                  <text>Perry Knitting Co.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="12296">
                  <text>This collection gathers documents for a Perry Knitting Co. exhibit on OpenValley. They are drawn from from three main sources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, the Clark Rice Photography Collection at the Perry, NY Public Library. Rice was a prolific photographer in Western New York throughout the mid-20th century. This collection includes scans of his work, and copies of images from the turn of the century photographer Merrium Crocker, whose studio Rice purchased. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, the Henry Page Local History Files. Page was president of First National Bank of Perry, and a local historian associated with the public library for nearly five decades. His uncle, William, had helped secure funding from the Carnegie Corporation for its establishment in 1900 and construction in 1914. The Page collection contains various historical materials and photographs accumulated by him over the years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, we draw upon various public domain texts, such as maps from the Library of Congress or &lt;a href="http://perrypubliclibrary.advantage-preservation.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;digitized articles from local newspapers&lt;/a&gt;. All images here are selections from these collections, chosen for their relevance to OpenValley project. We gratefully acknowledge the generosity of the Perry Public Library and its Director, Jessica Pacciotti.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13847">
                  <text>Meghan Cobo, Ken Cooper, Michaelena Ferraro, Melisha Gatlin, Andrew Gleason, Macaire Lisicki, Ben Michalak, Ethan Pelletier, Emma Raupp, Mariah Rockwell.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Jessica Pacciotti at the Perry Public Library.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14766">
              <text>Digital chart</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14759">
                <text>Textile Industry Employment, 1990-2013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14760">
                <text>This graph shows dramatic effects caused by the globalization of manufacturing over the last few decades. While virtually all US sectors have suffered, it has been by far the worst in the textiles and apparel industry--with 70% and 85% job loss, respectively. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14761">
                <text>Bureau of Labor Statistics&#13;
&#13;
New York Times</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14762">
                <text>2013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14763">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14764">
                <text>Stephanie Clifford, "U.S. Textile Plants Return, With Floors Largely Empty of People." New York Times 19 Sept. 2013. Web link: &lt;a href="https://nyti.ms/1dsHbv2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://nyti.ms/1dsHbv2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14765">
                <text>jpeg, 183 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14767">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1474">
        <name>Globalization</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1368">
        <name>Perry Knitting Co.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1370">
        <name>Textiles</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2159" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3841">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/6b6c9e7fcdc82caa58b3ed2e93a04650.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b9a76871c3bc0cfda58df964c08ca35c</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="3842">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/78b0525d49ce1b77328bea19f67f3235.jpg</src>
        <authentication>497ef67dc98416999018a120aa8e6d41</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7912">
                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8458">
                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10505">
                  <text>1935-1940</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10506">
                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18746">
              <text>Lithograph on paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18747">
              <text>Image: 16 x 12 x 16 in.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Sheet: 23 x 16 in.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18737">
                <text>He Calleth His Own by Name--Potter's Field</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18738">
                <text>jpeg, 2.5 MB&lt;br /&gt;jpeg, 1.7 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18739">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Burke’s lithograph depicts an unidentifiable graveyard, set on rolling hills with trees scattered throughout the image. There are small human figures in the background, but the entire print feels desolate and void. Smaller gravestones are visible peeking through the grass, but the clear focal point of this image is a massive cruciform gravestone in the foreground of the print. The eye first travels to the right to the cross, then to the left to a scraggly tree, and finally to the background, where people appear to be digging. There is a contrast between the tonal values of the foreground and the background, with the foreground much darker and more defined, and the background lighter and more amorphous. It places a clear emphasis on the cross, disproportionately large and inevitably drawing attention--in stark contrast to the invisible indigent buried on Hart's Island, and the prison inmates who dug their graves. Burke's title alludes to a passage in &lt;a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John%2010&amp;amp;version=KJV" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;John 10:3&lt;/a&gt; that harshly judges the treatment of poor people in human societies, compared to a just world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;David Burke (Bochkousky) was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1917. At some point in his early life, he changed his name to Burke, anglicizing it, perhaps to avoid anti-immigrant sentiments. Other than that, little is known about his life before his work with the WPA. He would have been about twenty when he moved to New York City to work for the Federal Art Project around the late 1930s. During this time, he was a student at the &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Artists_School"&gt;American Artists School&lt;/a&gt;, a progressive school in New York City, associated with socialism. By 1940, he was a part of the faculty, teaching lithography classes there in the evenings (Stanley). Burke was also part of the American Artists Union. Starting in 1938, union members put on exhibitions to support artists during the Great Depression. His work, along with many others, like New Deal Museum artists Hugh Pearce Botts and Ernest Trubach, were shown at these exhibitions (McCausland). Along with this, Burke’s paintings were exhibited in many different galleries and schools in New York City, most notably at the New York World’s Fair in 1939. Here, he exhibited his work &lt;em&gt;Evicted - Nanking&lt;/em&gt;, which unfortunately seems to have been lost to time. Burke also did an illustration for the Federal Writers Project’s &lt;em&gt;New York City Guide&lt;/em&gt; (1939) showing a scene of a &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/wpaguidetonewyor0000unse/page/n651/mode/1up"&gt;Clam Shack&lt;/a&gt; in Brooklyn. He was clearly very active during the New Deal era, but there is little information about his later life. It is unclear what he did afterwards or when he died, but his legacy lives on in many galleries across the United States. 18 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?q=David+Burke&amp;amp;searchField=ArtistCulture"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;, plus 1 as &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/374285"&gt;David Bochkowsky&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artists/34161-david-burke"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://emp-web-95.zetcom.ch/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=direct/1/ResultListView/result.t1.collection_list.$TspReferenceLink.link&amp;amp;sp=10&amp;amp;sp=Scollection&amp;amp;sp=SfieldValue&amp;amp;sp=0&amp;amp;sp=0&amp;amp;sp=3&amp;amp;sp=SdetailList&amp;amp;sp=0&amp;amp;sp=Sdetail&amp;amp;sp=0&amp;amp;sp=F&amp;amp;sp=Sartist&amp;amp;sp=l1618"&gt;Sheldon Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://collections.newarkmuseumart.org/search/david%20burke"&gt;Newark Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=David%20Burke"&gt;Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 image at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-3-folder-49"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. 5 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/909/david-burke/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Art News &lt;/em&gt;1 April 1939: 15+ &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_artnews_1939-04-01_37_27/page/22/mode/1up?q=%22david+burke%22"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; Lee Stanley, “Teaching Democracy in Art,” &lt;em&gt;Daily Worker &lt;/em&gt;12 April 1940: 7 &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/per_daily-worker_daily-worker_1940-04-12_17_89/page/2/mode/1up?q=%22david+burke%22+"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; Elizabeth McCausland, “Significant Exhibits in Many Galleries,” &lt;em&gt;Springfield Sunday Union and Republican &lt;/em&gt;6 Feb. 1938: 6E &lt;a href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/1063306911/?match=1&amp;amp;terms=%22david%20burke%22%20artist"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18740">
                <text>Burke, David (Bochkousky), 1917 - ?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18741">
                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18742">
                <text>1935-1942</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18743">
                <text>Donalty, Kenna (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photograph)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18744">
                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1151</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18745">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1792">
        <name>David Burke</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1793">
        <name>Hart's Island, NY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1096">
        <name>lithograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1710">
        <name>New Deal Museum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1794">
        <name>Potter's Field</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="893" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1514">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/ae92b9bfd35e1b4712302daa42d7545e.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>63c9316ed558a500aea1ed45c7141f68</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7005">
              <text>Bird's eye view</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7006">
              <text>37 x 71 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6998">
                <text>Clifton Springs, NY, 1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6999">
                <text>Best known for its sulphur springs, this legacy still is seen in the large Sanitarium located near the center of panorama. Patients would have traveled there via the New York Central RR or the Lehigh Valley RR. At the time of this lithograph, the town had a population of around 1,300 residents.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7000">
                <text>Burleigh Litho</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7001">
                <text>1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7002">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7003">
                <text>Library of Congress Geography and Map Division &lt;a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804c.pm005511"&gt;http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804c.pm005511&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7004">
                <text>jpeg, 758 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="449">
        <name>bird's eye view</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="861">
        <name>Clifton Springs, NY</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="903" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1525">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/11f09494d9efd98e57b76734fb970d06.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>f238612f4308eed2081f594ba05604c8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1526">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/5ba7ca9651cbbfba95b83fbd19e676e5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d6499fc4730eef5b34c07b3b38bbd055</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7079">
              <text>Bird's eye view</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7080">
              <text>39 x 77 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7071">
                <text>Geneva, NY, 1893</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7072">
                <text>Burleigh Litho</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7073">
                <text>1893</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7074">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7075">
                <text>Library of Congress Geography and Map Division &lt;a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804g.pm020160"&gt;http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804g.pm020160&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7076">
                <text>jpeg, 760 KB&#13;
jpeg, 2.1 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7077">
                <text>Bird's eye view</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7078">
                <text>At the time of this bird's eye view, the city of Geneva was one of the most important population centers in the Finger Lakes--as indicated by the 99 different points listed on Lucien R. Burleigh's map. The Seneca village of Kanadaseaga at the northern end of Seneca Lake was located near the junction of land and water trade routes; British colonists recognized its strategic value and built a fort here that later was destroyed during the Sullivan campaign in 1779.&#13;
&#13;
This map shows a diverse economy with strong emphasis upon manufacturing, an orientation that persisted well into the 20th century. Inset at lower right we see an historical view of the village as envisioned in 1836.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7081">
                <text>Burleigh Litho</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="449">
        <name>bird's eye view</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="453">
        <name>Burleigh Litho Co</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="870">
        <name>Geneva, NY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="904" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1529">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/763129b735a1035d6b74aaeab275d2fe.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d231f6d032e67fd93ff71860e90a80f3</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7091">
              <text>Bird's eye view</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7092">
              <text>41 x 75 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7082">
                <text>Le Roy, NY, 1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7083">
                <text>Burleigh Litho</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7084">
                <text>Burleigh Litho</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7085">
                <text>1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7086">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7087">
                <text>Library of Congress Geography and Map Division &lt;a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804l.pm005800"&gt;http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804l.pm005800&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7088">
                <text>jpeg, 1.9 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7089">
                <text>Bird's eye view</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7090">
                <text>Looking roughly to the east, bird's eye view shows Oatka Creek winding through town of 5,000 as of 1890--the second largest in Genesee County after Batavia. First settled in 1793, Le Roy was created in 1812 from a portion of the Caledonia land purchase; the two communities have continued to share a number of economic and familial ties.&#13;
&#13;
The large number of numbered points in this relatively small town speaks to its civic spirit, an effective Burleigh sales agent, or both. Several lawyers and patent medicine manufacturers are listed as "places"; two railroads not even on the map paid the toll to be listed, as well. At this time, however, the most important player was the Le Roy Salt Works, point number fourteen located at upper left.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="449">
        <name>bird's eye view</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="453">
        <name>Burleigh Litho Co</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="716">
        <name>LeRoy, NY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Map</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="908" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1539">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/3455a5205fc5c9c59d34836ecd45d774.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c71b49fbae8c1e24892a9bf9f648a0e5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7134">
              <text>Bird's eye view</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7135">
              <text>51 x 67 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7125">
                <text>Shortsville, NY, 1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7126">
                <text>Burleigh Litho</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7127">
                <text>Burleigh Litho, Troy NY</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7128">
                <text>1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7129">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7130">
                <text>Library of Congress Geography and Map Division &lt;a href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804s.pm006332"&gt;http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3804s.pm006332&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7131">
                <text>jpeg, 1.6 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7132">
                <text>Bird's eye view</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7133">
                <text>Named after the miller Theophilus Short, this small village of perhaps 800 seems to have been using this map in an aspirational way: by visualizing itself as a place to which more businesses and people would locate. The main appeal was its situation alongside Flint Creek--outlet for Canandaigua Lake--and the water power that delivered for manufacturing. The map shows a wheel works, drill factory, paper mill, planing mill. A branch of the New York Central &amp; Hudson River Rail Road also passes through town. The panorama is looking roughly southwest.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="449">
        <name>bird's eye view</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="453">
        <name>Burleigh Litho Co</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="877">
        <name>Canandaigua Lake</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="876">
        <name>Flint Creek</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="59">
        <name>mills</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="875">
        <name>Shortsville, NY</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="192" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="833" order="1">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/3ae1204165be3bf753a4d31e568da22a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4ea0ec4ca3b46f76a744db2e7172259d</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="226" order="2">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/fbbece1556e644df848c6ec6d2f34697.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>e8b9e9a2f2bf65d4d4064eb8d83156ab</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="227" order="3">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/e1c2ebc962edd21badb7045987ef5719.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>9130b88507ac93ff0ed0cb06990f041f</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1384">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/c3762d01d48623b8e0b2a63f2f19f6a0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a6cbfd4f0b81268550eff6904e5b44f4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="1506">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/56d02acff88f5a69de36704c1a8990d8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>be0e3b2ee1494e146daffd8ff91aa13c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="8">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5976">
                  <text>Caledonia 1892</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5977">
                  <text>This collection of images is based upon &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/files/original/3ae1204165be3bf753a4d31e568da22a.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;an 1892 birds-eye panorama of Caledonia, NY&lt;/a&gt; published by Burleigh Litho of Troy, NY. According to John William Reps, Lucien R. Burleigh was responsible—whether as artist or publisher—for some 228 lithographic city views (it is possible, even likely that the Caledonia map was executed by an employee named Christian Fausel). Trained as a civil engineer, economic recession pressed Burleigh into finding other ways of making a living. He began city viewmaking during the 1870s and by the mid-1880s was well established in his profession. His usual practice was to work from an available map, determine the most advantageous viewpoint (for a village like Caledonia, typically 1500 feet above the ground), and making small sketches at the street level. Another important task during a two- or three-week stay was soliciting subscriptions for the panorama: it took perhaps 100 persons, each paying $2.50-3:00 for a map, for the project to break even. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Burleigh map’s legend provides us with a snapshot of Caledonia in 1892, just recovering from a major fire in 1891. It lists railroad stations, churches, the public school, and even Seth Green’s fish hatchery, but a majority of the numbered locations are commercial enterprises—a likely base of customers for purchasing copies of the completed work. Using old newspapers and trade magazines, this collection has gathered advertising from most of the businesses. Its purpose is to populate an interactive map for the “Heraldry” section of the “Clans of Caledonia” exhibit, where we see immigrant affiliations interacting with national and commercial icons—a complex process of so-called “Americanization.”</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5979">
                  <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="5980">
                  <text>Thanks to Tom Tryniski, Fulton History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1243">
              <text>Paper map</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1244">
              <text>13 x 25 in.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1236">
                <text>Bird's-Eye View of Caledonia, NY, 1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1237">
                <text>Aerial panorama of Caledonia, NY was published by Burleigh Litho of Troy, NY. According to John William Reps, Lucien R. Burleigh was responsible—whether as artist or publisher—for some 228 lithographic city views (it is possible, even likely that the Caledonia map was executed by an employee named Christian Fausel). Trained as a civil engineer, economic recession pressed Burleigh into finding other ways of making a living. He began city viewmaking during the 1870s and by the mid-1880s was well established in his profession. &#13;
&#13;
Burleigh's usual practice was to work from an available map, determine the most advantageous viewpoint (for a village like Caledonia, typically 1500 feet above the ground), and make small sketches at the street level. Another important task during a two- or three-week stay was soliciting subscriptions for the panorama: it took perhaps 100 persons, each paying $2.50-3:00 for a map, for the project to break even.&#13;
&#13;
The Burleigh map’s legend provides us with a snapshot of Caledonia in 1892, just recovering from a major fire in 1891. It lists 48 points including railroad stations, churches, the public school, and even Seth Green’s fish hatchery, but a majority of the numbered locations are commercial enterprises—a likely base of customers for purchasing copies of the completed work.&#13;
&#13;
This item includes a small and large image file of Burleigh's map, and an enlargement of Seth Green's fish hatchery north of Caledonia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1238">
                <text>Burleigh Litho.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1239">
                <text>1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1240">
                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1241">
                <text>Library of Congress</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1242">
                <text>jpeg, 1.8 MB&#13;
jpeg, 22.2 MB&#13;
jpeg, 471 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="453">
        <name>Burleigh Litho Co</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Caledonia, NY</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="731">
        <name>Lucien R. Burleigh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Map</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Seth Green</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="526" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="786">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/42ab51945ea6b9e82354ee7bb8ac32f9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>15813f6f1768d8ccbc3220b255d97a85</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4004">
              <text>Map, lithographic&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4005">
              <text>13.88 x 29.53 in. (35 x 75 cm.), on sheet  22 .44 x 34.25 in. (57 x 87 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3995">
                <text>Bird's-eye view of Mt. Morris, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3996">
                <text>Drawing of an aerial view of the village of Mt. Morris, N.Y., looking generally westward.  The streets in the lithograph are labeled, and points of interest (buildings, businesses, etc.) are indexed.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3997">
                <text>Burleigh Litho. Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3998">
                <text>Troy, N.Y.: Burleigh Litho. Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3999">
                <text>1893</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4000">
                <text>Argentieri, Liz</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4001">
                <text>Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, Washington, D.C. (American Memory Historical Collections, https://www.loc.gov/item/85693020/)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4002">
                <text>jpeg, 759 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4003">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="448">
        <name>Aerial image</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="477">
        <name>maps</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="75">
        <name>Mount Morris, NY</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1104" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="2133">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/a70ffbc86a3d93aad7f6331dde54599b.JPG</src>
        <authentication>0f67b206c00cba435e9a7f177dc8793d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7912">
                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8458">
                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10505">
                  <text>1935-1940</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10506">
                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9566">
              <text>Oil painting</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9567">
              <text>20 x 24 in.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="9568">
              <text>Condition: surface dirt, slightly pitted</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8846">
                <text>Easter Bouquet</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8847">
                <text>&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;In this still life we see upon a sideboard a pot planted with large lillies, as well as smaller flowers growing around them. There is a book open, which looks to be a highly stylised Bible, propped up in its own rectangular vessel. Given the painting's title which one is the Easter Bouquet--the one including lillies (a traditional symbol of resurrection) or the Bible itself? Both are illuminated against a dark background that seems to encompass more than just shadows.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span&gt;Among the most accomplished and internationally known of the New Deal Gallery artists, Burliuk called himself “The Father of Russian Futurism” with good reason. He was an important figure in early 20&lt;/span&gt;th-century avant-garde circles, collaborating or exhibiting alongside painters like Kandinsky, &amp;nbsp;Picasso, and Rousseau;&lt;a href="http://nationaltranslationmonth.tumblr.com/post/76356120439/david-burlyuk-translated-from-the-russian-by-alex" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; writing poetry&lt;/a&gt; with Mayakovski, Yessenin, and Gorky; and counting as friends composers like Rachmaninoff, Scriabine, Gershwin, and Prokofiev. He painted a portrait of groundbreaking filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein. The multitalented artist—whose name sometimes is spelled Burlyuk—was born in Kharkov, Russia, attended various art schools in Europe, and became an energetic creator of multimedia happenings that anticipate performance art: drinking tea under a suspended piano; staging an exhibition of paintings in a coal mine. His constantly changing style has been characterized as Fauvist, Cubist, Futurist, Social Realist, and Neo-Primitivist. Burliuk lived through the Russian revolutions before relocating to Japan (1920-22) and then eventually to America (1922), claiming to have crossed into Alaska using as his passport a &lt;i&gt;Vanity Fair &lt;/i&gt;article about him. He became a US citizen in 1930 and lived the rest of his life on Long Island. Between 1923-1940 he worked as art editor and proofreader for a communist newspaper published in New York called &lt;i&gt;Russkiĭ golos&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Russian Voice&lt;/i&gt;). Throughout his life Burliuk was a prolific painter (creating an estimated 18,000 pictures), self-published with his wife Marussia the art magazine &lt;i&gt;Color and Rhyme &lt;/i&gt;(1931-1966), and wrote several important manifestoes—including&lt;a href="http://391.org/manifestos/1912-slap-in-the-face-of-public-taste-burliuk-kruchenykh-mayakovsky-khlebnikov.html#.XCjJr6lRcWo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; “Slap in the Face of Public Taste”&lt;/a&gt; (1912). Of particular interest for his two works at the NDG and others from the 1930s is a 1926 manifesto entitled&lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/papers/burliuk_modernists.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; “Universal Camp of Radio Modernists”&lt;/a&gt; and its vision of an animistic force in the world that infuses his paintings regardless of style: “Everything—from the tiny bug to a tea-spoon—has its specific soul. The whiskey bottle that was on the table is there still forever, but abstract. Consciousness is the possession not only of man, the insignificant particle of creation, but of Mother Nature as well.” 6 works at the&lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/201/DavidBurliuk" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 18 works at the&lt;a href="https://www.moma.org/artists/877?locale=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Museum of Modern Art&lt;/a&gt;. 16 works at the&lt;a href="http://ukrainianmuseum.org/burliuk/?q=node/4" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Ukranian Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 399 works at&lt;a href="https://www.wikiart.org/en/david-burliuk" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; WikiArt&lt;/a&gt;. 1 more image at&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-3-folder-53" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; FAP&lt;/a&gt;. His papers are at&lt;a href="https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/b/burliuk_d.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; Syracuse University&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8848">
                <text>Burliuk, David, 1882-1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8849">
                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;Domon, Victoria (biography) &lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9563">
                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9564">
                <text>1935-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9565">
                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18125</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9569">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9570">
                <text>035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11077">
                <text>jpeg, 914 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1065">
        <name>1930s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1080">
        <name>David Burliuk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="887">
        <name>New Deal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="897">
        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1028">
        <name>still life</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1113" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1937">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/edbb9322a30ded8be035fa5fb87c9129.jpg</src>
        <authentication>db4532434ede3a7bb5a3288fc13290c0</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7912">
                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8458">
                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10505">
                  <text>1935-1940</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="10506">
                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9558">
              <text>Watercolor painting</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="9559">
              <text>14.5 x 10.5 in.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="9560">
              <text>Condition: slightly buckled paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8936">
                <text>Steamboat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8937">
                <text>We see a steamboat on a river, its importance shown via a stack located at the center of Burliuk's composition and by how much space the boat itself occupies--seemingly the width of the river. The watercolor is drawn in a neo-primitive style, especially with the squat figures in foreground. Earth and sky are painted using the same hues; the steamboat incorporates some of them into itself.&lt;br id="tinymce" class="mce-content-body " data-id="Elements-41-0-text" spellcheck="false" style="padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-bottom: 50px;" contenteditable="true" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span&gt;Among the most accomplished and internationally known of the New Deal Gallery artists, Burliuk called himself “The Father of Russian Futurism” with good reason. He was an important figure in early 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;-century avant-garde circles, collaborating or exhibiting alongside painters like Kandinsky, &amp;nbsp;Picasso, and Rousseau;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://nationaltranslationmonth.tumblr.com/post/76356120439/david-burlyuk-translated-from-the-russian-by-alex" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;writing poetry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; with Mayakovski, Yessenin, and Gorky; and counting as friends composers like Rachmaninoff, Scriabine, Gershwin, and Prokofiev. He painted a portrait of groundbreaking filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein. The multitalented artist—whose name sometimes is spelled Burlyuk—was born in Kharkov, Russia, attended various art schools in Europe, and became an energetic creator of multimedia happenings that anticipate performance art: drinking tea under a suspended piano; staging an exhibition of paintings in a coal mine. His constantly changing style has been characterized as Fauvist, Cubist, Futurist, Social Realist, and Neo-Primitivist. Burliuk lived through the Russian revolutions before relocating to Japan (1920-22) and then eventually to America (1922), claiming to have crossed into Alaska using as his passport a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Vanity Fair &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;article about him. He became a US citizen in 1930 and lived the rest of his life on Long Island. Between 1923-1940 he worked as art editor and proofreader for a communist newspaper published in New York called &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Russkiĭ golos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Russian Voice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;). Throughout his life Burliuk was a prolific painter (creating an estimated 18,000 pictures), self-published with his wife Marussia the art magazine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Color and Rhyme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;(1931-1966), and wrote several important manifestoes—including&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://391.org/manifestos/1912-slap-in-the-face-of-public-taste-burliuk-kruchenykh-mayakovsky-khlebnikov.html#.XCjJr6lRcWo" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“Slap in the Face of Public Taste”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; (1912). Of particular interest for his two works at the NDG and others from the 1930s is a 1926 manifesto entitled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/papers/burliuk_modernists.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“Universal Camp of Radio Modernists”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; and its vision of an animistic force in the world that infuses his paintings regardless of style: “Everything—from the tiny bug to a tea-spoon—has its specific soul. The whiskey bottle that was on the table is there still forever, but abstract. Consciousness is the possession not only of man, the insignificant particle of creation, but of Mother Nature as well.” 6 works at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://collection.whitney.org/artist/201/DavidBurliuk" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 18 works at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.moma.org/artists/877?locale=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Museum of Modern Art&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 16 works at the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://ukrainianmuseum.org/burliuk/?q=node/4" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Ukranian Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 399 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.wikiart.org/en/david-burliuk" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;WikiArt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 1 more image at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-3-folder-53" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. His papers are at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/b/burliuk_d.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Syracuse University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8938">
                <text>Burliuk, David, 1882-1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8939">
                <text>Ritz, Abigail (photography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Domon, Victoria (biography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9554">
                <text>jpeg, 938 KB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9555">
                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9556">
                <text>1935-1940</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9557">
                <text>New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA18126</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9561">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9562">
                <text>036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1065">
        <name>1930s</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1080">
        <name>David Burliuk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="887">
        <name>New Deal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="897">
        <name>New Deal Gallery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1107">
        <name>Watercolor</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
