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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Inside a home, a woman plays the upright piano while her dog rests at her feet, creating an intimate and cozy scene shaped by concentration and routine. A single lamp casts a limited pool of light across the piano, leaving the rest of the room in shadow and drawing the viewer’s attention to her focused posture and the sheet music in front of her. The music she’s playing is titled &lt;em&gt;Sonata 3 by Botts,&lt;/em&gt; giving a subtle hint toward the artist himself. The book next to her music is titled “Study, WPA 1938 NYC” by Botts, along with an agility exercise book behind it. By putting his own name on the sheet music, Botts has inserted himself into the print while also blurring the line between the woman’s artistic practice and his own. By placing his name on the music she plays, Botts suggests a connection between creating art and performing it, positioning himself as both observer and participant in this domestic moment. The composition reinforces this sense of closeness: we see her in profile from only a few feet away, as if we are standing beside her. Small details like the soft wooden texture of the piano, the patterned rug beneath the damper pedal, and the individual hairs on the dog deepen the cozy domestic atmosphere. Even the metronome mid-swing emphasizes rhythm, discipline, and the steady labor behind artistic work. Together, these elements create a scene not just of a woman practicing music, but of the intimate, concentrated world of artistic creation that Botts subtly aligns with his own identity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Born in New York City in 1903, Hugh Pearce Botts was an accomplished American artist. He studied at Plainfield High School in New Jersey and Rutgers University and later received his formal art training at the National Academy of Design. His teachers included Roy Hilton, Charles Curran, Charles W. Hawthorne, Ivan G. Olinsky, and William Auerbach-Levy, whose diverse approaches, from impressionism to portraiture to caricature, shaped Bott’s development as a painter and printmaker. Botts went on to work with various institutions, including the Carnegie Institution, Queens College, Princeton University, Pennsylvania State University, Syracuse University, and the American Museum of Natural History. His professional work ranged from landscapes, cityscapes, and industrial architecture to portraits of working-class subjects. He also created prints that depicted scenes of home life, often using cartoon-like facial features to express emotion and concentration. This expressive quality is especially visible in his &lt;a href="https://nationalacademy.emuseum.com/people/1149/hugh-pearce-botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;self-portrait&lt;/a&gt;, painted in oil on canvas. 94 works and sketches at &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/artist-maker/info/42?sort=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. 18 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.newarkmuseumart.org/search/Botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Newark Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://onlinecollections.syr.edu/advancedsearch/Objects/people%3Abotts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Syracuse University Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carl-gustaf-nelson-3511" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 8 images at FAP. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/search/botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1131</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Born in New York City in 1903, Hugh Pearce Botts was an accomplished American artist. He studied at Plainfield High School in New Jersey and Rutgers University and later received his formal art training at the National Academy of Design. His teachers included Roy Hilton, Charles Curran, Charles W. Hawthorne, Ivan G. Olinsky, and William Auerbach-Levy, whose diverse approaches, from impressionism to portraiture to caricature, shaped Bott’s development as a painter and printmaker. Botts went on to work with various institutions, including the Carnegie Institution, Queens College, Princeton University, Pennsylvania State University, Syracuse University, and the American Museum of Natural History. His professional work ranged from landscapes, cityscapes, and industrial architecture to portraits of working-class subjects. He also created prints that depicted scenes of home life, often using cartoon-like facial features to express emotion and concentration. This expressive quality is especially visible in his &lt;a href="https://nationalacademy.emuseum.com/people/1149/hugh-pearce-botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;self-portrait&lt;/a&gt;, painted in oil on canvas. 94 works and sketches at &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/artist-maker/info/42?sort=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. 18 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.newarkmuseumart.org/search/Botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Newark Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://onlinecollections.syr.edu/advancedsearch/Objects/people%3Abotts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Syracuse University Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carl-gustaf-nelson-3511" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 8 images at FAP. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/949/hugh-pearce-botts/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Bott’s print employs a detailed, black-and-white illustrative style in its portrayal of a middle-aged woman bathing her dog in a large tub. Shades of gray and black linework are used to give dimension and definition to the objects and figures in the piece, and the various textures of the water on the floor and in the tub, the fluffy bathroom towels, and the tile floor add a significant amount of life and movement to the small space depicted in the print. The piece’s title, &lt;em&gt;Saturday Night&lt;/em&gt;, amusingly suggests that this is about as exciting as life gets for its middle-aged female subject (and her canine companion); whether this is a positive or negative thing depends on the individual viewer's perspective. Either way, the warmth exuded by the image's detail also inspires comfort and fondness in the viewer, with the domestic familiarity displayed in the print fostering amiable interest rather than dull banality. Though it’s certainly a work of social realism, the peaceful caregiving on display in the image offers viewers a romantic view of the day-to-day activities of the average American household.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hugh Pearce Botts, born in 1903 in Cranford, NJ, grew to become an artist skilled in a variety of mediums, including etching, wood engraving, lithography, and drypoint. Though he attended Rutgers University, he did not stay to complete his program, choosing instead to relocate to New York City to study at the Arts Students League. Botts received additional creative training at the National Academy of Design School from 1924 to 1928 and New York’s Beaux Arts Institute of Design. In 1928, Botts was awarded a residency at the Yaddo artists colony, Saratoga Springs. Afterwards, he returned to New York City to work out of a private studio, where he also taught art classes to students and penned articles for well-known publications such as &lt;em&gt;Popular Mechanics&lt;/em&gt;. He was employed by the WPA from 1935 to 1943, during which time he produced a multitude of prints and paintings. Botts’ work was exhibited in the Smithsonian Institution in the Division of Graphic Arts of the U.S. National Museums, with 45 of his prints entering the Library of Congress from the exhibit. Botts passed away at age 64 in the care of a nursing home in New Jersey in 1964. In memory of his creative achievements, the Salmagundi Club in New York--in which Botts was a member--offers a yearly prize named for the artist. 94 works and sketches at &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/artist-maker/info/42?sort=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. 18 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.newarkmuseumart.org/search/Botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Newark Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://onlinecollections.syr.edu/advancedsearch/Objects/people%3Abotts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Syracuse University Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carl-gustaf-nelson-3511" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 8 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-3-folder-15" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/949/hugh-pearce-botts/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1133</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Eight men are captured at a moment both dangerous and routine, part of the steelworker's 12-hour day. Botts is likely depicting what was called an open-hearth furnace, used by Andrew Carnegie to dramatically speed up the process and undercut his rivals on price. It was also extremely hazardous to workers. As one said in 1893, "They wipe a man out here every little while." Workers were paid wages barely above poverty; efforts at unionization were met with violence. Despite this and other horrors--for example, the constant noise--Botts emphasizes the mens' capability and coordination. Heroism, even: their actions are dramatically backlit from the fires, and they wear minimal safety equipment. That massive burst at the print's center is barely balanced by the plant's equipment and steelworkers. Labor was building the nation, not wealthy industrialists.&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hugh Pearce Botts, born in 1903 in Cranford, NJ, grew to become an artist skilled in a variety of mediums, including etching, wood engraving, lithography, and drypoint. Though he attended Rutgers University, he did not stay to complete his program, choosing instead to relocate to New York City to study at the Arts Students League. Botts received additional creative training at the National Academy of Design School from 1924 to 1928 and New York’s Beaux Arts Institute of Design. In 1928, Botts was awarded a residency at the Yaddo artists colony, Saratoga Springs. Afterwards, he returned to New York City to work out of a private studio, where he also taught art classes to students and penned articles for well-known publications such as &lt;em&gt;Popular Mechanics&lt;/em&gt;. He was employed by the WPA from 1935 to 1943, during which time he produced a multitude of prints and paintings. Botts’ work was exhibited in the Smithsonian Institution in the Division of Graphic Arts of the U.S. National Museums, with 45 of his prints entering the Library of Congress from the exhibit. Botts passed away at age 64 in the care of a nursing home in New Jersey in 1964. In memory of his creative achievements, the Salmagundi Club in New York--in which Botts was a member--offers a yearly prize named for the artist. 94 works and sketches at &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/artist-maker/info/42?sort=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. 18 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.newarkmuseumart.org/search/Botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Newark Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://onlinecollections.syr.edu/advancedsearch/Objects/people%3Abotts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Syracuse University Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carl-gustaf-nelson-3511" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 8 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-3-folder-15" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. 6 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/949/hugh-pearce-botts/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Light pastels of white, red, green, and silver create a delicate and private image of an East Asian figurine behind a short pot of flowers, possibly lilies. The background is very bare and gray-scale, emphasizing the bright colors of the flowers. The white-to-red color transition of the flowers from left to right implies a period of change, more specifically from purity to maturity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Syracuse, NY Bowler attended the Syracuse University College of Fine Arts and there received a postgraduate award for study in Paris. He was best known for painting official portraits of prominent political, military, and theatrical figures such as dancers Ruth St. Denis and Michel Fokine; humorist Will Rogers, actor Vincent Price, and explorer/author Richard Halliburton. Bowler also traveled to Washington, D.C. to paint portraits of Secretary of State Cordell Hull and Vice President John Nance Garner, among others. But Bowler also was passionate about landscapes and still lifes. A 1940 newspaper article implies that his two works at NDG were part of “a series of flower paintings done for all the tuberculosis hospitals in New York” (Allentown, PA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Morning Call&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; 31 Mar. 1940: 16). During World War II, Bowler served as Director of Design for a camouflage section of the 909&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; Air Force Engineers, organizing a 1943 show of their work at Macy’s Department store. It was after a 32-mile training hike that he painted a well-known image entitled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/image/67/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“After the Hike”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;—a picture of his worn pair of army shoes—that was exhibited in the Library of Congress. Bowler also served as director of an arts program for the American Red Cross and as a USO portrait artist during the war (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Syracuse Herald-Journal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; 23 July 1965: 14). After 1945 Bowler continued to live and work in Bucks County, PA. A critic attending the Phillips’ Mill Art Exhibition wrote that he had “all the majesty and power of great people who see great movements and think great things. A realist, his ‘Little Red Barn’ is characterized by a sensitive brush, a direct approach, rich colors and mellow overtones and an uninhibited technique — all contributing to the aching loveliness of this farm scene” (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Muhlenberg Weekly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;14 Oct. 1948: 2). In addition to producing many paintings, Bowler was an art teacher for much of his professional life. 1 work at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/harold-bowler-536" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 3 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/artist/35/https:/bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/artist/35/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Michener Art Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 2 more images at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-3-folder-19" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                <text>Bowler uses fine strokes to create a vibrant display of red and pink tulips spiraling outwards amidst a mass of strong, green leaves in a unique, white cornucopia vase. The arrangement is placed directly in the daylight on a white window bench along with a a silver plate of two apples and a pear dangerously close to the edge of the bench.The bright colors of the natural items seem almost out of place in the starkly white surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Born in Syracuse, NY Bowler attended the Syracuse University College of Fine Arts and there received a postgraduate award for study in Paris. He was best known for painting official portraits of prominent political, military, and theatrical figures such as dancers Ruth St. Denis and Michel Fokine; humorist Will Rogers, actor Vincent Price, and explorer/author Richard Halliburton. Bowler also traveled to Washington, D.C. to paint portraits of Secretary of State Cordell Hull and Vice President John Nance Garner, among others. But Bowler also was passionate about landscapes and still lifes. A 1940 newspaper article implies that his two works at NDG were part of “a series of flower paintings done for all the tuberculosis hospitals in New York” (Allentown, PA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Morning Call&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; 31 Mar. 1940: 16). During World War II, Bowler served as Director of Design for a camouflage section of the 909&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;th&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; Air Force Engineers, organizing a 1943 show of their work at Macy’s Department store. It was after a 32-mile training hike that he painted a well-known image entitled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/image/67/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;“After the Hike”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;—a picture of his worn pair of army shoes—that was exhibited in the Library of Congress. Bowler also served as director of an arts program for the American Red Cross and as a USO portrait artist during the war (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Syracuse Herald-Journal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt; 23 July 1965: 14). After 1945 Bowler continued to live and work in Bucks County, PA. A critic attending the Phillips’ Mill Art Exhibition wrote that he had “all the majesty and power of great people who see great movements and think great things. A realist, his ‘Little Red Barn’ is characterized by a sensitive brush, a direct approach, rich colors and mellow overtones and an uninhibited technique — all contributing to the aching loveliness of this farm scene” (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Muhlenberg Weekly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;14 Oct. 1948: 2). In addition to producing many paintings, Bowler was an art teacher for much of his professional life. 1 work at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/harold-bowler-536" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 3 works at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/artist/35/https:/bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/artist/35/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;Michener Art Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;. 2 more images at&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-3-folder-19" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;FAP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>It’s possible that the flowers depicted in this still life are wild mountain lilies (Lilium auratum), also called the golden-rayed lily of Japan. Whatever the case, flowers’ size and colorful radials draw our attention inward—which is similar in effect to a conch shell pictured on the same table. Warm peach colors are played against complementary greens and blues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;: Born in Syracuse, NY, Bowler attended the Syracuse University College of Fine Arts and there received a postgraduate award for study in Paris. He was best known for painting official portraits of prominent political, military, and theatrical figures such as dancers Ruth St. Denis and Michel Fokine; humorist Will Rogers, actor Vincent Price, and explorer/author Richard Halliburton. Bowler also traveled to Washington, D.C. to paint portraits of Secretary of State Cordell Hull and Vice President John Nance Garner, among others. But Bowler also was passionate about landscapes and still lifes. A 1940 newspaper article implies that his two works at NDG were part of “a series of flower paintings done for all the tuberculosis hospitals in New York” (Allentown, PA &lt;em&gt;Morning Call&lt;/em&gt; 31 Mar. 1940: 16). During World War II, Bowler served as Director of Design for a camouflage section of the 909&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Air Force Engineers, organizing a 1943 show of their work at Macy’s Department store. It was after a 32-mile training hike that he painted a well-known image entitled &lt;a href="https://bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/image/67/"&gt;“After the Hike”&lt;/a&gt;—a picture of his worn pair of army shoes—that was exhibited in the Library of Congress. Bowler also served as director of an arts program for the American Red Cross and as a USO portrait artist during the war (&lt;em&gt;Syracuse Herald-Journal&lt;/em&gt; 23 July 1965: 14). After 1945 Bowler continued to live and work in Bucks County, PA. A critic attending the Philips’ Mill Art Exhibition wrote that he had “all the majesty and power of great people who see great movements and think great things. A realist, his ‘Little Red Barn’ is characterized by a sensitive brush, a direct approach, rich colors and mellow overtones and an uninhibited technique — all contributing to the aching loveliness of this farm scene” (&lt;em&gt;Muhlenberg Weekly &lt;/em&gt;14 Oct. 1948: 2). In addition to producing many paintings, Bowler was an art teacher for much of his professional life. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/harold-bowler-536"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/artist/35/https:/bucksco.michenerartmuseum.org/bucksartists/artist/35/"&gt;Michener Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-3-folder-19"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1867</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Online Collection of Brooklyn Museum</text>
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        <name>angler art</name>
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      <tag tagId="189">
        <name>Brackett, Walter M.</name>
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      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>Seth Green</name>
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      <tag tagId="191">
        <name>trout</name>
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