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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>Aquatint and color etching</text>
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                <text>In &lt;em&gt;Blue Clown&lt;/em&gt;, Peck presents a hauntingly stylized figure portrayed almost entirely in deep blue-teal tones, creating a dreamlike yet unsettling atmosphere. Its blue tonal effects are created through the aquatint process, a technique that uses “acid to eat into the printing plate creating sunken areas which hold the ink” (Tate). The clown’s face dominates Peck’s composition, built from geometric contours that curve around exaggerated features: wide circular eyes, a bulbous nose, and sharply angled eyebrow arches and party hat that cut across the upper portion of the image like a dark blade. Fine etched lines and layered textures give the surface a grainy, atmospheric depth while speckled highlights scattered across the background evoke a starry, suspended void. The palette’s limited range intensifies the emotional focus, turning the clown from a symbol of entertainment into a solitary and introspective figure. Within the context of its time, the lithograph can be read as reflecting the psychological isolation felt by many artists during the Great Depression: creative individuals supported by federal programs yet still grappling with uncertainty and alienation. Peck’s distorted proportions and shadowed tonalities subtly transform the clown into a metaphor for the artist himself: a performer expected to produce cultural vitality while privately confronting the quiet anxieties of life in Depression-era America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Augustus Hamilton Peck, affectionately known as “Gus” to those who worked with him, was born in 1906 in Frederick, Maryland, but spent most of his life growing up in and working in New York City (NYC). He was a painter, an etcher, a cartoonist, an illustrator, and an educator. Most notably, he was a well-known artist working for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) Federal Art Project, during which he was known to create works focusing on the figure of the clown. In the late 1930s, WPA Federal Art Program exhibits began popping up across the country to show works of these artists, often encapsulating the theme of Contemporary New York where Mr. Peck’s pieces were featured. Beyond his time working for the WPA, Peck taught art classes to students from working class families in NYC, and later was an illustrator for Fawcett Publications in Connecticut. His passion for the arts was evident when, in 1940, he &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/sim_newsweek-us_1941-10-20_18_16/page/69/mode/1up?q=%22augustus+peck%22#:~:text=York.%20%241.50.)-,Genius%20in%20the%20Bud,-Nearly%20all%20children"&gt;selected 75 students from Manhattan’s public and private schools&lt;/a&gt; to instruct for free during Saturday art classes, in a studio that he borrowed. His friends helped raise $4,000 to fund the project for the students, which was, as Peck called it, “a chance to express their better instincts instead” [of learning how to hate]. Considering himself more of an “editor” than an instructor, Peck helped curate the students’ artwork, who ranged from &lt;a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q0wEAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA78&amp;amp;dq=%22augustus+peck%22&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ved=2ahUKEwjRuv-L3tGTAxWJKzQIHUbDJu8Q6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=%22augustus%20peck%22&amp;amp;f=false"&gt;10 to 15 years old and represented 24 nations&lt;/a&gt;, to be exhibited on the walls of the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. Many of Peck’s own works are now found in museums across the country. One of his best-known prints, from 1938, is &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/objects/74736"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Blue Clown&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; one amongst dozens of artworks that portray recurring subjects of the clown, human figures, and the circus: &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/objects/48397"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Head of a Clown (Clown with Red Nose)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 1938; &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/objects/48395"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Clown as a Fireman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 1937; &lt;a href="https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1934.73"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Circus Boy&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 1920-34; and &lt;a href="https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1930.164"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Circus, No. 1&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 1920-30. 20 works at &lt;a href="https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/search/collection?artist_maker=Augustus+Peck"&gt;Brooklyn Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 14 works at &lt;a href="https://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?artists=Augustus%20Peck"&gt;Cleveland Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 7 works at &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=Augustus%20Peck"&gt;Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 13 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/2171/augustus-hamilton-peck/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>1935-1942</text>
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                <text>Wyatt-Saylor, Savannah (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 25607</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Sternberg, Harry (1904 - 2001)</text>
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                <text>c. 1935 - 1942</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken (description) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Gallery, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 27693</text>
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                <text>Three human figures soar against an idealized representation of cosmological objects: stars, comets, nebulae. The contrast between the void of space and luminous objects is extreme.&amp;nbsp; Muscular bodies and the etching's visual style owe something to the visionary works of 19th-century poet / printmaker William Blake, especially a sensibility representing human spirit instead of a narrow fidelity to realism, the latter famously described as a product of "mind-forg'd manacles." What appear to be stars in Sternberg's print have a similarity to Blake's mythology of a patriarchal god--sometimes named Urizen, punning on "your reason"--whose presence is &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Blake#/media/File:Europe_a_Prophecy,_copy_D,_object_1_(Bentley_1,_Erdman_i,_Keynes_i)_British_Museum.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;a circular disc&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;blocking&lt;/em&gt; the source of divine light&lt;/a&gt; that everyone possesses. The measuremnts of science and materialism of capital shrank human potential. Sternberg repeatedly was drawn to flying bodies in his work: &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/objects/67967" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;acrobats&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/objects/68032" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;aeronautical guides&lt;/a&gt;, and even &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/objects/68019" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;spirits&lt;/a&gt; of musical instruments. Works like &lt;em&gt;The Dance &lt;/em&gt;can be juxtaposed to his explicitly political works and their outrage over extracting labor from human bodies--often set in &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/objects/68058" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;factories&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/objects/68063" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;underground mines&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/129/harry-sternberg/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken (description) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Copolla, Victoria (biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>In Moir's murky, expressionist print, the inner state of its subject at center has overwhelmed the world around him. Or perhaps it's simply understandable how, given the dark and claustrophobic setting, a person's psychic state would be tempestuous. This permeable condition is created by a blurring between the edges of objects and their surroundings; figure and ground are very indistinct, as with a woman standing at left. Given her pose, and the man's seated position, it's possible that we're in a subway car or public bus--a claustrophobic proximity with strangers. Viewers see the simmering anger on the man's face, but perhaps no one else does.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Robert Moir was born on 7 Jan. 1917 in Chicago, Illinois. He was a sculptor and lithographer, formally trained at the Art Institute of Chicago, Columbia University, New York University and the Art Students League of New York. Moir worked in the FAP’s Graphic Art Division, where he developed an emotive, expressionist style inflected with abstraction. As a &lt;em&gt;New York Times&lt;/em&gt; reviewer wrote of a solo sculpture show, its first impression was “one of energy contained with difficulty within the writing forms. Figure themes are presented in a semi-abstract manner, but their inspiration is emotional rather than purely formal” (Preston). A similar claim might be made of his earlier prints. Moir’s career came to a halt during the 1940s when he was drafted for WWII, then resumed with gallery shows in New York during the 1950s. His sculptures were featured at successive Whitney Bienniels between 1951-56, including &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/1951annualwhit/page/n6/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Cumulus&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1951), &lt;em&gt;The Expanding Universe II &lt;/em&gt;(1953), and &lt;em&gt;Desire &lt;/em&gt;(1956). His sculpture &lt;em&gt;Mother and Child &lt;/em&gt;(1950) is held at the &lt;a href="https://whitney.org/artists/903" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. He died on 11 Feb 1981. 14 graphic works at &lt;a href="https://www.artic.edu/collection?artist_ids=Robert%20Moir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Art Institute of Chicago&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=Robert%20B.%20Moir" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;6 works at Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/robert-moir-3373" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 7 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/2083/robert-moir/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: “Stuart Preston, “Sculpture Shown in Galleries Here, &lt;em&gt;New York Times &lt;/em&gt;9 Nov. 1951: 25 &lt;a href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/11/09/81777612.html?pageNumber=25" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
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Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>We look out from an elevated view towards a small lawn, enclosed between several city apartment buildings of varying sizes. An added layer of fence and trees can be seen between the apartments and lawn as well. The straight lines of the buildings contrast heavily to the curved and organic shapes of the trees and lawn. This gives a sense of uniformity to the man-made elements compared to a fluidity in the natural ones. The apartments take up a large portion of the print with their rigid verticality, that extends out of frame, leaving no clear skies visible. The view feels extremely small and communal, something that may not be thought of alongside the idea of a backyard in America. Compare &lt;em&gt;Backyard &lt;/em&gt;to Faye's similar print, &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artworks/146231-old-apartment-house" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Old Apartment House&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, showing neglected neighborhoods surrounded by industrial zones. Both give a notion of how valued privacy can be amidst the density of urban structures. The actual yard of the print is very small compared to other elements and is heavily obstructed by trees and buildings. One lone person can be seen on the bottom of the print. With no discernable features about the person, they are simply a neighbor to the viewer. The perspective gives a sense that you are meant to be looking out of your own apartment window: what you see as your "backyard" really is the lives of all the other people surrounding you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Harold K. Faye was born in La Grange, Illinois. Faye pursued formal training at the AIC, Art Institute of Chicago. He made his way to New York City in his early 20s and enrolled in the National Academy of Design like many others of the time. Faye specialized in graphic prints, or lithographs, throughout his entire career. His works primarily depicted New York’s working-class locations and experiences, choosing not to idealize city life. Often favored industrial locations, like factories and locomotives, and densely constructed areas. He often featured smokestacks and dark-colored skies in his works. This was possibly drawing on social themes of urban density and pollution-stricken living. Working-class Americans were not privileged with affording nice living spaces.&amp;nbsp;Faye was never a particularly famous artist but was featured in several FAP and AIC exhibits throughout the late 1930s for his lithographic work. Later in life, Faye pursued a career in cartography, moving on from city lithographs to map-making. Faye began exploring industrial design, and used his background in art to create exceptional maps for several &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/worldshistory0000fred/page/20/mode/2up"&gt;books&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/magazine-of-the-year_1947-08_1_6/page/10/mode/2up?q=%22harold+faye%22+maps"&gt;magazines&lt;/a&gt; . Harold Faye passed away in 1980 in Irving, NY. 6 works &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/artist-maker/info/717?query%3D%5bExhibitions%5d_ID%20%3D%20%22761%22%26sort%3D26%26page%3D51"&gt;at Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.hrm.org/collection/90-10-8/"&gt;Hudson River Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 5 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artists/33410-harold-faye"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 16+ works at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1314/harold-faye/objects/images?page=1"&gt;US GSA&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.mcny.org/CS.aspx?VP3=DamView&amp;amp;VBID=24UP1GZ2MN916&amp;amp;SMLS=1&amp;amp;q=Harold+Knickerbocker+Faye+(1910-1980)&amp;amp;RW=1366&amp;amp;RH=600"&gt;Museum of NYC&lt;/a&gt;. 9 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-7-folder-6"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. 21 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1314/harold-faye/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>“City Landscape” uses a beautiful palette of earth tones set against concrete infrastructure, especially an overpass that curves across the sky. Beneath that new automotive world, a jumbled cluster of buildings appears at left. It's difficult to tell whether the road in the foreground--which takes up a large portion of the painting, almost like a river--is concrete or dirt. Regardless, no automobiles appear in the painting and the sidewalk edges flow organically. Perhaps this absence of movement and human actions is what led Sievan to envision the scene as a landscape. On the right side of the street, we see two people standing who match the painting's color scheme; however, on the opposite side of the street, two people wear white coats--maybe indicating a wealth gap. Faint lines across the center could be a train track, still carrying this variety of people who are traveling separately.</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 822</text>
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                <text>Sievan, Maurice (1898 - 1981)</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>New Hampshire Auction</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Reed's print&lt;span data-contrast="none"&gt; presents a crowded rural auction taking place in front of a large farmhouse barn. A crowd gathers closely together with movement towards the barn’s open doorway, where an auctioneer can be seen standing on a pedestal above the crowd. The people in the scene are holding various objects such as bedframes, chairs, wheelbarrows, ladders, and other household items.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;201341983&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559740&amp;quot;:240}"&gt; Given its date, we might infer that bankruptcy is forcing the sale. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="none"&gt;The print is characterized by the artist's signature layered crosshatching and use of shading, to create contrast that draws the viewer's eye in. Campbell uses negative space to create depth in a busy area, intentionally allowing the subjects to blend into the white paper as they move into the background of the piece. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="none"&gt;Campbell uses sharp lines to cut through the blended background elements such as the ground, sky, and parts of the crowd. It’s notable that structures and objects of interest are structured in front of curved, blended elements of the work that are meant to show movement such as the busy crowd or the clouded sky. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;201341983&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559740&amp;quot;:240}"&gt; While there's a strange energy to people carrying off purchases, a young girl points at a bedframe that might have belonged to her.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Blendon Reed Campbell was an American illustrator and painter whose life path, and even visual style, fundamentally transformed alongside events of the early 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century. Born in St. Louse in 1872, he moved to San Francisco two decades later and began his career as a staff artist for the &lt;em&gt;Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;. In 1897, Campbell relocated to Paris, studying at the Académie Julien and exhibiting at the American Art Association show in Paris. Upon his return to the US in 1900, he joined a short-lived studio under James Abbott McNeill Whistler. In 1902, Campbell joined a group that founded the California Society of Artists with the intention of providing opportunities for young artists outside of the already-established San Francisco Art Association; still, he moved East to sustain his career. In New York, Campbell was a prolific commercial artist, creating covers and illustrations in the Art Nouveau style for periodicals like &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/rare-posters-rare-posters-15-nobember-2020/page/n42/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Scribner’s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/Cosmopolitan190502" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cosmopolita&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;n&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/McCluresMagazineV30n05190803/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;McClure’s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/stnicholasv34part1dodgrich/page/194/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;St. Nicholas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and many others. In addition to magazine work, he provided illustrations for several books including Neith Boyce’s &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/eternalspringnov00boyciala/eternalspringnov00boyciala/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Eternal Spring&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1906), Booth Tarkington's&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/beautifullady0000unse/page/22/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Beautiful Lady&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1905), and William J. Locke’s &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/christmasmystery00lock/page/n15/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A Christmas Mystery&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1910). Some of Campbell’s most frequently reproduced works focused upon Abraham Lincoln: in &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/lincolncentenary01abba/page/n79/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Century Magazine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1908), Ida M. Tarbell’s biography &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/fatherabraham00tarb/page/n7/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Father Abraham&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1909), and Osborn H. Oldroyd’s &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/bwb_T5-CRO-626/page/248/mode/2up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Poet’s Lincoln&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1915). Meanwhile, Campbell also was in demand as a portrait painter. While in New York, Campbell became a charter member of the Whitney Studio Club. In line with his work in California, that association was an important venue for artists of the time who intended to push academic norms. During the Great Depression, Campbell was amongst many artists who participated in the Federal Arts Project. His work from this period often depicted rural life and labor. In later years Campbell lived in Connecticut and Florida with his daughter, also an artist, before passing in 1969. 10 Works at &lt;a href="https://www.philamuseum.org/collection?artist=Blendon%20Reed%20Campbell" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Philadelphia Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 10 works at &lt;a href="https://whitney.org/artists/222" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 5 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.newarkmuseumart.org/search/Blendon" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Newark Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/day-a-group-of-female-figures-dancing-on-a-seashore-39896/search/2026--keyword:blendon--referrer:global-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Victoria Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;201341983&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559740&amp;quot;:240}"&gt;6 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1314/harold-faye/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/u&gt;: “With the Artists,” &lt;em&gt;San Francisco Chronicle &lt;/em&gt;5 Mar. 1899: 22; “Art Triumphs,” &lt;em&gt;Oakland Enquirer &lt;/em&gt;23 Jan. 1900:1; Marjorie Zak, “A Visit With Blendon Campbell,” &lt;em&gt;Bradenton Herald &lt;/em&gt;27 July 1969: 1-B+; Blendon Reed Campbell, “Surrealism: New School of American Art,” &lt;em&gt;The Literary Digest &lt;/em&gt;15 Dec. 1934: 19 &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/literary-digest_1934-12-15_118_24/page/19/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;201341983&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559740&amp;quot;:240}"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>1938</text>
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                <text>Killelea, Keira (description and biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper, Ken (biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1153</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>A house is pictured by itself, but what makes it lonely? Many small details, along with Dwight's stylized composition, supply the answer. The building's stone walls still look sturdy, but its chimneys and shutters are in ill-repair; trees extended over its roof haven't been pruned in some time. There may be some kind of animal perched there. We can discern traces of former caretaking, like the posts of a fence and specimen plantings that are overgrown. What seems to be a conservatory or greenhouse is visible at right, above it an enigmatic cruciform object. Dwight's brushstrokes are create soft, even pillowy masses of foliage, clouds, and even furrows in the road--quite incongruous with the sense of abandonment that may be compared with Dorothy Varian's &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1052" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Deserted House&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1935). Here, the sky's mottled lighting is reproduced upon the landscape below, with only a pair of lighted windows at left to suggest any remaining inhabitants. In just a few years Virginia Wade Burton's children's book,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Little_House_(picture_book)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Little House&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1942), would teach readers to identify with an abandoned home that seems to already inform Dwight's print.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Born Mabel Jacque Williamson in Cincinnati, OH, Dwight was one of the more controversial and prolific lithographers of her time. She studied painting at the Hopkins School of Art in San Francisco, CA in her twenties, travelling to Paris, Egypt, India, and other destinations after her studies. She married Eugene Higgins in 1906 before divorcing in 1921, when she changed her last name to Dwight (for reasons unknown). Even before making art full time, she had become a champion of socialist art and ideals, inspired by her time in college. “I was born with a hatred for the duality of poverty and riches,” she recalled. In 1926, at the age of fifty, Dwight began making her first lithographs and by 1928 her work was displayed at the Weyhe Gallery in New York City. Dwight’s main subjects were the ordinary residents of New York City, depicting their lives during 1920s opulence and then the Great Depression. Dwight’s lithographs offered an unflinching, documentary view that was suffused with social commentary. As she later explained, “There are always artists who cannot be satisfied with the credo of art for art’s sake. They must tell stories, express opinions, and ‘take sides’” (“Satire in Art” 151). Dwight observed, however, that the great satirists like William Hogarth rarely made use of “arbitrary distortion,” and her lithographs usually had realistic and inclusive features—such as rounded forms and subtle lighting—that create unity among its subjects. Dwight brought complex social issues to an accessible medium with subtlety and artistic integrity. Dwight was employed by the Federal Art Project (1935-1939) and was a member of the American Artists’ Congress, which championed socialist policies and promoted artists’ rights. By the end of her career in 1941, she had created more than a hundred lithographs collected at a variety of museums and universities. 27 works at &lt;a href="https://whitney.org/artists/388" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 19 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?q=%22mabel+dwight%22&amp;amp;offset=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 20 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/search/artworks?content_type=artwork&amp;amp;persons%5b%5d=2611" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 23 works at &lt;a href="https://www.cartermuseum.org/artists/mabel-dwight" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Amon Carter Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 20 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artists/6498-mabel-dwight/artworks" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 10 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-6-folder-37" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;. 34 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/47/mabel-dwight/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/span&gt;:Mabel Dwight, “Satire in Art," in &lt;em&gt;Art for the Millions: Essays from the 1930s by Artists and Administrators of the WPA Federal Art Project&lt;/em&gt;, ed. Francis V. O'Connor (1973) &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/artformillionses00ocon/page/151/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; David Herman. “Mabel Dwight: Art as a Living Influence on the World,” &lt;em&gt;Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(2026) &lt;a href="https://www.villagepreservation.org/2026/03/18/mabel-dwight-art-as-a-living-influence-on-the-world/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; Library of Congress, &lt;em&gt;Life of the People: Realist Prints and Drawings from the Ben and Beatrice Goldstein collection, 1912-1948 &lt;/em&gt;(1999) &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofpeoplereal0000unse/mode/2up?q=%22mabel+dwight%22" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Dwight, Mabel (1876-1955)</text>
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                <text>Cooper, Ken (description)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Scamardo, Sam (biography)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1194</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Two men create a makeshift camp, which seems to have involved chopping wood and heating cans of food. They appear to be worn and tired and dressed in simple clothing. Zilzer’s title alerts us that the pair may be migrant workers who travel by (illegally) hopping trains, distinguished from “tramps” who traveled but didn’t seek work. The older man, at left, is wearing what may be a kepi hat from the Civil War era; his leg is fitted with a prosthetic, whether due to military casualty or a train accident is unknown. The other man’s contribution to an improvised household is music (in the form of a simple flute) and perhaps contact with current events, in the form of a rolled-up paper in his pocket. They’re arranged to be facing each other, creating a loosely circular whole. The scene’s composition is quite strange. Its foreground is very detailed and makes use of drypoint lines to create modeled, tangible objects—deeply worn ones at that. The background, however, shows only the outline of trees and stylized “speed lines”: a passing train? a minimalist backdrop? something more existential? Regardless, Zilzer’s shallow space keeps our focus on the two individuals, emphasizing the dire conditions of their survival. His knack for evoking emotional connection can be experienced by looking at the expression on the older man’s face: weariness personified, yet somehow still affected by music. However briefly, an invisible or reviled class of Americans confronts its viewer in their abandonment and persistence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/2695/gyula-zilzer/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1590</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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              <text>Image: 11 3/4 x 9 1/2 in. &lt;br /&gt;Framed: 21 x 17 in.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18473">
                <text>Storm Over Provincetown</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18474">
                <text>jpeg, 1.8 MB&lt;br /&gt;jpeg, 467 KB</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18475">
                <text>This lithograph features a view of two small Provincetown homes, seemingly situated in a village, with a deep storm brewing overhead. Though not overtly noticeable, there is a man traipsing between the shacks on what appears to be a first road. This dirt road is one of the strongest lines in the lithograph, bending into the scene and drawing the viewer in. There is a strong contrast in the values of this piece: the faces of the homes are in full light, but their sides are cast into nearly full shadow. The clouds overhead are also very dark, which makes the scene even more ominous. The shapes in this piece are very clear in the form of the houses, but become more nondescript and chaotic in the clouds and ground. The piece feels slightly top-heavy in terms of balance, though even laterally. Noticing the small details in this piece creates a fuller sense of its story than what is available at first glance. The trees sway slightly, and the leaves are pulled horizontally, which implies high winds, and the juxtaposition of the small bolt of lightning next to the powerlines creates a subliminal sense of danger. There is also an emptiness beyond the lonesome man, which prompts the viewer to consider how everyone in this town, whom we cannot see, is faring in this storm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;11 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1415/john-worthington-gregory/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18476">
                <text>Gregory, John Worthington (1903 - 1992)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18477">
                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18478">
                <text>1936</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18479">
                <text>Hejaily, Monica (description)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18480">
                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1271</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18483">
                <text>Still image</text>
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      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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      <tag tagId="1764">
        <name>John Worthington Gregory</name>
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      <tag tagId="1096">
        <name>lithograph</name>
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      <tag tagId="1710">
        <name>New Deal Museum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1765">
        <name>Provincetown, MA</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2132" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="3790">
        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/c17684fa324a8c3cc21697a9585d0083.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6c0b38a6e291948d74ed2588d35c5745</authentication>
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        <src>https://openvalley.org/files/original/f4024768bfae26467ba381fa2cff9536.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ed3ecdd19e740fd30f55f20d74eec59a</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>New Deal Gallery</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="8458">
                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10505">
                  <text>1935-1940</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="10506">
                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as photograph, map, drawing, painting, etc., and any additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="18470">
              <text>Color woodcut on paper</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18471">
              <text>Image: 11 x 13 3/4 in.&lt;br /&gt;Sheet: 15 1/2 x 18 3/4 in.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18462">
                <text>Girl Sewing</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18463">
                <text>jpeg, 2 MB&lt;br /&gt;jpeg, 1.3 MB</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18464">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Bernard Schardt’s graphic art "Girl Sewing” displays Schardt’s style the most, showing an African American woman at home sitting alone in her home sewing. Schardt print here is a color wood cut which was a popular choice among artists during this period. Which is why Schardt chose a geometric style especially in the background of the print. Schardt uses bright colors such as orange and blue for her dress, as well as with the couch. However, the floor and furniture use darker colors, to show the mundaneness of the scene unfolding. The subject is casual clothing, nothing that seems to be expensive or extravagant, and she is wearing slippers. Schardt uses the space in the painting, with the subject dominating it. Schardt doesn’t choose an exciting scene nor a happy subject, he stresses the ordinariness of the girl. The girl could be another face in the crowd, and that is what makes her the perfect subject for this specific period. Schardt's focus during this time is to display the ordinary and the unseen, which is why his use of the subject taking up the entirety of the print making the viewer focus on someone they might never have before.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;12 images at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/2325/bernard-p-schardt/objects" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;GSA&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18465">
                <text>Schardt, Bernard P., 1904-1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18466">
                <text>Federal Art Project</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18467">
                <text>c. 1935</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18468">
                <text>Lay, Giavanna (description)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18469">
                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1491</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18472">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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        <name>Bernard P. Schardt</name>
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        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
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      <tag tagId="1096">
        <name>lithograph</name>
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      <tag tagId="1710">
        <name>New Deal Museum</name>
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  </item>
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