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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>We look out from an elevated view towards a small lawn, enclosed between several city apartment buildings of varying sizes. An added layer of fence and trees can be seen between the apartments and lawn as well. The straight lines of the buildings contrast heavily to the curved and organic shapes of the trees and lawn. This gives a sense of uniformity to the man-made elements compared to a fluidity in the natural ones. The apartments take up a large portion of the print with their rigid verticality, that extends out of frame, leaving no clear skies visible. The view feels extremely small and communal, something that may not be thought of alongside the idea of a backyard in America. Compare &lt;em&gt;Backyard &lt;/em&gt;to Faye's similar print, &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artworks/146231-old-apartment-house" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Old Apartment House&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, showing neglected neighborhoods surrounded by industrial zones. Both give a notion of how valued privacy can be amidst the density of urban structures. The actual yard of the print is very small compared to other elements and is heavily obstructed by trees and buildings. One lone person can be seen on the bottom of the print. With no discernable features about the person, they are simply a neighbor to the viewer. The perspective gives a sense that you are meant to be looking out of your own apartment window: what you see as your "backyard" really is the lives of all the other people surrounding you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Harold K. Faye was born in La Grange, Illinois. Faye pursued formal training at the AIC, Art Institute of Chicago. He made his way to New York City in his early 20s and enrolled in the National Academy of Design like many others of the time. Faye specialized in graphic prints, or lithographs, throughout his entire career. His works primarily depicted New York’s working-class locations and experiences, choosing not to idealize city life. Often favored industrial locations, like factories and locomotives, and densely constructed areas. He often featured smokestacks and dark-colored skies in his works. This was possibly drawing on social themes of urban density and pollution-stricken living. Working-class Americans were not privileged with affording nice living spaces.&amp;nbsp;Faye was never a particularly famous artist but was featured in several FAP and AIC exhibits throughout the late 1930s for his lithographic work. Later in life, Faye pursued a career in cartography, moving on from city lithographs to map-making. Faye began exploring industrial design, and used his background in art to create exceptional maps for several &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/worldshistory0000fred/page/20/mode/2up"&gt;books&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/magazine-of-the-year_1947-08_1_6/page/10/mode/2up?q=%22harold+faye%22+maps"&gt;magazines&lt;/a&gt; . Harold Faye passed away in 1980 in Irving, NY. 6 works &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/artist-maker/info/717?query%3D%5bExhibitions%5d_ID%20%3D%20%22761%22%26sort%3D26%26page%3D51"&gt;at Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. 1 work at &lt;a href="https://www.hrm.org/collection/90-10-8/"&gt;Hudson River Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 5 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artists/33410-harold-faye"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 16+ works at &lt;a href="https://art.gsa.gov/people/1314/harold-faye/objects/images?page=1"&gt;US GSA&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.mcny.org/CS.aspx?VP3=DamView&amp;amp;VBID=24UP1GZ2MN916&amp;amp;SMLS=1&amp;amp;q=Harold+Knickerbocker+Faye+(1910-1980)&amp;amp;RW=1366&amp;amp;RH=600"&gt;Museum of NYC&lt;/a&gt;. 9 more images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-7-folder-6"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>c. 1935</text>
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                <text>Pallotta, Florence (description and biography) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1216</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>“City Landscape” uses a beautiful palette of earth tones set against concrete infrastructure, especially an overpass that curves across the sky. Beneath that new automotive world, a jumbled cluster of buildings appears at left. It's difficult to tell whether the road in the foreground--which takes up a large portion of the painting, almost like a river--is concrete or dirt. Regardless, no automobiles appear in the painting and the sidewalk edges flow organically. Perhaps this absence of movement and human actions is what led Sievan to envision the scene as a landscape. On the right side of the street, we see two people standing who match the painting's color scheme; however, on the opposite side of the street, two people wear white coats--maybe indicating a wealth gap. Faint lines across the center could be a train track, still carrying this variety of people who are traveling separately.</text>
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                <text>c. 1935</text>
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                <text>Drexler, Nora (description)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 822</text>
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                <text>Sievan, Maurice (1898 - 1981)</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Reed's print&lt;span data-contrast="none"&gt; presents a crowded rural auction taking place in front of a large farmhouse barn. A crowd gathers closely together with movement towards the barn’s open doorway, where an auctioneer can be seen standing on a pedestal above the crowd. The people in the scene are holding various objects such as bedframes, chairs, wheelbarrows, ladders, and other household items.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;201341983&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559740&amp;quot;:240}"&gt; Given its date, we might infer that bankruptcy is forcing the sale. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="none"&gt;The print is characterized by the artist's signature layered crosshatching and use of shading, to create contrast that draws the viewer's eye in. Campbell uses negative space to create depth in a busy area, intentionally allowing the subjects to blend into the white paper as they move into the background of the piece. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-contrast="none"&gt;Campbell uses sharp lines to cut through the blended background elements such as the ground, sky, and parts of the crowd. It’s notable that structures and objects of interest are structured in front of curved, blended elements of the work that are meant to show movement such as the busy crowd or the clouded sky. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span data-ccp-props="{&amp;quot;201341983&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559685&amp;quot;:720,&amp;quot;335559739&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;335559740&amp;quot;:240}"&gt; While there's a strange energy to people carrying off purchases, a young girl points at a bedframe that might have belonged to her.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Cooper, Ken (project director)&#13;
&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>A house is pictured by itself, but what makes it lonely? Many small details, along with Dwight's stylized composition, supply the answer. The building's stone walls still look sturdy, but its chimneys and shutters are in ill-repair; trees extended over its roof haven't been pruned in some time. There may be some kind of animal perched there. We can discern traces of former caretaking, like the posts of a fence and specimen plantings that are overgrown. What seems to be a conservatory or greenhouse is visible at right, above it an enigmatic cruciform object. Dwight's brushstrokes are create soft, even pillowy masses of foliage, clouds, and even furrows in the road--quite incongruous with the sense of abandonment that may be compared with Dorothy Varian's &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/items/show/1052" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Deserted House&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1935). Here, the sky's mottled lighting is reproduced upon the landscape below, with only a pair of lighted windows at left to suggest any remaining inhabitants. In just a few years Virginia Wade Burton's children's book,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Little_House_(picture_book)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Little House&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (1942), would teach readers to identify with an abandoned home that seems to already inform Dwight's print.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Born Mabel Jacque Williamson in Cincinnati, OH, Dwight was one of the more controversial and prolific lithographers of her time. She studied painting at the Hopkins School of Art in San Francisco, CA in her twenties, travelling to Paris, Egypt, India, and other destinations after her studies. She married Eugene Higgins in 1906 before divorcing in 1921, when she changed her last name to Dwight (for reasons unknown). Even before making art full time, she had become a champion of socialist art and ideals, inspired by her time in college. “I was born with a hatred for the duality of poverty and riches,” she recalled. In 1926, at the age of fifty, Dwight began making her first lithographs and by 1928 her work was displayed at the Weyhe Gallery in New York City. Dwight’s main subjects were the ordinary residents of New York City, depicting their lives during 1920s opulence and then the Great Depression. Dwight’s lithographs offered an unflinching, documentary view that was suffused with social commentary. As she later explained, “There are always artists who cannot be satisfied with the credo of art for art’s sake. They must tell stories, express opinions, and ‘take sides’” (“Satire in Art” 151). Dwight observed, however, that the great satirists like William Hogarth rarely made use of “arbitrary distortion,” and her lithographs usually had realistic and inclusive features—such as rounded forms and subtle lighting—that create unity among its subjects. Dwight brought complex social issues to an accessible medium with subtlety and artistic integrity. Dwight was employed by the Federal Art Project (1935-1939) and was a member of the American Artists’ Congress, which championed socialist policies and promoted artists’ rights. By the end of her career in 1941, she had created more than a hundred lithographs collected at a variety of museums and universities. 27 works at &lt;a href="https://whitney.org/artists/388" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Whitney Museum of American Art&lt;/a&gt;. 19 works at &lt;a href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?q=%22mabel+dwight%22&amp;amp;offset=0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Metropolitan Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 20 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/search/artworks?content_type=artwork&amp;amp;persons%5b%5d=2611" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 23 works at &lt;a href="https://www.cartermuseum.org/artists/mabel-dwight" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Amon Carter Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 20 works at &lt;a href="https://www.nga.gov/artists/6498-mabel-dwight/artworks" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Gallery of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 10 images at &lt;a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-6-folder-37" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;FAP&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Works Consulted&lt;/span&gt;:Mabel Dwight, “Satire in Art," in &lt;em&gt;Art for the Millions: Essays from the 1930s by Artists and Administrators of the WPA Federal Art Project&lt;/em&gt;, ed. Francis V. O'Connor (1973) &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/artformillionses00ocon/page/151/mode/1up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; David Herman. “Mabel Dwight: Art as a Living Influence on the World,” &lt;em&gt;Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(2026) &lt;a href="https://www.villagepreservation.org/2026/03/18/mabel-dwight-art-as-a-living-influence-on-the-world/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;; Library of Congress, &lt;em&gt;Life of the People: Realist Prints and Drawings from the Ben and Beatrice Goldstein collection, 1912-1948 &lt;/em&gt;(1999) &lt;a href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofpeoplereal0000unse/mode/2up?q=%22mabel+dwight%22" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Link&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Ritz, Abigail (photography and project assistant)&#13;
&#13;
Additional research: Justin Anderson, Jessica Apthorpe, Jay Bang, Kristopher Bangsil, Julia Caldwell, Sydney Cannioto, Sabrina Chan, Paige Closser, Victoria Domon, Elana Evenden, Yadelin Fernandez, Michael Griffin, Madison Jackson, Niamh McCrohan, Ben Michalak, Ricky Noel, Elizabeth Ramsay, Skye Rose, Samantha Schmeer, John Serbalik, Marianna Sheedy, Emily Spina, Alison Stern, Ravenna VanOstrand, and Nicholas Vanamee.&#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Two men create a makeshift camp, which seems to have involved chopping wood and heating cans of food. They appear to be worn and tired and dressed in simple clothing. Zilzer’s title alerts us that the pair may be migrant workers who travel by (illegally) hopping trains, distinguished from “tramps” who traveled but didn’t seek work. The older man, at left, is wearing what may be a kepi hat from the Civil War era; his leg is fitted with a prosthetic, whether due to military casualty or a train accident is unknown. The other man’s contribution to an improvised household is music (in the form of a simple flute) and perhaps contact with current events, in the form of a rolled-up paper in his pocket. They’re arranged to be facing each other, creating a loosely circular whole. The scene’s composition is quite strange. Its foreground is very detailed and makes use of drypoint lines to create modeled, tangible objects—deeply worn ones at that. The background, however, shows only the outline of trees and stylized “speed lines”: a passing train? a minimalist backdrop? something more existential? Regardless, Zilzer’s shallow space keeps our focus on the two individuals, emphasizing the dire conditions of their survival. His knack for evoking emotional connection can be experienced by looking at the expression on the older man’s face: weariness personified, yet somehow still affected by music. However briefly, an invisible or reviled class of Americans confronts its viewer in their abandonment and persistence.</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1590</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>This lithograph features a view of two small Provincetown homes, seemingly situated in a village, with a deep storm brewing overhead. Though not overtly noticeable, there is a man traipsing between the shacks on what appears to be a first road. This dirt road is one of the strongest lines in the lithograph, bending into the scene and drawing the viewer in. There is a strong contrast in the values of this piece: the faces of the homes are in full light, but their sides are cast into nearly full shadow. The clouds overhead are also very dark, which makes the scene even more ominous. The shapes in this piece are very clear in the form of the houses, but become more nondescript and chaotic in the clouds and ground. The piece feels slightly top-heavy in terms of balance, though even laterally. Noticing the small details in this piece creates a fuller sense of its story than what is available at first glance. The trees sway slightly, and the leaves are pulled horizontally, which implies high winds, and the juxtaposition of the small bolt of lightning next to the powerlines creates a subliminal sense of danger. There is also an emptiness beyond the lonesome man, which prompts the viewer to consider how everyone in this town, whom we cannot see, is faring in this storm.</text>
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                <text>Gregory, John Worthington (1903 - 1992)</text>
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                <text>Hejaily, Monica (description)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
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                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1271</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Bernard Schardt’s graphic art "Girl Sewing” displays Schardt’s style the most, showing an African American woman at home sitting alone in her home sewing. Schardt print here is a color wood cut which was a popular choice among artists during this period. Which is why Schardt chose a geometric style especially in the background of the print. Schardt uses bright colors such as orange and blue for her dress, as well as with the couch. However, the floor and furniture use darker colors, to show the mundaneness of the scene unfolding. The subject is casual clothing, nothing that seems to be expensive or extravagant, and she is wearing slippers. Schardt uses the space in the painting, with the subject dominating it. Schardt doesn’t choose an exciting scene nor a happy subject, he stresses the ordinariness of the girl. The girl could be another face in the crowd, and that is what makes her the perfect subject for this specific period. Schardt's focus during this time is to display the ordinary and the unseen, which is why his use of the subject taking up the entirety of the print making the viewer focus on someone they might never have before.</text>
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                <text>Schardt, Bernard P., 1904-1979</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Third Avenue El, &lt;/em&gt;set in New York City, features the corner of an intersection with four uniquely colored buildings. One has a brick-like color and texture, and the rest with uncommonly bright colors like pale blues, greens, and reds. These bright colors give the painting a calming and happy mood. The townhouse-style buildings include a few small businesses, such as a laundry and a shop. The scene is set in the winter, with snow on the streets and people bundled in hats and coats as they walk along the sidewalks. Sunlight shines directly on the buildings, making the colors appear even brighter and emphasizing the whiteness of the snow. The viewer’s point of view is at eye level with the buildings, which makes the facial features of the people on the sidewalks blurry and shifts attention toward the overall layout of the street. This perspective helps the viewer understand the space of the scene while still feeling slightly detached, as if observing from just above street level. The street is not crowded, and the people are spaced out, one couple holding hands, another talking, and a few standing by themselves. The three-dimensional buildings bring out sharp lines that define the angles in the foreground, while the softer gray corner building draws attention to the elevated railway train crossing Third Street. The horizon has more buildings in the background, darker in color and cast in shadow, offset by the bright blue sky above them. The color of the sky brings the overall mood of the painting together, creating a sense of peace and happiness through its light, beautiful blue.</text>
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                  <text>This collection of more than 200 paintings owes its existence to two primary causes: allocations from the Federal Art Project to a New York state tuberculosis sanatorium located at Mt. Morris--the landscapes and still lifes were thought to be restful--and to the committed volunteers who helped preserve the paintings after the hospital closed. For several decades the canvases were stored in non-climate-controlled basements; it appears that doctors and staff removed at least three dozen works as "keepsakes." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the seeming tranquility of the paintings, they were created by artists primarily from New York City whose background was more political and aesthetically adventurous than this rural location would indicate. &lt;a href="https://openvalley.org/exhibits/show/green-new-deal/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Follow this hyperlink to a short introduction to the New Deal Gallery collection&lt;/a&gt;. We're grateful to the Genesee Valley Council on the Arts for access to their collection, which has been re-photographed and appears here at two resolutions: a cropped, web-friendly file size of around 1 MB; and a high-resolution file including the painting's frame.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Items in this collection were created according to a consistent format: a short description of each painting in formal terms, followed by a biography of each artist. Where possible we have supplied hyperlinks relevant to their lives and to other examples of their art. In order to better view them using the Omeka program, click on the "View All" option at the bottom of this page to access various sorting options.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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                <text>Inside a home, a woman plays the upright piano while her dog rests at her feet, creating an intimate and cozy scene shaped by concentration and routine. A single lamp casts a limited pool of light across the piano, leaving the rest of the room in shadow and drawing the viewer’s attention to her focused posture and the sheet music in front of her. The music she’s playing is titled &lt;em&gt;Sonata 3 by Botts,&lt;/em&gt; giving a subtle hint toward the artist himself. The book next to her music is titled “Study, WPA 1938 NYC” by Botts, along with an agility exercise book behind it. By putting his own name on the sheet music, Botts has inserted himself into the print while also blurring the line between the woman’s artistic practice and his own. By placing his name on the music she plays, Botts suggests a connection between creating art and performing it, positioning himself as both observer and participant in this domestic moment. The composition reinforces this sense of closeness: we see her in profile from only a few feet away, as if we are standing beside her. Small details like the soft wooden texture of the piano, the patterned rug beneath the damper pedal, and the individual hairs on the dog deepen the cozy domestic atmosphere. Even the metronome mid-swing emphasizes rhythm, discipline, and the steady labor behind artistic work. Together, these elements create a scene not just of a woman practicing music, but of the intimate, concentrated world of artistic creation that Botts subtly aligns with his own identity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Artist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Born in New York City in 1903, Hugh Pearce Botts was an accomplished American artist. He studied at Plainfield High School in New Jersey and Rutgers University and later received his formal art training at the National Academy of Design. His teachers included Roy Hilton, Charles Curran, Charles W. Hawthorne, Ivan G. Olinsky, and William Auerbach-Levy, whose diverse approaches, from impressionism to portraiture to caricature, shaped Bott’s development as a painter and printmaker. Botts went on to work with various institutions, including the Carnegie Institution, Queens College, Princeton University, Pennsylvania State University, Syracuse University, and the American Museum of Natural History. His professional work ranged from landscapes, cityscapes, and industrial architecture to portraits of working-class subjects. He also created prints that depicted scenes of home life, often using cartoon-like facial features to express emotion and concentration. This expressive quality is especially visible in his &lt;a href="https://nationalacademy.emuseum.com/people/1149/hugh-pearce-botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;self-portrait&lt;/a&gt;, painted in oil on canvas. 94 works and sketches at &lt;a href="https://magart.rochester.edu/artist-maker/info/42?sort=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Memorial Art Gallery&lt;/a&gt;. 18 works at &lt;a href="https://collections.newarkmuseumart.org/search/Botts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Newark Museum of Art&lt;/a&gt;. 3 works at &lt;a href="https://onlinecollections.syr.edu/advancedsearch/Objects/people%3Abotts" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Syracuse University Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 2 works at &lt;a href="https://americanart.si.edu/artist/carl-gustaf-nelson-3511" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Smithsonian American Art Museum&lt;/a&gt;. 8 images at FAP.</text>
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&#13;
Special thanks to: Deborah Bump, Mark Calicchia, Elizabeth Harris, Melissa Moody, Rebecca Lomuto, and Mai Sato.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18415">
                <text>Helquist, Morgan (photography)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18416">
                <text>New Deal Museum, Mount Morris NY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Object #FA 1509</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18419">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1748">
        <name>Effirm H. Sherman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1135">
        <name>Etching</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Federal Art Project</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="426">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1710">
        <name>New Deal Museum</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
