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var str = 'Boat House, Sutton Place';
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var str = 'At the time of this painting Sutton Place, on the East River near the Queensboro Bridge, had the reputation of extreme inequality: the wealthy enjoying river views, the poor living in squalid conditions. This \"boat house\" has the appearance of someone\'s residence.
About the Artist: Born in Candor, NY, Gaige grew up in Binghamton and graduated from the School of Art at Syracuse University. He then moved to New York City where he worked as a painter, a freelance designer, and a teacher at the Parsons School of Design. His own innovations for a line of women’s compacts, cigarette cases, and coin cases for Volupté was recognized at the Museum of Modern Art’s exhibition “Useful Objects of American Design Under Ten Dollars” (1940). Along with his design work during the 1930s, Gaige was employed by the Federal Art Project. In 1942 he enlisted in the Army, serving first as a structural draftsman at Fort Dix, NJ, where he was featured in a humorous article on subject of slang between soldiers and their sweethearts:“This sugar report is coming straight from second heaven. You should cop a gander at the taxpayers straggling in. This new bunch of handcuffed volunteers has everything including short pants, battle wagons, moss backs, cruisers, modern guineas and a Hollywood private to snow ‘em under” (Cross). Gaige later became a writer-artist for Yank newspaper, traveling to the Middle East. The probable cause for this shift in direction was the positive reaction to his cartoons about military life, eventually collected into a book entitled Me and the Army. One critic wrote that “Every right page is filled with rough and ready sketches, full of life and keen observation, of all that goes on during the early days of training. Gaige may not be a great artist, but is a great observer of human activity from the mass nudity of medical inspection to the calm dignity of church service. The book is really a letter from a soldier to the folks at home—any soldier to any parents” (Dungen). After the war Gaige lived first in Pennsylvania and then in Miami. 11 images at OpenValley. 4 more images at FAP.
Sources Consulted: Christopher Cross, “How to Write to Him in His Own Language” (Albuquerque Journal 18 Oct 1942: 15. H.L. Dungen, “Witty Discourse on Army Life,” Oakland Tribune 20 June 1943: 19.';
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Gaige, Richard T[homas], 1907-1992
<a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-8-folder-12" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Archives of American Art, Federal Art Project, Photographic Division, Box 8, Folder 12.</a>
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Depicted is the landmark Bethesda Fountain located in New York City's Central Park. The fountain is adorned by a bronze statue with small figures that appear to support the winged figure. Bethesda is a biblical reference to a pool that is believed to have had healing powers, so its use for a fountain's name has great significance. The warm colors and large brush strokes give this painting a sense of importance that is associated with being in Central Park--a location not far from Zucker's home in New York.<br /><br /><span style="text-decoration: underline;">About the Artist</span>: Born in Radom, Poland, at age thirteen Zucker ran away from home, traveling by himself to study at the Bezalel Art School in Palestine. After serving with the Royal Fusilliers of England during World War I, he spent time in the Paris art scene before immigrating to the US in 1922. Here he first worked as a maker of fine jewelry; eventually, he was successful as a painter with studios in New York and Paris. Zucker counted as influences the French Romantics Pierre-Auguste Renoir and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Antoine_Watteau" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jean-Antoine Watteau</a>, along with contemporaries <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Utrillo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Maurice Utrillo</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaim_Soutine" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Chaim Soutine</a>. He observed that, in Europe, artists know that a landscape has been painted many times, but in America “I feel liberated, unburdened by the weight of artistic precedent” (Salpeter). Zucker’s work was shown at places like the Art Institute of Chicago, the Whitney Museum, and the Cheshire Gallery, as well as the Bonaparte and Paquereau Galleries in Paris. 5 more images at the <a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-24-folder-49" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FAP</a>; 1 statue at <a href="https://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/federal-art-project-photographic-division-collection-5467/series-1/box-24-folder-48" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FAP</a>.<br />
<p><br /><u>Sources Consulted</u>: Harry Salpeter, <a href="http://archive.esquire.com/article/1938/10/1/jacques-zucker-modern-romantic" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Jacques Zucker: Modern Romantic,”</a> <em>Esquire</em> Oct. 1938: 59+. Dan Wolman, director, <em><a href="https://youtu.be/BceCvihjQ28" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jacques Zucker: Modern Romantic</a></em> (film short).</p>
Zucker, Jacques, 1900-1981
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var str = 'New Deal Gallery, Genesee Valley Council on the Arts
Object #FA18376';
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Serbalik, John (biography)
Cooper, Ken (biography)';
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var str = 'At the time this map was created in 1865, the Commissioners\' Plan of 1811 already had conceptualized Manhattan\'s grid above Houston Street and below 155th. But the city was far from filled in, and some of the island\'s original watercourses still were visible even as sewer lines were being laid. Viele\'s map shows both, and also divides the types of land as Marsh (dark green), Made Land (orange), and Meadow (light green).
This item consists of files in two sizes: a faster-loading one for display purposes, and a larger file for detailed examination.';
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Viele, Egbert L.
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